فصلنامه فرهنگی - تربیتی زنان و خانواده
سال هجدهم شماره 64 (پاییز 1402)

The present study aims at designing and validating the model of parenting in adolescence based on Islamic sources in a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) of sequential exploratory type in 2019. In the qualitative part of the research, first, using the data-based method and based on semantic analysis, Islamic sources were examined and among more than 500 Islamic propositions, 166 propositions were selected according to the principle of saturation, and 194 open codes were obtained by analyzing the propositions. 88 core codes and 18 selective codes were obtained. In the quantitative part, by using the Delphi method, the degree of conformity of core codes with open codes and propositions, as well as the degree of conformity of selected codes with core codes and propositions was confirmed by experts (CVI > 84.77 and CVR > 0.96). The results of the research showed that the Islamic parenting model for adolescence consists of 5 basic categories (causal conditions, mediating conditions, central category, strategies and consequences) and each category consists of one or more components. As a result of dividing the codes into five categories, it became clear that one code was assigned as a causal condition, eight codes were assigned as mediating conditions, and seven codes were assigned as strategies, and two codes were combined and categorized. They formed a nucleus. The validity of the Islamic parenting model was also evaluated by the experts (CVI>0.99 and CVR>0.92). The result is that Islamic sources have a wealth and a high capacity for extracting the parenting model, which consists of 18 components and is valid for the adolescent period.

The aim of the research is to identify the factors influencing the tendency to have children with an emphasis on virtual social networks. The statistical population is one-child or childless couples in the four cities of Tehran, which were interviewed based on theoretical saturation and targeted sampling of 15 couples. To analyze the data, the qualitative strategy of Strauss and Corbin's data-based theory was used and three stages of open, central and selective coding were used. For validation, third-party coding was used to ensure the correctness of the coding and the lack of bias in the researcher's understanding of the content of the interviews.Based on the results, the research model in the framework of six categories; Causal conditions include bad economic conditions, the formation of new cultures and political instability, background conditions including media pressure, public beliefs and tendencies, illusions, the dominance and attack of virtual influencers, mediating or intervening conditions including increasing family expectations, the difficulty of providing for children's expenses, Fear of responsibility, concern about the stability of the country and disturbing news, the central category including fear of responsibility, strategies including positive presence in the virtual space, promoting childbearing in this space,Providing good role models in the virtual space, facilitating the economic situation, holding analytical meetings in this space, the consequences include reducing the fear of young couples, creating the joy of having children and having children, increasing the tendency to get married and marginalizing the negative pages. Based on the results of the research, the higher the presence in the virtual space in order to restore the health of the society and the country's population, the more we see the joy of having children and raising children among young couples and the increase in the tendency to get married.

The present study aimed to study the predicting model of OCD personality based on complex trauma and object relation with mediating role of ego strength in conflicting couples. Method was correlation. Population was all refereeing couples to counseling and psychological clinics in 2021 in Tehran. Using multi cluster sampling and cutting point >75 in MCMI-3, 209 participants with OCD and inclusion criteria were selected and completed the questionnaires of Mark storm and et al, s (1997) PIES, Milon-3, s (1997) MCMI-3, Bell's (1995) BORI, Borneshtian & et al, s (2003) CTQ. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and SEM. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between trauma and OCD and there is a negative and significant relationship between ego strength and OCD (p

The transition to parenthood is often accompanied by much excitement and joy, but this stage involves many changes that can affect individual and couple functions. On the one hand, the birth of a child represents the fulfillment of a parent's dream; and on the other hand, it means experiencing difficult and annoying moments as a result of endless care and learning demands and necessary reorganizations as an individual, spouse, family member, and professional. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of integrative couple therapy via Diamond method on marital empathy and emotional intimacy of in the early years after the birth of the first child. The research method was a semi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up test with a control group. The statistical population of the study included couples couples in the early years after the birth of the first child who visited counseling centers in Behbehan in 2020. From this statistical population, using available sampling method, 20 couples were selected based on the cut point of the Kansas marital satisfaction scale (Shum et al., 1986) and randomly divided into the experiment (10 couples) and the control (10 couples) groups. A pre-test was used to determine the state of marital empathy and emotional intimacy of couples in both groups. Then, the experimental group received integrated couple therapy via Diamond method during 6 sessions of 90 minutes. A month and a half after the completion of the treatment, a follow-up test was performed in both groups. The data collection tool included the marital empathy questionnaire (Joliff and Farrington, 2006) and intimacy personal assessment questionnaire (Shafer and Elson, 1981). Data were analyzed using mixed model analysis of variance and the Benferoni post hoc test. Findings revealed a significant increase in the post-test and follow-up scores of the experimental group regarding marital empathy and emotional intimacy, which was significant considering p

