نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 17 (بهار 1396)

This study aimed to determine the effect of responsibility training with the method of reality therapy on high risk behaviors, emotional self-regulation and identity crises among second high school girl’s students of Shahr-e-Kord city. The statistical society of this study included of second high school girls of Shahr-e-Kord city in the 1395-1396 academic year that consisted of 2851 people. The statistical sample accomplished by multi-stage cluster sampling and after choosing and specifying 40 people, they were randomly classified in two test and control groups. The high-risk behaviors, emotional self-regulation and identity crises questionnaires were distributed among both groups and all participants replied the questionnaires, then the test group lied under the responsibility training with the method of reality therapy. Nine ninety-minute meetings were set to treat the participants. When the course finished, both control and test groups completed the questionnaires of the study. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed by SPSS software and multiple and single variable covariance test. The obtained result of this study showed that responsibility training with the method of reality therapy on high risk behaviors, emotional self-regulation and identity crises had an impact on high school students. Thus, the high risk behaviors and identity crises of students can be reduced and the emotional self-regulation can be increased by responsibility training with the method of reality therapy.

The massive human and financial losses in accidents resulted in recognizing the effective factors on accidents occurrences. Thus, this study tried to recognize the effective factors on suburb roads accidents of Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari. The method of research was a descriptive-analytical one. The statistical sample of this study consisted of all Croquises in Shahrekord-Khuzestan road since the first of 1393 to the end of 1395 year and a conducted opinion poll on 60 persons of accident experts of Traffic Police and the experts of Road Maintenance and Transportation Organization of Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province. After gathering the data, they were analyzed by SPSS software and the results showed a positive and significant relationship between the occurrence of an accident, Croquise and the automobile. Also, the results indicated that the most current vehicles involved in accidents were motorcars and the trucks stood in the second place and the vans, pickups and the other vehicles in next places. Regarding the accident black spots, it was found that the either closer to the extent of the Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province roads or the police stations, the bigger the accident rates would be. Thus, it was suggested that the focus should be shared equally between the controlling of automobiles and their role in accidents. Also, regarding the accident black spots, it was recommended that not only the number of police traffic teams in roads should not be reduced, but in comparison with other roads they should be increased.

This research aimed to the study of the methods of economic offences exposure with emphasis on the land speculation in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province. The method of this research was a descriptive-survey one. The statistical society of the study consisted of all of the personnel of police criminal investigation department of the Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province in which a sample consisted of 105 peoples were selected randomly by Cochran test. A self-made questionnaire having 37 items was used to gather the data, also the viewpoints of experts and specialists were used to measure its validity, and then the validity of the criterion was confirmed. In examining the validity of questionnaire, its validity rate was calculated (0/835) by Cronbach's Alpha test. The data were analyzed by SPSS software and referential and descriptive tests. The result of this study showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between police actions and exposure of land speculation in examining the general hypothesis with the correlation of 0/560. Also, there was a positive relationship between intelligence actions and the exposure of land speculation crime with correlation coefficient 0/539, between police actions and the exposure of land speculation crime with correlation coefficient 0/730. By examining the regression equation of independent variables, it was indicated that detective actions possessed the best anticipations about the exposure of land speculation. The result showed that the prevention and the exposure of land speculation crimes can be achieved by strengthening the detective, intelligence and police actions.

The aim of present study was the study of the effectiveness of existential approach trainings on increasing the psychological capitals and general health of the wives of military families of Shahr-e-Kord city. This study was conducted by a Quasi-experimental research method with the pre-test and post-test design and control group. The statistical society of the study consisted of the 1500 wives of military families of Shahr-e-Kord city. Among them, 30 peoples were selected by random sampling voluntarily and then, classified in two 15 peoples group by random assignment. The McGEE psychological capital questionnaire (2007), and GHQ28 general health questionnaire were used as measurement tools. The obtained data were analyzed by t-test, MANOVA, ANOVA and SPSS software. The results of analysis of variance showed that existential treatment in a group method has been effective in increasing the general health of the wives of military families. (>P0/05) In the next step, the effectiveness of the existential approach training were studied on the physical symptoms, reducing the anxiety, improving the social functions and finally reducing the depression of military families wives and then the sub-hypotheses of first hypothesis of the study were verified. Also, the results indicated that existential approach training had a positive effect on all the psychological capital components included “Resiliency, Hope, Optimism and Efficacy”. Thus, it can be said that existential approach training can promote the psychological capitals and general health of the wives of military families.

The main aim of the present research was the study of the effect of the implementation of social security promotion plans on security feeling of citizens in Shahr-e-Kord County. The method of the study was a descriptive-survey one and the method of conducting was an applied one. As we were looking for examining the relationship between two variables, the research methodology was a correlation one. The statistical society of the study consisted of 315980 citizens of Shahr-e-Kord County and the sample size by using Cochrane Formula determined 385 citizens randomly. The gathering data tools in the present study included a security feeling self-made questionnaire as well as, a social security promotion plans self-made questionnaire. The obtained rate of Cronbach's Alpha coefficient for security feeling questionnaire and social security promotion plans questionnaire were 0/91 and 0/74 respectively, which indicated an acceptable validity. The inferential study of the data indicates the effectiveness of the plans in human and financial security cases. Also, the Structural Equation Modeling showed that among the subscales of security feelings, social security promotion plans had the greatest impact on human and financial security feelings. By considering the results of the study and the effectiveness of the implementation of social security promotion plans on security feeling of citizens, it takes extra effort of judiciary and law enforcement agencies to implement the extensions of this plan in order to take actions against financial and economic crimes.

This study aimed to study and detect the crime hot-spots in Saman County by using descriptive-survey method by emphasis on city crime prevention theories in different places of the city, different crime prevention theories and crime hot-spots theories tried to detect crime hot-spots in Saman County. The information gathering tools in this study included of a self-made questionnaire with 35 items. The stability of tools was calculated by Cronbach's Alpha test (0/75) which indicated an acceptable stability. The statistical society of the study consisted of 389 peoples and the questionnaire distributed among all of them. The descriptive and inferential statistics such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Chi-squared tests were used to analyze the data. The results of this study indicated 5 crime hot-spots in Saman County and the most common committed crimes related to tourism, quarrel, struggle and robbery had the highest frequencies in detected places. Finally, several reformative methods were suggested to prevent the crimes.