فهرست مطالب زهرا جعفری

Professional autonomy and commitment are factors influencing the retention process in the nursing profession, job satisfaction and quality of care in Critical Care Units (CCUs). The level of education of nurses plays an important role in their ability to develop autonomy and commitment. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between autonomy and professional commitment with the level of education.

The present study is a cross-sectional study was conducted in the year 2021 in the CCUs of hospitals affiliated to Qom University of Medical Sciences. The study population consisted of 160 nurses working in CCUs who were selected by available method. Research tools included demographic questionnaire, autonomy and professional commitment questionnaire. In order to determine the relationship between the variables, Pearson correlation, analysis of variance and independent t tests were used.

According to the findings, the average score of professional commitment in the CCUs in general (12.82 ± 91.14) and the average score of professional autonomy in nurses (74.10 ± 15.35) was reported, which shows the commitment and high professional autonomy of the nurses working in these units. Among the different dimensions of professional commitment, the highest score was related to engagement with the nursing profession with an average of 3.63 ± 0.78 and the lowest score was related to understanding of nursing with an average of 3.02 ± 0.56. Professional autonomy in the performance-based autonomy dimension had the highest mean (25.26 ± 6.31) and value-based autonomy dimension had the lowest mean (23.87 ± 6.15). Professional autonomy had a significant relationship with the level of education (P = 0.020).

The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between commitment and professional autonomy. Therefore, familiarizing nurses with the factors affecting professional autonomy, including increasing and updating knowledge, can be effective in increasing professional autonomy. Considering the autonomy in the performance of nurses in CCUs, it can increase the quality of care by increasing professional commitment. Also, the findings showed that considering the limited level of education, it cannot be concluded that nurses with a bachelor's degree show higher autonomy and professional commitment.

In this research, the adaptive neuro fuzzy method (ANFIS method) has been used to determine porphyry copper potential in the study area of Shahre- Babak in the magmatic belt of Urmia- Dokhtar. In this method, by relying on training points obtained from mineralization outcrops with index number one and non-mineralization points obtained from point pattern analysis method with zero index, an attempt was made to improve the performance of fuzzy neural model. Input data in this research include (1) plutonic igneous units related to porphyry copper mineralization (2) volcanic igneous units (3) faults (4) geochemical signature of copper element (5) geochemical signature of factor analysis (factor 1) (6Reduction to pole of aeromagnetic data (7) argillic alteration (8) phyllic alteration (9) iron oxide alteration (Gosan zone) (10) Digital elevation model of the studied area. After the rasterization of the mentioned data, fuzzy transformations were performed to generate same scale data. Then the fuzzy data obtained from the mineralized and non-mineralized points were extracted and entered into the MATLAB software environment to create a training model using the adaptive fuzzy neural network method. The mean square error was used to validate the model. The RMSE for training and testing data were 8.23 e-06 and 1.07 e-06 . Finally, the result of training model was implemented on the data of the Shahre- Babak studied area and the final porphyry copper mineralization model was produced. Based on the generated model, the high potential areas are located in the western and parts of eastern area.

With the growth of analytical level in financial decisions, advantageous equity valuations is considered as one of the functions of analyzing the returns and risks of financial investment, which balances the behavioral effect of investment and analytical processes in the market and causes The gap between current values and corporate stock market values as a signal in financial decisions increases returns and controls risk in investors' decisions. The Purpose of this research is interpretive evaluation of the dimensions of Advantageous equity valuations in the capital market. The methodology of this research was mix method, so that in the qualitative section, first the dimensions of advantageous equity valuations were identified as the basis of analysis and then based on Delphi analysis, the theoretical consensus was determined to provide a theoretical framework for the research. Interpretive ranking analysis was also used in the quantitative section. In this analysis, the aim was to determine the most important analytical dimension of advantageous equity valuations in order to achieve the optimal point in investing in the capital market. The results of the study indicated the existence of 7 analytical criteria for advantageous equity valuations through Meta Synthesis analysis, which were confirmed during two Delphi rounds. The results in the quantitative part showed that the percentage of net asset value component of assets compared to other components of advantageous equity valuations has a more effective role in determining the optimal level of investment, which means that net asset value helps investors in stock valuation. To make the appropriate investment decision by evaluating the difference between the current value of assets and the current value of debts with the number of shares of companies and to evaluate the return on their investment to some extent at the present time.