Maintaining and strengthening the institution of the family, depends on the accurate knowledge of its two main pillars, namely man and woman. Knowing these two pillars will clarify the direction of cultural actions. Islamic studies show that women are ahead of men in terms of sexual powers, motivation and stimulation. But on the other hand, they have much higher modesty and power of control. This issue is clearly evident from the laws and rules legislated for women. Regardingly, psychological studies also confirm that sexual desire and behavior in women is associated with potential institutional and genetic inhibition. According to new psychological findings, women use sexual desire and behavior to form a family and establish a construction for parenting. Whereas, sexual desire and behavior are not institutionally the basis of family formation for men. These findings represented that maintaining the foundation of the family and structuring the society depends primarily on the woman and the control of her sexual desire and management.

Gender justice is an indeterminate concept that takes on a special meaning in different schools and has a proportional meaning in the Islamic approach and an egalitarian meaning in the feminist approach. In today's era, the number of researches that deal with the issue of gender justice with different approaches is increasing day by day, and this problem reveals the importance of evaluating, summarizing and summarizing these researches. The present study evaluated 26 scientific-research articles about gender justice in the period of 2016 to 2021 using a systematic review method. The results indicate that 59.09 percent of research questions had a social aspect. Also, social factors such as "gender stereotypes", "patriarchal ideology", "masculine social and organizational structure" and "masculine urbanization" with 61.81% had the biggest role in creating gender inequality. In addition, gender discrimination has caused social and psychological consequences such as "reproduction of unequal social structure", "feeling of deprivation" and "reduced motivation for work and education". 95.15% of the studies under study assumed the egalitarian meaning of gender justice.

Emotional-sexual relations are one of the most important factors of satisfaction in married life. The current research was conducted with the aim of designing the pattern of emotional-sexual relationships of couples based on the Quran and hadiths. The method of this research, in terms of the fundamental goal and in terms of the qualitative approach, is Grounded Theory. The textual community of the research is all the narrative and Quranic documents of Jamia Al-Ahadith software, which was selected in the first step through targeted sampling and based on the saturation principle of 400 documents. Data were coded through MAXQDA software in three stages: open, central and selective. Data analysis led to the identification of 333 open codes, 28 core codes and finally 8 basic components and 3 dimensions. In the end, the data were classified based on the two criteria of "right-duty" and "desirability-value". validation of the findings from the three methods "Content Validity Index Coefficient (CVI)", "Content Validity Ratio Index (CVR)", and "Efficiency Index"; It was done and approved by 6 humanities and psychology experts. The findings of this research showed that the pattern of sexual-emotional relationship consists of background conditions, core dimension and output. The components of this model include verbal-emotional interactions, transcendental view, restraint and management, sexual knowledge, lovemaking, offering, striving for success and emotional-sexual happiness. The results of this research in educational interventions for girls and boys applying for marriage and therapeutic interventions for couples. It is effective with problems related to emotional-sexual relationships.

This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of family flexibility in the relationship between religiosity and the identity crisis of adolescent girls with the structural equation modeling approach. The statistical population of this study was all girl students of the first highschool level of Qom city in the academic year of 2021-2022. 371 girl students were selected by available sampling method and answered online questionnaires. To collect information, Gluck and Stark's Religiosity Questionnaire (1965), Elson Family Flexibility Questionnaire (1999) and Ahmadi Personal Identity Questionnaire (2007) were used. Data analysis were performed with SPSS. v21 and AMOS.v23 software, and Pearson's correlation coefficient tests, multiple regression analysis and path analysis. The results showed that the direct paths of the effect of religiosity on identity crisis (β=-0.216, P=0.008) and the family flexibility on identity crisis (β=0.201, P=0.012) are significant. In addition, the mediating role of family flexibility in the relationship between religiosity and identity crisis was significant, and with the inclusion of family flexibility in the model, the protective role of religiosity increased (from 0.197 to 0.226) against identity crisis. According to the results of the present study, it is suggested that families provide appropriate answers to the religious motivations of adolescents and resolve crises and conflicts of adolescents in a flexible environment.

