نشریه دانش انتظامی خراسان شمالی
پیاپی 26 (تابستان 1399)

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between attitudes toward delinquent and violent behavior with the bullying subculture among male high school students in Bojnourd in the first semester of 2019-2020. This research is descriptive in nature and is a correlational study in which the aim is to discover the relationship between variables. After selecting the statistical sample, the questionnaires were given to the male high school students in Bojnourd and finally the data were evaluated and analyzed using a simple correlation method. Bojnourd Education Department announced that the population of male students in the secondary high school was 1,200 in the academic year 2019-2020. Then, according to the Krejcie-Morgan sample size table (1970), 291 people were considered as a sample. Due to the dispersion of the population, cluster sampling method was used and 367 questionnaires were distributed and 25 classes were randomly selected to reach the required number of samples. Findings indicate that there is a significant difference between the rate of bullying in delinquent and normal male adolescents, but there was no significant difference in social skills between the two groups. Accordingly, and according to the average of each group, the rate of bullying in delinquent adolescents is significantly higher than the rate of bullying in normal adolescents. Also, there is no significant difference between delinquent and normal adolescents in terms of social skills.

The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and distress tolerance with marital satisfaction of married students of Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd branch. The sample includes 278 students who were selected according to Morgan table and multi-stage cluster sampling. Data collection tools in this study were Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (1998), Garanfsky et al. (2002) Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Simmons and Gaher (2005) Distress Tolerance Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed based on Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression according to SPSS24 software and the results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between cognitive regulation of emotion and marital satisfaction and a significant positive relationship between distress tolerance and marital satisfaction. The results also showed that cognitive emotion regulation and then distress tolerance are the strongest predictors of marital satisfaction, respectively.

The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between citizen traffic ethics and driving culture and behavior in Bojnourd. This research is descriptive-survey and correlational. The study population included all literate and certified drivers in Bojnourd in 1398, of which 384 people were selected based on convenience sampling method. The research instruments included the Sarmad et al. (2011) standard questionnaire on traffic ethics of citizenship, the researcher-made questionnaire on traffic culture (1398) and the Manchester driving behavior (1990) standard questionnaire. Cronbach was calculated 0.76, 0.79, 0.92, respectively. The statistical method was based on Pearson correlation and multiple regression which was analyzed by SPSS software. The results of the research hypotheses showed that there is a significant relationship between citizen traffic ethics with the promotion of traffic culture and driving behavior. So that, the improvement and promotion of each variable improves and promotes other variables, and vice versa means the weakness and reduction of each variables will lead to the reduction of other variables.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between religiosity and attitudes toward parents with a tendency to drug abuse in students in Bojnourd. The method of this research was survey and the statistical population consisted of all first grade high school students in Bojnourd in the academic year 1399-1398 with the number of 10,000. 373 people were selected as sample based on Krejcie and Morgan table and through random sampling clusters appropriate to the volume. The research instruments included Khodayari Fard et al.'s (2006) Religiosity Scale, Walt and Hudson (2007) Parental Attitude Scale, and Wade and Butcher (1992) Drug Attitude Scale, whose reliability using Cronbach's test was 0.94, respectively. 0.96 and 0.90 were obtained. In this study, regression method and Pearson correlation coefficient were used using SPSS 25 software. The results showed that religiosity and attitudes toward parents can negatively predict the tendency to use drugs (P> 0.01) and there is a significant negative correlation between religiosity and attitudes toward parents with tendencies to use drugs. Based on this, it can be concluded that religiosity and attitudes toward parents can play a preventive role in relation to students' tendency to use drugs and strengthening them can help reduce harmful behaviors such as drug use.

In recent years, self-injurious behavior has grown significantly among adolescents. The aim of this study was to compare general self-efficacy in adolescents with and without self-injurious behavior. The type of the research is comparative causal type. The present study population was high school students (15 to 18 years old) in Bojnourd. Among them, 137 patients in two groups, healthy students (N = 65) and students with self-injurious behavior (N = 72) were selected by convenience sampling method and completed the general self-efficacy questionnaire. Research data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software with t-test. The results showed that general self-efficacy was significantly different in the healthy group and the student group with self-injurious behavior (P = 0.014). Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that general self-efficacy in healthy students is higher than students who have self-injurious behavior. Increasing self-efficacy to resist self-harm can be an important step in equipping adolescents with self-harm in high-risk emotional situations in the future.

In the present study, the challenges in the physical training of the Bojnourd police force from the perspective of trainers and commanders to provide a suitable solution in 1399 was investigated. Based on the subject and objectives studied, this research is fundamental in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in nature. The statistical population of the study was all managers, educators and police officers of Bojnourd. The statistical sample size was estimated according to Cochran's formula 160 observation unit and this number of questionnaires were randomly distributed. The tool used to collect information was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was checked based on content validity that was approved by several experts in this field and the reliability of the questionnaires using Cronbach's alpha for human resources (0.854), training method (0.628), training content (0.698) And physical (0.920) and the whole questionnaire (0.966) were obtained and the instrument had good reliability. For statistical analysis of data, the mean and one-sample t-test using SPSS.23 software were used. The results of this study showed that the dimensions of human resources, training method, training content and physical training in the physical training of the police force are at a desirable level according to the obtained averages and the components of facilities and equipment, targeting and structure and organization in training. Physical fitness needs strengthening.