نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 19 (پاییز 1395)

Undoubtedly, the police’s most important mission and task is establishing and keeping order and security, and it is tied with disciplinary prevention. For this purpose, in the field of crime prevention, attraction of community participation is very important. This paper examined social and disciplinary prevention of crime among Langerud citizens. The theoretical framework was based on the theories of Coleman, Putnam, Goffman and so on related on trust and social participation. The survey method was used with a questionnaire as reaserch tool. The sample size of population was young Langeroud citizens upper 20 years. The sample size was calculated via Cochran formula and 400 citizens were investigated using systematic random sampling. The sample size was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square method). The results showed direct relationship between reaserch variables (age, marital status, place of birth, education and income level of the respondents) and the extent of their participation in social and disciplinary prevention of crime. The results also showed that there was no direct relationship between citizens’ job status and their participation with security reinforcement and social and disciplinary prevention.

The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting development of tourism industry in Rasht (emphasising on development, cultural and social security). The research method was descriptive field, and data collection instrument was questionnaire. In August 1391, 200 people were selected through available sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive, and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient) were performed using SPSS software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship among notification, expanding transport system, security, providing accommodations and development of tourism (P≤0.05) and the impact direction was straight and positive.

This research aimed to investigate a sociological survey of factors effecting the migration in Kalarm village a rural area of Fuman city. The theoretical frame work of the research consisted of theoretical foundations of migration, Rovenstein "s the rule of migration and pull and push theories of Everett S.lee. Statistical population of this research consisted of all of 15-35 years-old people of Kalarm village including 80 samples. The survey has been conducted using questionnaire to gather the data. The results of this research showed that there were no significant relationship between social- economic base and migration. But there were significant relationship between gender and migration. Also, there were significant relationship between urban gravity and migration.

Tourism development is an indicator of stability of national security in each country. Tourism industry develops in a country that the government has high attention regarding the security of the tourists. Since one of the duty of police is protecting the security of tourists, financially, socially and psychologically, its role in the satisfaction and the attraction of tourists is very important. The aim of this study was to identify the role of police in the development of tourism industry and the effects of the physical presence of police services to increase the number of tourists in the tourism areas, using cross sectional descriptive study. Descriptive-analytical methodology was used in this survey. The population of the study was 200 randomly assigned tourists of Lahijan city. Based on the survey results, about 86 percent of tourists were agreed with the tourist police. The current result indicated that police activities have an important effect on the order establishment and the security and the satisfaction of tourists.

Geopolitical logic dictates that protecting the borders of a country as a fundamental value in the exercise of national sovereignty, political independence and territorial integrity should be at the center of the policy and strategy. This strategy without border management and secure borders that the society, especially the frontiers of a country feel relaxed, it will not be possible. The unsafe construction sites along Iran's borders concern the frontiers and the central government and those in charge of border affairs. The main purpose of this study was emphasizing border security, geopolitical developments and their impact on employment in the border areas. In fact, current research foundation was based on this question: what is the position and law enforcement of geopolitical changes and border security is Iran? What is the effect of employment on border security? The research methodology was analytical descriptive of library and documentary resources. The results showed that border security was enforced in Iran law. Also, according to the results, there was a direct and significant relationship between border security with employment.