In today's society, women's employment and their type of social participation have created changes in traditional stereotypical roles. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the needs of working women as mothers. In order to properly investigate the lived experience of women, a qualitative study was conducted with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The sampling method was purposeful and continued until data saturation was reached. A semi-structured interview has been used to collect data, which was achieved with 6 interviews, but the researchers continued up to 10 interviews to make sure. The participants included 10 women managers at high management levels in government organizations who had children under the age of 18. To measure the validity and reliability of qualitative data, continuous engagement, continuous observation, progressive mentality, and a steering committee were used to evaluate and implement the interview program. The theme analysis method was based on the Brown and Clark (2006) model. In the analysis stage, 4 main themes and 9 subcategories were obtained. The main themes include "individual needs", "structural needs", "in-group needs", "revision of rules". Sub-categories also include "Educational ability", "Getting advice", "Urban services", "Health services", "Organizational services", "Changes in the attitudes of community members", "Change in attitudes in the family", "Improvement in the implementation of laws", It is a "guarantee of law enforcement". According to the obtained results, the needs of working mothers should be seen both individually and at the structural level. Also, the needs should be seen among the membership groups of mothers, and on the other hand, it is necessary to revise the laws related to women's employment and design them more appropriately.

The aim of this study was to investigate the lived experience of how to accept and adapt to the absence of father in martyrs and non-martyrs children adaptation of the children.The current research was conducted using the qualitative phenomenological method on 17 girls aged 25 to 35 based on purpose-based sampling. Among the research sample, 9 were martyrs and 8 were non-martyrs. Metod: Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and data analysis was descriptive-clause.

The results of the interview on how to adapt in the form of 3 main components showed that how to adapt the children of martyrs in the field of effective adaptations; Turning to religion, communicating with others, substituting, assimilating with values, understanding the presence of the father in life, feeling emotionally secure, planning problems, boldly defending values ​​and the children of non-martyrs; It has been planned to convert to religion, to relate to others, to replace and to solve problems. How the children of the martyrs adapt in the field of passive compromises; Passive expectation but hope but the passive adaptation of the children of non-martyrs; It has been accepting circumstances and controlling emotions. The mechanisms of ineffective compromises in the children of martyrs were denial and crying, but in the children of non-martyrs there was only crying.

Adapting to the absence of a father is easier for the children of the martyrs, and one of the reasons for this is the high value of the type of death in the way of God, which causes them to accept this type of death and have a positive attitude towards themselves (as the child of the martyr).

The main goal of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of dignity therapy on reducing depression and increasing marital compatibility in women affected by husband's breach of contract. The current research is an applied research in terms of its purpose, and in terms of its method, it is an experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the current study includes all married women who suffered from depression due to their husbands breaking the contract and their marital compatibility decreased, who referred to Mashhad clinics for treatment. For this purpose, a sample size of 12 people was selected using available sampling method and according to the entry and exit criteria from all Mashhad clinics, and they were randomly placed in two control test groups (6 people in each group). In this research, two tests of Beck's standard depression questionnaire and Spanier's adjustment questionnaire were used. The data obtained from the implementation were analyzed using covariance analysis and the findings showed that the scores of the experimental group in depression components were significantly lower than the score of the control group. Also, the results of covariance analysis showed that the scores of the experimental group in the couple compatibility components were significantly higher than the score of the control group. Therefore, Islamic dignity therapy was effective in reducing depression and increasing marital adjustment in women with unfaithful husbands.

The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying gender role conflict and financial conflict of working women involved in marital conflict. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and descriptive phenomenological method. In this study, the researchers selected 10 working women involved in marital conflict in the summer of 1401 in Tehran using targeted sampling And with the questions compiled from the review of research literature and the opinion of professors of psychology and family counseling and an expert in the subject area (couple therapist), they were subjected to a semi-structured interview. In this way, the data were collected. The data analysis was done with the seven-step Claizian method and the results led to the identification of 2 main themes under the headings of financial conflict with sub-themes (financial border, financial abuse, Irrational financial thoughts, Financial non-compliance and Individualism in financial decisions) and role conflict with Sub-themes (Ignoring the independence of women, Misogyny in financial and social decisions, Misogyny in the division of duties, Prohibition of women's ownership). The results showed that women's financial inefficient behaviors in marital relationship lead to marital conflicts and also according to the lived experiences of the participants, men's traditional gender attitude in dealing with various issues of joint life and their unequal views towards their wives is an important factor in these financial measures. It is the inefficiency of women that is the cause of marital conflicts.