International Journal of Medical Reviews
Volume:1 Issue: 4, Autumn 2014

Anger is one of human beings fundamental emotions. Susceptible environments of high anger outbreak comprise military and clinical settings. The aim of the present study was a conceptual consolidating of the theoretical constructions of anger, differentiation from other alike constructions and grounding a theoretical base for future studies. In the present systematic review, keywords including “anger, hostility, aggression, violence, impulsivity, anger and religion, anger and military, anger construction, anger and health, anger and society” were searched in “PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Google Patent, MagIran, SID, Proquest, Ebsco, Springer, IEEE, Kolwer, & IranDoc” searching engines. Due to the relation of the different parts of studies, academic publishing, publishing after 2000 and the Jadad system, relevant sources were selected. The manuscripts were then finalized by the evaluation of five experts in the anger domain via the Delphi method. 20 distinctive definitions, 4 related major constructions, 4 major classifications, incidence rates in varied populations, situations in military and clinical settings, and causes of anger have been distinguished. conducting systematized studies according to unified theoretical constructions, would better show the anger status in different clusters of the society. In high-risk environments (e.g., military and clinical environments) anger management trainings are mandatory before and during services.

Nowadays, data mining as the process of arrangement and classifications of voluminous data is one of the most important technics for studying and analyzing data in different organizations and domains. Data mining is among technological improvements towards data managing. Also, the wide use of information systems and databases has converted its merging with traditional methods into a necessity. Due to the existence of the large datasets in health-care organizations, data mining process has become necessary towards the automatic summarization of data and the extraction of the stored information and detection of the pattern from data. As nowadays the wide volume of data is daily obtained during care and treatment processes, analyzing them in order to discover the patterns and new science that can be resulted to upgrade health has been extremely inconspicuous. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is studying strategies and technics of data mining as one of the most important approaches in the development of health domains.

Sexual deviations are disorders in which the individual has fantasies, sexual desires or behaviors that are repetitive and sexually provocative and often include inhumane issues for at least 6 months. Since these people usually make various legal problems for both themselves and others, this disorder is of special interest. Different models have discussed on the etiology of sexual deviations among of which the special psychoanalysis of Freud have investigated this disorder more comprehensively. In Freudian’s psychoanalysis, sexual deviation has a neurosis structure and shows that sexual deviated has in fact accepted the deprivation of the mother, but is still trying to return to the bosom of the mother and the denying father. Also, in self-psychology the sexual deviant who has had wrong repeating scenarios in regards to his/hers relationship with parents or as a sadistic seeks to create a temporary and false glorious sense of confidence, to create a grandiose "self" who is self- sufficient and does not need anyone. In many cases body organ justifications are also considered for sexual deviations. Among the examined patients in psychiatric clinics, 74% had hormone level disorders, 27% had neurologic symptoms, 24%, had chromosomal disorders, 9% had epilepsy, 4% had abnormal EEG, 4% had major psychiatric disorders, and 4% had mentalretardation. Some sources propose 9 identifications for sexual deviation which include: Fetishism, Pedophilia, Exhibitionism, Voyeurism, Sexual Masochism, Sexual Sadism, Transvestic fetishism, Frotteurism and Paraphilias. The treatment of sexual deviations has great complexity due to its coincidnce with psychiatric disorders such as personality disorders, as well as other factors such as the patients’ shame and modesty and not stating their problems. The treatment of sexual deviation is considered to have four general purposes including a) reducing sexual desires b) giving insight and understanding to the patient c) controlling external stimuli d) treating concurrent disorders. The treatment of sexual deviation involves extensive ranges of biological therapies to mental therapies. One of the major approaches to psychotherapy in the treatment of sexual deviations is the insight oriented approach that causes a person to improve his interpersonal skills and to find an acceptable method for sexual gratification. Treatment in groups through specific procedures and guidelines and practices can also help the patients. When a person has other psychiatric disorders, pharmacotherapy can treat concurrent biological problems of the individual as well as reducing sexual and obsessive desires. In rare cases where the problem is very serious or causes legal conflicts, surgical treatment is recommended.

