نشریه مدیریت و رفتار سازمانی در ورزش
سال دوازدهم شماره 2 (تابستان 1402)

The purpose of this research is the effect of the integrated teaching method on the course of experimental science and physical fitness components,with an applied approach to the quasi-experimental method.The pre-test-post-test plan was used in 2 traditional and integrated groups in 24-week training. The statistical population was the total fifth grade female students of Mashhad district 2schools (2235 people),of which 58 people were selected as a purposeful sample available and divided into 2 homogenous groups of 29 people based on the Stewart IQ test.The subjects of the traditional group were taught physical education and experimental sciences separately, and the subjects of the integrated group were taught motor activities in combination with the learning of experimental sciences.Data were analyzed using ANOVA.In the results of the covariance analysis, in the consolidation, the difference in the average scores of flexibility with an effect of 7% and reaction speed with an effect of 33% was significant in the comparison of 2 groups;However, in the comparison of 2 groups, no significant difference was observed between the average record of cardiovascular endurance and muscular endurance.Also, in the comparison of 2 groups, there was a significant difference between the average learning scores of the experimental science course,which showed the effect value of 57%.Therefore, the implementation of integrated physical education by creating enthusiasm and motivation in the class will lead to better learning of experimental science lessons and in the long run,it will improve the health of the target society and make students interested in various sports fields.

The purpose of the research was the comparative study of Iran's citizenship sports with selected countries.. The research method is descriptive-comparative and applied in terms of purpose. done in the field and in a mixed qualitative and quantitative manner. The statistical population included 18 experts in the qualitative section and 18 managers in the quantitative section, including managers and experts in the field of public sports of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and provincial administrations, officials and experts of the federation and the board of public sports, and managers and physical education experts of municipalities. First, 384 people were selected as a sample by stratified random sampling method and based on Cochran's formula by simple random sampling method. Data were collected from the research literature, expert opinions and a researcher-made questionnaire, and in the comparative section of the factors of development of citizenship sports in Spain, England, Norway, Turkey, Hong Kong and Thailand by a Beredi model method that has stages of description, interpretation, proximity and comparison. Is checked. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of sports management at the university and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test (α = 0.86). Factors were also ranked by Friedman test. The research model showed that 16 factors in the personal, social, environmental and policy areas are effective on Iranian citizenship sports and the policy factor is the most important.

Since consumers are the turning point of all marketing activities and the purchase of sports products is increasingly successful. Thus the current study was designed to determine analyzing the role of ethnocentrism and the consummate world of urbanism on the preference of domestic and foreign sports brands with considering the mediating role of product quality. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and, based on the type of research method, a cross-sectional descriptive correlation based on structural equation modeling that was conducted in the field. The statistical population was students of the Islamic Azad University of Physical Education in the centers of the western provinces of the country. Using multi-stage cluster sampling and using the maximum likelihood method, 300 students were examined. SPSS statistical package was used for data analysis and the structural model was implemented with Amos22 software and the research hypotheses were tested. The results showed that the variable of consumer ethnicity directly and mediated by the quality of product performance could have a significant effect on the preference of domestic and foreign brands among students. While the variable of consumer urbanism did not affect the variable of preference to buy domestic brand over foreign and due to the lack of significance of the path coefficient was not able to predict the preference of buying the domestic brand. In general, the findings of the study confirm the main hypothesis expressed in the concept of ethnicity, people prefer to use domestic goods because of the insider goods.

The present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a model of privatization barriers in Iranian professional football using a mixed method. This research is an exploratory research and was conducted by combined method. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section included ten professors of sports management and ten professors of sports law, and in the quantitative section included managers of the Football Federation, managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth and CEOs and board members of Premier League and League football clubs. The first is that their number is 350 people based on the information in the databases, which according to Morgan table, 285 people were selected as a sample. First, the factors related to the research topic were identified through the Delphi process, and finally 12 components were identified for the research, and then the interpretive structural process was performed. Then research questionnaire was developed and exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that obstacles to the privatization of Iranian football clubs with a legal approach include political interference, interference with administrative procedures, financial problems of clubs, privatization procedures, and regulatory laws. According to the findings, it can be concluded that with the development of club infrastructure and the supervision of relevant organizations, with financial transparency and strict supervision of the Ministry of Sports, the field of club privatization can be provided.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural model of the effect of conflict, attraction, psychological commitment and resistance to change on behavioral loyalty to the Sepahan soccer team brand in Isfahan. The statistical population of this research is the fans of the Isfahan Sepahan sport club. The sample size required for this study was 384 people. The data collection tool was a questionnaire with 52 questions.Whose validity was confirmed by the opinion of sports management professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 0.89. The results of the study showed that attraction has a positive effect with standard coefficient (0.15) on psychological commitment. The conflict has a positive effect with the standard coefficient (0.420) on psychological commitment. The attraction variable has an indirect effect on the variable of resistance to change with coefficient (0.69). The relationship between resilience to change and behavioral loyalty was also significant with the standard coefficient (0.11). That is, resistance can be the cause of behavioral loyalty, in other words, the constant presence of the audience. In general, it should be admitted that in order to promote the brand's strategic position, by highlighting the club's brand, it can create a clear picture of the club's performance in the minds of the fans by creating warmth, social acceptance, respect for the audience, providing exciting conditions. And eventually provide security.

The purpose of the research is to identify the performance indicators of the sports programs of the provincial broadcasting centers based on the 720-degree feedback system. and foreign customers. First, in order to identify indicators, interviews with 14 knowledgeable elites were used, and from open, central and selective coding, 83 open codes, 20 central codes and 7 selective codes were finally obtained. The results of the internal layer showed that in the summer of 2019, the indicators of scientific needs assessment, scientific investigations, and the use of up-to-date science were in a favorable condition in terms of the external layer. To compare the amount of changes in the internal layer and the external layer, the Mann-Whitney test has been used, and the results of the test showed that there is a difference between the amount of changes in the indicators of content monitoring, education, development view, news, appropriateness and coordination in the internal and external layers. A significant difference can be seen before and after the presentation of the feedback, in this way that the amount of changes in the provincial sports programs of the Broadcasting and Television in terms of the internal layer after the presentation of the feedback was more than the external layer. The general results of the research showed that the performance of Sed and Cima's provincial sports programs is not in a favorable condition and basic measures should be taken to fix it.