نشریه مهندسی و مدیریت ساخت
سال پنجم شماره 4 (پیاپی 20، زمستان 1399)

Despite its ecological potential and great potentials for attracting tourists and developing the tourism industry, Talesh city needs the infrastructure of accommodation and entertainment spaces that will satisfy tourists. On the other hand, the construction of these infrastructures may have irreversible effects on the environment. Therefore, it should be designed in accordance with the principles that cause the least damage to the community and the host environment and provide facilities to meet the needs of tourism and the people of the region according to design principles and the effects of nature to protect and raise the quality of natural resources. These principles provide a framework of perspectives that can provide a better understanding of ecotourism and its impact on tourism attractions. The purpose of this study is to extract and achieve common principles and components of ecotourism, based on which it is possible to evaluate a function of ecotourism features before designing and building, and using architectural solutions and using ecotourism theories with appropriate methods. The research method of the present study is qualitative and schematic with the nature of content analysis. Sampling in this citation is purposeful-selective through in-depth interviews with a statistical population of 20 architects. The data collection method is based on field studies, interviews, studies of some books, articles and authoritative sources. As a result, components of ecotourism in the design of tourism-related buildings based on the application of methods of cultural development, economic prosperity, etc. in the region have been introduced as a model for the design and construction of residential-recreational complexes in the predisposed region.

Sustainability as an important and necessary issue has attracted the attention of the international community in recent years, according to Derrida, sustainability is the last definitive solution in history. This research is based on the study and recognition of the principles of sustainable architecture and sustainable development, the study of sustainability patterns in the native architecture of Hormozgan province and the recognition of repetitive principles and values governing the architecture of native buildings in this province for sustainable development. To lead to an original architecture that sits on its proper climate bed away from the anonymity gaps of recent decades and is adapted to prevent damage to the environment. The present research has been done descriptively-analytically using valid library resources and field method. The results show that the native architecture of this region is completely in accordance with the principles of sustainable architecture and can be inspired by the formation of contemporary architecture.

Agricultural tourism development is one of the basic components of rural job diversification strategies and rural development. In agricultural tourism, the visitor pays a fee to the farmer by attending the agricultural units and receiving the relevant services. Understanding the target market is one of the most important requirements for the development of agricultural tourism. Therefore, the present study analyzed the activities and desirable services of agricultural tourism from the perspective of tourists. The study sample of this study included 98 tourists visiting Bolordkan. From the tourists' point of view, the activities, including the favorable climate and sports attractions of the region, a suitable place to see the forest and other existing plants, a suitable place for walking and sports had the highest priority. Also, the analysis of components related to activities and services affecting the selection of agricultural tourism destinations, showed that from the perspective of tourists, the component of information and welfare facilities of tourists, creating suitable places for tourism, changing rural lands and context, creating employment and rural income Establishment of cultural and medical centers for tourists, the cultural anomaly of the villagers in total had a variance of 52.65%

Every context and region has conditions, principles and rules that affect the formation of the architecture of that region. These factors include different sections such as historical, geographical and cultural aspects. Qualitative factors and principles play a very important role in examining these aspects. These principles act as sub-branches of these aspects and affect their structure. But today, due to the modernization and globalization of architecture, less attention is paid to these aspects and they are being forgotten. While addressing these issues is very important and leads to the connection and harmony of their architecture and context, and the lack of coordination between the two leads to disunity and inconsistency. The purpose of this study is to find qualitative principles. These principles help to connect and coordinate between the architecture and the area and create a pleasant feeling in the audience and users. The research method is descriptive and analytical and the data collection method is library and field study. In this research, qualitative principles and its sub-branches have been studied in such a way that they can be the connecting line between architecture and its environmental and contextual aspects.

Despite its ecological potential and great potentials for attracting tourists and developing the tourism industry, Talesh city needs the infrastructure of accommodation and entertainment spaces that will satisfy tourists. On the other hand, the construction of these infrastructures may have irreversible effects on the environment. Therefore, it should be designed in accordance with the principles that cause the least damage to the community and the host environment and provide facilities to meet the needs of tourism and the people of the region according to design principles and the effects of nature to protect and raise the quality of natural resources. These principles provide a framework of perspectives that can provide a better understanding of ecotourism and its impact on tourism attractions. The purpose of this study is to extract and achieve common principles and components of ecotourism, based on which it is possible to evaluate a function of ecotourism features before designing and building, and using architectural solutions and using ecotourism theories with appropriate methods. The research method of the present study is qualitative and schematic with the nature of content analysis. Sampling in this citation is purposeful-selective through in-depth interviews with a statistical population of 20 architects. The data collection method is based on field studies, interviews, studies of some books, articles and authoritative sources. As a result, components of ecotourism in the design of tourism-related buildings based on the application of methods of cultural development, economic prosperity, etc. in the region have been introduced as a model for the design and construction of residential-recreational complexes in the predisposed region.

Human societies today are facing an increasing rate of stress-related illnesses. Epidemic diseases are recognized worldwide as a major threat to physical and mental health, affecting people's daily behavior and causing devastating psychological effects such as anxiety, depression and fear on people's lives.Since the body of a space can play an important role in achieving peace and healing of the soul, today in architectural spaces, it is necessary to change the direction from mere functionalism to creating healing environments. On the other hand, this space should be such as to prevent the spread of the disease in these conditions among people or to be able to control it to a large extent; The purpose of this study is to identify these components affecting healing in a space, and then to provide solutions to create a healing space to improve psychological outcomes in epidemic conditions. According to studies, improvements in the design and use of different spaces to control the spread of infectious diseases can help reduce the effects of future outbreaks and epidemics in one space. The present research has been done by descriptive-analytical method, the information of which has been collected from a systematic search in sources related to the subject as well as reputable Internet databases and after screening documents and literature related to the subject. According to this method, the components and principles related to the subject have been briefly studied, analyzed and after achieving a comprehensive model in environmental healing, have led to the provision of solutions to create a healing atmosphere to improve psychological outcomes in epidemic conditions.