فصلنامه جامعه پژوهی فرهنگی
سال هشتم شماره 4 (زمستان 1396)

Tourism links people of different faiths and cultures together. Pilgrimage encompasses an important part of activities related to the religious tourism. What makes tourist to follow the path, travel, suffer and welcoming the risk is internal tension. This study adopted a qualitative approach to describing how women Find meaning in religious tourism. The conceptual framework, tourists Cohen has been used; the ethnographic method was used for operations. Data collection techniques was participant observation and semi-structured interviews and Practitioners elected by purposeful sampling and findings were analyzed through thematic analysis. Research community, tourism women were holy shrines in Shiraz Through in-depth interviews with 30 patients, data were collected. These findings suggest that in addition to travel outside pilgrimage, can be a spiritual journey And resulted in personal interaction between the individual and the metaphysical and the physical proximity and heart connection in an atmosphere of religious emotion and be free from any accrued and routine Which ultimately led to the search for the true meaning and the finding.Pilgrimage expresses the search for the existential cleric towards the supreme power. Pilgrimage thus helps the pilgrim to achieve inner perspective and go on a journey beyond time and space.Indeed, such a journey is an opportunity for women to separate from everyday life and to engage in deep exploration to find their own lost ones.

The constitutional period is the beginning of the emergence and expansion of cultural modernism and modern rationalism in Iran. As political and social themes found their ways in to the lyrics and music, the political discourse of the constitutional period was developed in the context of music and literature. The national songs were a powerful tool for expanding the message of Constitutionalism. According to Foucault's methodology, the order of discourse or "power" has been able to generate different discourses in the field of music. The main question of this study is what musical discourses have been developed in this period? Iranian music discourse altered by the influence of revolutionary lyrics and poems of musicians such as Aref Qazvini in the Constitutional revolt. Results show that the songs respectively reinforce the discourse of nationalism, liberalism, parlementism, democratism, socialism and secularism. The discourse of nationalism has centered on all the songs. Changing the place of music, new arrangement in poems and lyrics based on the freedom, power criticism and creating the modern and scientific form of music are the major features of this period.

In recent years, we have witnessed an ethical anomy at various levels of society and turned into a kind of moral disparity in the general level of society. In the process of this transformation, one of the ways in which its application has also increased is cultural resistance. One of the signs of cultural resistance is depravity and abusive speech and violence. In this research, Bourdieu's theory (for the cultural capital variable), Fukuyama and Cox (for the social trust variable), and Robertson and Giddens (for the variable of globalization) are used. In this regard, the purpose of the present research is to provide a sociological analysis and presentation of signs of increased speech profanity. According to the mentioned goal, the type of research method is quantitative (survey) method. Which were selected among 384 youths in Rasht city, using the Cochran formula and randomized multistage cluster sampling method. The results of the research show that social and cultural factors, which included the variables of social trust, cultural globalization and cultural capital, were 0.24%, and individual factors, including economic and social base, marital status, age and gender respectively, were 0.22 Predict the respondent variance in speech neglect.

Among intellectuals discourse of Iranian,Dariush Shayegan always be faced in openness way to different schools and topics including "Iranian Identity" . What Since he is mentioned in the "religions and philosophical schools of India" of goodness understanding between cultures and the writer tries to show smoothly and empathy traditional Indian culture with traditional Islamic culture despite Lack of compassion, When speaks from another influx of foreign culture and therefore dangerous signs in the "Asia to the West",
Even while in"break Look" discusse of cultural schizophrenia and refers to two foldness of the culture and identity, Finally, when talking about the multiplicity of identities and integrate new freezing spell identities and cultures, are present in the process of globalization.
In this paper the authors discuss of the concept of identity in early and late of shayegan thoughts. The present article extends this approach in the vote this important philosopher, will also consider the shortcomings of his theorythis article follows of content analysis and describtion methodology .

Urban public Spaces can be known as the most important Context of communication and interaction between humans and resolving the urban communities’ requirements like the experience of urban public life. Since one of the most important current needs of human being is the possibility of interacting with public space and the society, identifying the essence of these spaces, the qualities and characteristics and also the changes and evolutions, issues, problems and challenges against them seems necessary. This research is trying to recognize the Contemporary Urban Public Spaces in Tehran and analyze related categories by “Grounded Theory” Method and studying the documents, collaborative observation and interview with the actors in Tehran Urban Public Spaces. According to the results, the biggest challenge in these Spaces is not having “Balance and Justice” among different aspects and categories. Tehran Urban Public Spaces cannot be known as balanced and Justly Spaces because when a space has not reached to the final level of quality, satisfaction and desirability, it cannot have balance and justice in all aspects and categories. Contemporary Public Spaces have faced difficulties by different effects and are in a level of transition. These Spaces have serious problems in communication and interacting with people, they haven`t been matched with their context and do not have balanced and appropriate rules and politics. Today we should accept each space that can respond even a small part of human needs, as an Urban Public Space but the quality and also reaching to the real aspects and criteria of an ideal Space can be discussed.

The present research aims to find out how women's social role is represented in the media, with the emphasis on cinema; and the identification of hidden ideologies behind these representation. For this purpose, two movies, " The Salesman " and " A Cube of Sugar ", have been selected. The analysis of these two films has been carried out using and combining two methods of Narrative Analysis of Bart and Fisk's semiotics. The main question was how women are represented in these two selected films.
The findings suggest that, despite all the apparent differences between the two films, the representations presented about women in both films movie beside consolidate the patriarchal traditional system of Iranian society.