نشریه مطالعات فرهنگی پلیس
سال دوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 5، تابستان 1394)

This paper explains the use of the conceptual model of knowledge management in police affairs based on SWOT matrix. The cornerstone of strategic measures and performances is based on recognizing the organization's internal and external conditions .In order to be successful in its mission, the police must identify the influential external and internal factors. Thus, the external environment in the political, economic, social and technological conditions must be examined to determine the opportunities and the threats; and also the positive and negative points of the internal environment must be explored. Applying knowledge is the most important activity in the knowledge management cycle. In fact, if this phase is not done properly, all other activities will be fruitless. Hence, knowledge management is only successful when knowledge is used. The method used in this study is descriptive-analytic, and in order to collect data, the Internet, books and scientific articles in Persian and English, and also related theses were utilized. Finally, by analyzing the results, the conceptual model in applying knowledge management through three phases – initial discovery, and analyzing the information, developing knowledge, and improving the future – are examined.

This research aimed to investigate the relationship between social factors and the theft of items inside the vehicle in Hamadan. The research methodology was ‘correlation analysis’ and population of this research were thieves of items inside the vehicle in Hamadan arrested during the first six months of 1393 including a number of 73 people and the statistical community consisted of anti-theft detectives covering a number of 108 people and in total, of 181 people. The measurement tools of two researcher-made questionnaires were the evaluation of social factors from thieves and detectives’ viewpoints. For the evaluation of tools validity, the content validity was used and the tools validity has been reported from the perspective of acceptable experts. The Cronbach's alpha was used in order to assess the reliability and its amount was 83 /. and 85 /. The descriptive statistics and Chi-square test and Pearson correlation coefficient test and regression have been used to analyze the data. The results showed that there were positive correlation with the car theft and the addiction, place of residence, family structure and relationship with peers, but there is a significant relationship between immigration and of the theft of items inside the vehicle.

Regarding the fact that one of the pressing problems involving the justice system in the country is the density of the legal cases and complaints, it is necessary to take some measures to decrease the number of trivial cases referred to the justice department. One of the most effective ways to do this is to mediate between the parties involved in a case and reconcile them before they appearance in the court of law. This is a kind of restorative justice whose aim is to bring about a compromise and reconciliation between the parties. It could be very functional in solving the problems between the parties. The counseling and social work units , which function according to the recent change in the police’s orientation from threat-based to prevention-based strategy, have been formed in the recent years and offered some useful services. However, these units face some difficulties in their way towards restorative justice. In fact, these units are in need of some essential modifications. It is clear that the current activities of these units are more in line with the reduction of reference to the courts than restorative justice. In fact, there is wide gap between the current system of counseling units and what is known in the world as restorative justice.

Due to the increasing population and expanding cities more human dependence on the use of vehicles for different purposes, thereby increasing the number of vehicles and the increase in the number of accidents in urban and suburban, which in this cause the consequences range in the society including the consequences will be irreparable loss of life and property damage caused by it's psychological. Hence the need for more studies on the factors affecting the incidence of accidents and try to reduce accidents and increase road safety more than ever necessary. The various reasons that cause accidents should be identified and traced, and then to analyze the causes of and solutions and ideas that are presented to reduce accidents. One of the most important, is to identify hotspots. In this study,first, data regarding accident were collected, according to the former studies and comment of accident judges, the influential parameters in accidents occurrence have been investigated and extracted. In the next step, the parameters regarding complete cause of accidents from influential factors in accident occurrence were detected and then the accident prone places were determined by using Geographic Information System and multi criteria decision making processes. Weighting parameters has been used during the multi criteria decision making process and by using these parameters, for each point, accident prone index is specified. In the next step, based on the mentioned index, the accident prone points have been prioritized by using GIS analyzes and weighted overlay.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing the educational progress of the police force employees’ children. This is a descriptive study in nature. The target population includes the students whose parents are the employee of Hamedan and Kurdistan police force, in 2015. There are 1360 employees all together in the study. Because of the heterogeneity of the population, a sample of 349 employees were selected randomly and proportionally. Considering the theoretical background of the study, the results suggest that all the hypotheses were proven except the 7th one. This means that financial status of the families, educational factors, teachers, hope for the future, and the employment rate in the country influence the educational progress of the students. No meaningful difference was found between the educational progress of male and female students, though. Besides the family status, the educational progress of the children of police force officers depends on a set of other factors which may motivate or discourage the students in their educational progress. Although police officers face numerous problem (such as the kind and the nature of their job) in tackling the educational problems of their children, they should not neglect that one of the most important and fundamental factors of the social development is the educational progress of their children.

The information revolution and the increasing communication technologies such as the Satellite Internet Networks had outstanding influences on the social, cultural, political and economic aspects of modern societies. The users have been gathered around a common axis and have formed online communities as social networks. Regarding this fact, this research aimed to explain the role of new generation of media (overseeing at above mentioned communicational tools) in the evolution of political culture (as a means of political union) among Iranian users of media on the one hand and the political order of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the other hand. This present study, according to its aim, is considered as basic research, and non-experimental methods (descriptive-analytical method) have been used in order to collect the data. Also, due to deep exploration upon the theories and through the investigation on the existing causes, this research reveals that the media play an important role in the outbreak of political distrust among their users. On the other hand, it is regarded as one of the components causing the political violence in the Muslim community, and also causes the identity alienation and multiple functional actions in the political atmosphere in the above described community.