نشریه مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال هفتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 26، پاییز 1397)

The statistical population of this study is all farmers in Garmsar County, which according to the statistics of the Agricultural Department, the number of them is 5675 people. Of these, 366 people were selected randomly according to the Cochran formula, and information were gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire. The research method is quantitative and we have tried to use the multivariate modeling of structural equation to test the model derived from the theoretical framework of the research. The theoretical framework of research is the theory of peasant subculture and Bourdieu's theory of cultural, social and economic capital types. The findings show that experimental data support the theoretical model based on different types of processing indicators. Also, the assumptions that indicate a meaningful relationship between different types of capital and peasant subculture were confirmed, and those that emphasized the existence of a meaningful relationship between different types of capital and the attitude towards water use in agriculture were rejected. There is also a significant relationship between peasant subculture and the attitude towards water use in agriculture. According to the final result, various types of economic, cultural and social capital indirectly affect the attitude toward water use through the peasant subculture variables.

In this paper, with the aim of evaluating the position of cultural spaces in contemporary urban development plans, it is first to calculate the extent of the shortage of any cultural needs with the standard per capita amount; Then, using Topsis Technique, based on the current per capita levels of educational, religious, social, tourism, recreational and sports services in detailed plans, ranking the metropolitan areas of Isfahan in terms of access to services cultural. In the next step, in order to analyze and evaluate the proposed per capita in the comprehensive, the relationship between the population of the city with per capita and the area of each cultural land use, and the area and per capita relationship of each of them were analyzed using SPSS software So, in each of the meaningful relationships identified, the functions of the 10 statistical predictions are obtained and the optimal functions are selected. The results of Regression relations show that in the comprehensive plan of the city of Isfahan, there are no relationships and systematic practices for per capita of social and cultural land use.

All cultures in a variety of ways, according to historical experiences, worldviews and religious, religious, and other factors within their culture, form specific content for folk beliefs in relation to everything their around. These beliefs can be about heaven, earth, nature, animals, death, the life of plants and humans. One of the folk beliefs that human beings have shaped during its cultural history are stereotypes about the gender of men and women. Because human history was based on patriarchal structure in most cultures, male or female gender beliefs or stereotypes usually tend to be more in direct women. Of course, there are differences between cultures about the forms of representation of folk beliefs towards women. Folk representations are in fact language games expressed in sentences, stories, proverbs, and so on. This paper tries to explain and analyze the representation of folk beliefs about the representation of gender based on the qualitative method of collecting popular beliefs and quantitative methods in the attitude toward informal believes among the students of Mazandaran University

Intergenerational private transfers as a component of intergenerational relations, defined as exchang of financial and nonfinancial rsources between different generations in the family. Financial transfers are known as supply of lifeycle deficit in the old and young ages and an important factor to fullfill needs in these stages of lifecycle. The aim of the study is to recognize composition of financial transfers between elderly parents and adult children, affecting factors and complication of transfers in the 22 municipal regions of the Tehran city. Required data gathered using a survey of 681 household heads who are 50 and over years old in the summer 1396. The results displayes that every household head transferred 6050 thousands Rials to his child and received 1680 Thousands Rials in the parent-child dyads level. Age profile of transfers displayed that parents’ transfers to children decreased and received transfers increased by the parents’ age. The results of statistical analysis shows that the most important determinants of transfers are income and needs and resources of two transfer parties as well as economic and socio-demographic characteristics. The results of the investigation also illustrates that transfer motivation is more consistent with the altruistic models.

The concept of participation and its application in various sciences particularly urban planning has been considered by thinkers and experts since several decades ago. The experience has proved that the participation to conduct urban affairs causes improving the efficiency, assigning the cost toward social priorities and fundamental projects. Nowadays, necessity of citizenship participation to enhance the physical and social condition of the cities is not inapparent over anyone. the main purpose of this article is to explain the direct/indirect relationships among the most key of urban participation barriers in Iran. To this end, it is used the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and Matrice d’Impacts Croise´s Multiplication Applique´e a´ un Classement (MICMAC) analysis under fuzzy environment. The ISM method is interpretive as the judgment of a group decides whether and how the factors are related. It is structural as an overall structure is extracted from the complex set of factors on the basis of relationship amongst the elements of the system. The article research method is descriptive and analytical so that its part of descriptive included the literature review of urban participation barriers and problems in Iran, and its part of analytical encompassed the explanation of relationships among the barriers.

This research with the aim of explaining Status of Urban Neighborhoods Enjoy in Access to Services Landuses (Commercial- Services, Educational, Hygienic-Treatment ,Religious- Cultural, Recreation-Sport and Green space) it was taken in the 10th neighnorhoods of Khormoj city. The aim of this study is applied and descriptive-analytic method used in it in which the use of resources for library -documents, analyzed and evaluated the levels of development areas in the study area during the 19 indicators. The spatial distribution of service landuse it was measured utilizing techniques Gray correlation coefficient analysis and Shannon entropy and The results showed that in all the landuse, public services in the city of khourmoj, has no relation to the areas of distribution and this disparate.
The results also showed that the 8th Neighbourhood of Khormoj, In terms of access to services and urban development, has a better position than other areas and neighborhoods 4, 5, 3 and 7, due to a lack of space distribution in public services ,as well as impressive differences with other neighborhoods ,they are in the category of deprived areas.

The quality of the interiors of the museums is through arrangement and organizing of elements and forms in the interior of the museums and in order to attract tourists. The purpose of the study was to examine the quality of the museums' interiors on the amount of tourist’s attraction in the process of cultural development. The present research is based on the fundamental and its method based on qualitative and descriptive based on survey. The method of collecting was library and field information and its tools: snipping of documents, questionnaires. Main issue of this research is to examine the impact of the quality of the interior space of museums on the attraction of tourists, which leads to cultural development in the country. The findings of the study showed that the credibility of the museum's space and its attachment are features that enhance the quality of the museums' interiors to attract more tourist in the process of cultural development. Finally, it can be concluded that the interiors of the museums, through the belief and attachment to space, will increase the attractiveness of tourists and the growth of the tourism industry and ultimately lead to the country's cultural development in this direction.

Following the success of the microcredit system in some rural areas in the world, Micro-credit schemes of funds for rural women in Iran was formed, one of the most common loans of them is interest-free loan funds. Due to the problems in the mentioned funds, In recent years a new species from Iran have been formed in rural areas based on informal networks and links that are different from conventional models. The purpose of this study was to identify informal lending funds and understand their effectiveness in the empowerment rural women in a Kuhdasht city with the qualitative approach and using interview and participant observation. Through this study, three types of interest-free loan funds were informal loan fund belonging to students, family relationships, neighborhood-based funds, and funds around administrative and job relations. The results show that the loan funds informal and join them, can Lead to increase income and household savings and the share of women in the family, enhance decision-making power of women in the family and in the village, improve public opinion towards women, teamwork maintenance and continuing and to expand its lead in other issues. Hence, these funds are affected in the empowerment of rural women.