one of the important aims was to provide services with the quality of organizational intelligence and aim of this study was to assess the organizational intelligence in Baqiyatallah hospital that conducted based on Karl Albrecht's Organizational intelligence components. We tried to evaluate the status of the quality of services based on these components. the study was descriptive and was conducted through cross-sectional method. The sampling method was full enumeration from the top and middle managers of Baqiyatallah hospital in which 107 respondents were questioned. Data was collected by the Karl Albrecht's standard questionnaire of organizat ional intelligence that included 7 component and 49 questions. The validity of questionnaire assessed by face and content-related validity and reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha 0/92. Data was analyzed in SPSS 15. We used descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics such as Pearson's test, t -test. 57% of participants were male and 43% were female. Findings indicated that unity and agreement in hospital with mean 3.18, SD 0.4 and appetite for change with mean 2.61, SD 0.5 had highest and lowest rating respectively. The total score of organizational in the hospital had mean 2.92 and SD 0.4. according to scores obtained, the organizational intelligence of the hospital (with mean 2.94 and SD 0.4) had the middle level. We can perform and implement the organizational intelligence through some corrective measures. Key words: business intelligence- organizational intelligence- hospital- data- data mining

educational justice can transform all the dimensions of nursing and provide a background for developing its talent and ability in national and international levels. This study has aimed to explain the status of educational justice in nursing education in Iran. This study is a review with a qualitative content analysis method; the data were collected with the search keywords clinical education, educational justice, clinical education challenges, educational equality, fairness in evaluation, in Persian and English separately and were combined in databases PubMed, Elsevier, Medline, Google Scholar, Scopus, SID, IranMedex and Magiran. Thirty five articles which had full-text access, published in Persian and English between 2000 -2014 were included in this study. Five categories were extracted including: "educational justice in the clinical evaluation "," educational justice in having an appropriate physical environment for clinical training"," educational justice in having equal rights for all students from different disciplines"," educational justice in having the experienced trainers regardless of geographic location"," educational justice about communications at the bedside”. Educational justice in clinical situations is not appropriate and the most important aspect of this injustice is lack of fairness in the clinical evaluation. Given that many studies have been done in this regard, it is time to shift research to assessing and implementing strategies to improve educational and evaluation justice in true settings. This is because students cannot tolerate injustice in the clinical settings and thus motivation, commitment and professionalism is marred in injustice atmospheres.

Due to the reduction of side effect costs, nowadays, non-pharmacological approaches such as massage therapy have been put to center attention by therapists. As a structured review, this research was undertaken with the objective of determining the effects of massage therapy on the patients’ outcomes (pain, stress, anxiety and depression) occurring after heart surgeries. In this Literature review, Searching was done by using keywords such as Massage Therapy, CABG, Patient Outcomes (Pain, Stress, Anxiety and Depression) at Academic databases such as PubMed, CINAHL/Nursing, Science Direct, and Scopus, during the years 2004 to 2014. Next, based on the relevance of the articles to the subject of our study and the opinions from the research team, relevant and appropriate articles were selected and analyzed contextually. Among 174 papers, 8 fully related papers to the subject of the research were ultimately selected. Massage therapy can lead to a reduction of pain, stress and anxiety in patients, as well as the reduction of need for sedatives in patients in line for heart surgeries. Massage therapy is a safe and effective therapy in reducing and recovering psychological outcomes and pain in patients undergoing heart surgeries. Hence, the use of such non pharmacological approaches can be appealing to Clinical caregivers.

Today, because of the complications and costs reduction, non pharmacologic approaches such as music therapy have been the focus of researchers in different patients. This study aimed to determine the effects of music therapy on out-comes of patients undergoing coronary angiography (pain, stress, anxiety) as a sys-tematic review. This is a review study focused on the question "What are the effects of music therapy on physical-psychological outcomes in angiography?” In this systematic review the Keywords; Music Therapy, angiography, Patient Outcomes, Stress, Anxiety and Pain were searched in PubMed, CINAHL/Nursing Science Direct and Scopus data bases between 2006 to 2014. Then according to the articles relevancy to the research topic and opinion of research group members, related articles and contents were selected and analyzed. Among 217 articles, 10 totally relevant articles in English were chosen. accordingly, depending on the type, duration, repetition frequency and patient selection the use of music therapy increases the relaxation and reduces stress and anxiety in patients and also reduces the need for sedative in patients undergoing heart invasive procedures. Music therapy is a safe and effective measure in reducing and improving psychological outcomes and anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Therefore the use of non-pharmacological approaches can be considered by caregivers in clinical environments.