نشریه انرژی ایران
سال بیست و چهارم شماره 4 (پیاپی 93، زمستان 1400)

The use of wind energy is one of the methods of reducing energy consumption. In a moderate and humid climate, where humidity and precipitation are the most prominent features, creating air conditioning is essential for the residents. Balconies, in addition to the effect on the exterior appearance of the building, create functional spaces in the building that direct and manage the air flow. In this research, which was done with Design Builder software, it is tried to investigate three balcony depths, which include 0.9 meters, 1.5 meters and 3 meters for three different types of balconies (closed on one side, closed on both sides and closed on three sides) and compare them to find the most suitable form with the most natural ventilation in reducing mechanical energy consumption and to reach a suitable model in terms of balcony type and balcony depth in residential buildings in Rasht city. The main goal of this research is to replace high-cost mechanical systems with appropriate methods of climate design. The results of this research show that the amount of natural ventilation is improved by increasing the depth of the balcony. Also, compared to other balconies, the balcony on three sides closed on the south side of the building can reduce the amount of mechanical energy required for heating and cooling in the environment.

Today, the number of micro-distribution networks is increasing. Meanwhile, for various reasons that can be justified in the field of smart grids and electricity market, the optimal operation of these microgrids is of great importance. On the other hand, the existence of high-intensity accidents has been the reason for the creation of micro-networks in many countries, which shows the importance of using multiple micro-networks to deal with these accidents. In this paper, the optimal use of interconnected microgrids to respond to normal and critical conditions is investigated. Since multiple microgrids can be connected to the main network and also to each other, so creating appropriate operating conditions while maintaining their independence is important. The purpose of this paper is to optimize network reliability. In this case, the keys between the microgrids is one of the items that are considered to provide the conditions for optimizing the microgrids. In the presence of renewable energy sources and the reliability of these sources, the simulation is performed by creating a scenario and applying it to the optimization program. The optimization objective function is performed by an evolutionary algorithm called asexual reproduction.

The prevalence of coronavirus at the end of 2019, which continues to this day, has been charged in various respects around the world, some of which operate irreparably and others can compensate. compensate for the slow process. On the other hand, the global event known as the Corona crisis has painted a picture of the future of energy in the energy sector, it examines and analyzes the conditions and experiences of this crisis, resulting in faster and more alert emissions. Resist future changes in the global energy industry, sustainable development, and the economy. Therefore, this report has been approached by changing the energy change in the world, and finally looks at the state of energy during the Corona crisis and gives recommendations to face the picture. about the world's energy future. It is one of the most important agreements for the implementation of international agreements and treaties aimed at increasing the sale of more oil and natural gas, leading to increased government revenue and, ultimately, required capital gain. to invest in energy. On the other hand, reducing hidden energy subsidies could also reduce the dependence of some national industries on oil and gas and these subsidies in the areas of low carbon, research, and innovation to support growth. share of innovation, especially in transportation, power supply, heating, and navigation.