نشریه محیط شناسی راهبردی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
سال چهارم شماره 2 (پیاپی 11، تابستان 1399)

With the formation of the United Emirates in 1971, we are witnessing the efforts of this country to increase its regional power. In order to become a regional power, this country does not have the ability to compete with highly populated and territorially large countries, so it has tried to gain cooperation with major powers, strengthen its military power, territorial expansion and a more active presence in the West. Asia and North Africa to make up for their lack. In this article, the main question is what are the strategies of the United Arab Emirates to increase regional influence in West Asia and North Africa? And in response to the question, this hypothesis has been proposed that the United Arab Emirates is trying to increase its regional influence by building artificial islands, increasing purchases and creating military bases, conspiracy and military attack against countries.

The issue of ethnicity and ethnocentrism is one of the basic issues at the international level. The West Asian region is also one of the regions that have ethnic diversity. Ethnically, Iran is also among the countries that have ethnic plurality. In order to answer the question, what is the geopolitics of the nations in the West Asian region with an emphasis on J.A. Iran (in terms of convergence and divergence with the central government)? They have collected the necessary information using the library method and document study. The findings of the article indicate that among the characteristics of the West Asian region is the ethnic diversity of this region; The diversity that in some countries, including the Republic of Iran, has created a platform for convergence, and in some other countries, due to some structural problems and external agitations, has provided the grounds for divergence, but in our country, despite the efforts of the enemies, the opportunity-oriented view of the Islamic Republic Ethnic groups have provided a very suitable basis for using the great potential of the country's ethnic groups. Another finding is that the principles governing ethnic politics in Iran should lead to the strengthening of commonalities and efforts to bring ethnic groups closer to each other, and pay attention to the fact that the more the axes and principles agreed upon collectively increase, the more the possibility and probability of harmony and empathy will increase. Was.

Justice is an important and practical principle in the school of Islam, which formed the foundation of the prophets. The spread of justice in the society leads to the organization of society and people's affairs and creates a desirable society. Appropriate and fair distribution of public facilities, fight against injustice, poverty, corruption and discrimination, creates social security and provides the means for growth and development in line with the utopia. In this article, while explaining social justice, the authors have analyzed them by using the Qur'an, the traditions and hadiths of the innocents (peace be upon them) and have outlined the infrastructure of the Islamic economy with the approach of economic jihad and explained the ways of its implementation.

According to the relationship-based economic theory, political behavior can be an important source of value creation for companies with this type of relationship. Companies with political behavior can have easier access to capital resources and other things to gain a competitive advantage from this place and use it to perform better than their competitors. Therefore, it is expected that the performance of companies with political behavior is better than other competing companies. To test this hypothesis, the data related to 88 companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1386-1391 were examined. The results of multivariate regression analysis using the panel least squares method show that political behavior has a negative relationship with company performance, but this relationship is not statistically significant and therefore the research hypothesis will not be accepted. Also, the findings show that company size, growth opportunities and liquidity have a positive relationship with the company's performance and financial leverage has a negative relationship with it.

Two countries that are striving for the first position in the same region will not have any kind of friendly relationship with each other. The relationship between these two countries will be subject to a kind of sustainable competition, which will continue in the direction of helping other countries in the region, challenging each other and supporting smaller countries and groups to stabilize the regional situation. Competition between the countries of a region is a widespread phenomenon in the world, but the action between the claimant countries depends on the type and number of contested cases and how they are viewed. Currently, the interaction between the two countries of Iran and Saudi Arabia in the Southwest Asia region is going through a tense competition, which has spread to other countries in the region and has created tensions in this part of the world. This research has studied the geopolitical interests of Iran and Saudi Arabia in Southwest Asia with a descriptive and analytical method. The method of collecting the required data and information is library and documentary and by referring to relevant references. The results of the research show that the actions of the two countries Iran and Saudi Arabia in Southwest Asia are influenced by various variables such as historical-cultural background, ideological competition, conflicting political structure, religious and religious rivalries, aligned ethnic and religious groups in opposite countries and action. It is political at the transregional level. Each of these factors is a part of the geopolitical interests of Iran and Saudi Arabia, and these geopolitical interests are influential in producing the regional challenge and its stability.

The superior geopolitics and being at the distance of the big international powers, the source of cheap raw materials for the world economy and the center of the world's energy, especially oil and gas, and the large consumption market for the products of industrialized and developed countries, have made West Asia the focus of the world's attention. In fact, this area is only a fertile ground for world powers, and of course, there has been no action to preserve the life of the ecosystem of this area by international stakeholders, and environmental crises are more problematic than ever as a threat to the environment of this area of the world. Basically, caring for the ecology of the West Asian region requires the development of warning systems, redefining the priorities of national and international policies in this region, and prioritizing ecological security in policies and planning. This research explains the existing environmental crises in the West Asian region with a descriptive-analytical method and evaluates the performance of the countries located in this region of the world regarding the discussed issue and provides optimal solutions. The results of the research show that West Asia has made great progress in the field of environmental management, but more emphasis should be placed on eliminating the drivers of environmental changes instead of their effects.