نشریه روان شناسی فرهنگی زن
پیاپی 45 (پاییز 1399)

The research intenteded to study the woman presence, expostion and status in extenended concept on the ancient relics in Parthian era. Thes research univers was women portraits on the ancient relics from the Parthian era. The sample included the woman image of the archaeological evidences. The method was a descriptive-analytical study based on qualitve data comparing. Data collection was done through library, musem printed and digital reffrences. The results indicated that comparing to the prvious era more consideration was taken to the woman portrait and the Parthian presentation of the female was completely different from the preceding periods. The artistic objects were highly eclectic and did not follow a certain style. The clothing customary style of women differed in different regions on Parthian era. The queens and women figures and portraits on the Parthian ancient relics embodied in forms of heads, busts, figurines, statues, murals, coins, architectural decorations, ornaments, dishes and raytheon illustrated the women political and social role and presence on the mentioned era. In addtiona, comparing the above mentioned ancient relics with other different periods archologics would led to more recognition of the social, cultural, religious and political context of the Parthian era.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of parents compassion- based parenting training on emotion cognitive regulation and self - efficacy of students with social anxiety. The research design was semi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female students with social anxiety and their mothers in Shahid Montazeri Elementary School in Ghahjavaristan village in 2018. 30 mothers were selected based on the criteria for entering the study and purposive sampling method and randomly allocated in two groups of 15 subjects each. The experimental group participated in eight 90-minutes compassion based parenting training sessions, but the control group received none. Finally, the students answered Garnefsky Children’s Emotion Cognitive Regulation Questionnaire (2007) and Wheeler & Ladd Children’s Self-Efficacy Questionnaires (1982) in two stages. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance and   multi variants analysis of covariance. The results showed that there were significant differences between the scores of control and experimental groups in negative and positive strategies of emotion cognitive regulation and self - efficacy in students with social anxiety and the intervention increased the use of positive emotion regulation strategies and increased self - efficacy and decreased the use of negative emotion regulation strategies in students. Based on the obtained results, it could be concluded that compassion based parenting training was effective in applying emotion cognitive regulation strategies and increasing self - efficacy of children and adolescents with social anxiety.

This study aimed to study the economic ramifications of women's trunkload merchandising from Qeshm to Tehran. The poulation of the research included all women who engaged in commercial trunkloa transportting of commidity from Qeshm to Tehran.  Data gathered from the sample to achive theoretical data saturation via 50 half-structured interviews implemeted among 30  female transporter and 20 experts whom were assigned through targeted and snowball sampling. Research design was based on qualitative methodology and Strauss and Corbin’s Grounded Theory. The data were analyzed; in open coding, 143 concepts and 1162 conceptual implications, in axial coding, 31 categories, and in the selective coding, the core category of "prosperous / challenging" were determined. Respondents assessed baggage transport with two contradictory functions; positive and negative economic consequences for women and their families, residents and businesses of Qeshm, as well as for the community and government. In the grounded model, lack of job opportunities, lack of support for deprived people, financial need, obligation, causal conditions and cooperation with runners, customs and police’s violations, government corruption, inadequate business context, Tehran market barriers, Qeshm market, contextual conditions and knowledge of customs regulations, indirect control, shortcuts and favorable conditions, were considered as interfering conditions in the trunkload merchandising process.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercises on family- work conflict and psychological well-being in female managers. The statistical population of the study included all female managers in Ahvaz during the academic year of 2019-2020. The sample subsumed 30 female managers who were selected by purposive sampling procedure and randomly allocated in to two experimental and control group; 15 participants each. The design of the study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and a control group. The Meyer (1996) Work-Conflict Conflict Questionnaire and Reef Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire were used to collect data. The experimental group was exposed to 12 sessions of 60 minutes’ aerobic exercise. The control group received none. multivariate analysis of covariance(MANCOVA) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was performed to analyzed data. The results showed that aerobic exercises had significant effect on family- work conflict and psychological well-being in female managers .

The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effectiveness of emotion-oriented therapy and group schema therapy on attachment styles (secure, avoidant and ambivalent) of women with marital burnout at ddistrict 3 of Tehran .45 female of the mentioned population were selected via purposive sampling method and randomly assigned in two experimental and one control groups. The research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and follow-up test. Hazen and Shiver (1987) Attachment Styles Questionnaire was implemented to collect data. Both treatment methods were conducted for 8 session 90 minutes each. Research data were analyzed using multi variables analysis of covariance, one way analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test. Findings showed that both oriented-focused and group schema therapy were effective on secure, avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles. The results of comparing the two therapies also showed that the emotion-oriented therapy was more effective on attachment styles of women with marital burn out than group schema therapy.

The purpose of this study was to study and highlight the elements of feminine language in Alice Munroe's book. The research universe consisted of "My Mother's Dream"  Stories. The sample subsummed the feminine writing and language semiotics of Alice Munroe's works.The research desgine was qualtive.The data collecting was conducted through the selction of  gendered terminologies  of the Persian version of the mentioned book. Few stories of Munroe's works with frequent feminine writing and language semiotics were reviewed via content analysis method to bold the feminine language experineces based on  the conventional elements of the content analysis. To maintain the balance between language as a social product and translation as a media of social interaction, more attention  was taken to the character and atmosphere of the story than words.The study concluded that promotion and bolding the elements of feminine language would provide a way to prevent the continuation of gender inequality. As a result, the findings of this study showed that in the gendered literature, the subject of one gender experience was deliberately given less attention so that women's experiences in societies with hidden masculine structures could be reflected. Thus, feminine writing sometimes went to the extremes to portray the masculine ineffectuality.

The purpose of this study was to explain the role of women in strengthening the foundation of the family by modeling on the rich Islamic culture. The under study universe were the verses of Qur'an and narrative societies. The sample of the research included the divine verses and narrations concerning the role of women in strengthening the family and related issues. The research design was descriptive-analytical. The data was obtained through documents and libraries. The analysis was done using the data obtained from Quranic verses and related narrations from the books of narrative societies. The results showed that in the rich Islamic culture, numerous, very precise and very effective strategies were presented to indicate how the women play her role in the strength of the family. Some of the most important of these strategies included the woman's attention to her husband's compatibility in forming family, avoiding contentious content, stressful behaviors, emphasizing couples expressing love for each other, emphasis on performing loving acts between couples, encouraging the wife to obey her husband, proper housekeeping, encouraging the wife to respect her husband, encouraging marital behaviors, the wife neglecting her husband's mistakes, and forgiving her husband. By using the above items and the art of women, gaining the strength of the family could be a decisive matter.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of university graduated women in sustainable and inclusive development. The research population was the published articles related to the role of university graduated women in development. The research sample was the articles indexed in internal databases in the period of 1991 to 2020, which studied the role of university graduated women in development. Citation and library methods were applied to collect data. Based on the collected data, the role of university graduated women in the sustainable and inclusive development of the country was studied and analyzed. The results of the study showed that university graduated women played an important role in the economic, social, cultural, scientific and political development of the country. The highest and lowest roles of academic women were mentioned in economic development and political development, respectively. The results of this research could be used in formulating future development plans of the country.