Studied area is located in Kerman province, Iran. This area belongs to the Urumia-Dokhtar magmatic arc (UDMA) zone. Several porphyry copper deposits were known in this magmatic arc. UDMA is marked by voluminous Tertiary volcanic sequences of up to 3000 m thickness. It seemed that these Cu occurrences are related to structures, especially major and main faults.In this study, magnetic structures were extracted by using the aeromagnetic data. This data was extracted by Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) during 1977 and 1978. The flight lines distance and the sensor altitude were about 500 and 120 m, respectively. Airborne magnetic method is among the most efficient geophysical techniques for the detection of buried anomalies.In the first step, total magnetic intensity map was prepared and reduction to pole transformation was done on it. Reduction to the pole (RTP) is a standard part of magnetic data processing method, especially for large-scale mapping. RTP operation can transform a magnetic anomaly caused by an arbitrary source into the anomaly that the same source would produce if it is located at the pole and magnetized by induction only. Interpretation of magnetic data can further be helped by RTP in order to remove the influence of magnetic latitude on the anomalies, which is significant for anomalies caused by crust. Most of the studied areas are covered by mafic volcanic rocks. These rocks produce moderate to high magnetic anomalies. In some parts, the effect of demagnetization can be observed in these rocks because of the spread of alteration in this area. A low magnetic anomaly is observed in the northern part of the studied area related to sedimentary rocks in this area. In the next step, body magnetic anomalies were extracted from reduction to pole map. A tilt angle filter used to extract magnetic lineaments was applied to the reduction to pole data. Upward continuation filter was implemented at 200 m, 500 m and 1000 m on the tilt angle map and magnetic lineaments were extracted from tilt angle maps. Several magnetic lineaments and magnetic bodies were extracted from magnetic maps (tilt angle maps and reduction to pole maps). There is good correspondence between magnetic structures and copper occurrences. The P-A curve confirms this result.

The purpose of this research is evaluation of effective criteria on the desirability of financial stability integration based on the comparison of metaheuristic algorithms banks listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. This study is considered to be a combined and applied methodology. In this way, firstly, through the systematic content screening process, the effective criteria on the desirability of financial stability integration are used to evaluate banks listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Then, relying on the two algorithms of Particle Swarm Optimization and Gray Wolf and extracting data related to the criteria identified between 2017 and 2018 effort is made to determine the optimal point of desirability of financial stability integration of banks listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this process, according to the expansion of the mathematical equations of each Metaheuristic Algorithms and the command codes of the MATLAB software, necessary action is taken to answer the research questions. The results of the study showed that both innovative algorithms used in this study have the necessary capability to determine the desirability of the financial stability of banks listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. But based on the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test coefficients, the gray wolf algorithm is more accurate than the particle swarm optimization algorithm for predicting the function of the identified criteria in determining the desirability of financial stability of banks listed in Tehran Stock Exchange.

In the Internet of Things (IoT) environment, security and privacy are paramount concerns for critical applications. The LoRa protocol efficiently enables long-range communication for resource-constrained end devices in LoRaWAN networks. To foster technology adoption and user trust, safeguarding the data collected by end devices is essential. Authentication and key agreement protocols play a pivotal role in achieving this goal. Here, we introduce a novel scheme for authentication and key exchange in LoRaWAN, enabling mutual authentication among participants. This scheme empowers users/end devices and network servers to establish secure end-to-end session keys without unconditional trust. We assess the scheme's security informally and provide formal verification using AVISPA tools and the BAN logic. Furthermore, we compare it to existing authentication schemes, demonstrating its efficiency in terms of computational and communication overhead.

Divorced women often face many problems due to fear of intimacy and ineffective emotional regulation. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of psychodrama training with eclectic mindful emotion-focused training and emotion-focused training on fear of intimacy and emotional self-regulation among divorced women.
This research was a quasi-experimental study with a control group. The statistical population was divorced women in the spring 2022 in Isfahan, Iran. Among them, 64 women were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned into three experimental groups and a control group (each with 16 people). The Fear of Intimacy Scale of Descutner and Thelen (1991) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire of Gratz and Roemer  (2004) were used to assess dependent variables in three stages. The three training groups were each trained for 12 sessions of 90 minutes. The data were analyzed by the repeated measures analysis of variance.
The results showed a significant difference in fear of intimacy and emotional self-regulation between emotion-focused training, psychodrama training, and eclectic training with the control group and between emotion-focused training and psychodrama training (p<0.01). However, there was no significant difference between the psychodrama and emotion-focused training and the eclectic training group (p<0.05).
Considering the effectiveness of eclectic mindful emotion-focused training, psychodrama training, and emotion-focused training on reducing the fear of intimacy and emotional self-regulation, and also the high effectiveness of psychodrama compared to the emotion-focused training, it is suggested that in counseling and psychotherapy centers, all three methods be used for divorced women.
Keywords: Emotion-focused, Mindfulness, Psychodrama, Training, Fear of intimacy, Emotional regulation, Divorced women

Acrylamide, as a toxic and carcinogenic compound, is found in many cooked or fried foods. In this work, the effect of Melissa Officinalis seed gum (MOSG) in the concentration of 1% (w/w) was investigated on acrylamide formation in bread and compared with baguette bread containing xanthan 1% (w/w) and control sample (without gum). The addition of MOSG increased the moisture level of the bread samples from 22.1% to 23.6% (p> 0.05). The acrylamide content of bread and those containing MOSG and xanthan gum were 1180, 836.75, and 1167.6 ng/g, respectively. The addition of MOSG reduced the hardness of the samples from 3380 g to 730 g and the bread containing xanthan gum showed the lowest hardness (410 g). The addition of MOSG to the bread’s formulation increased L* (brightness) and b* (blue/yellow) values and reduced a* (red/green) value of the samples. The sensory evaluation results demonstrated that the addition of MOSG improved porosity, softness, flavor and taste, aroma, color, chewiness, and elasticity of the samples. In conclusion, MOSG was found to be a potential candidate with excellent efficiency to be used for the reduction of acrylamide from bread.

Reaction of disinfection reagents, particularly chlorine, with natural organic material existing in raw water, results in production of a wide range of organic compounds, also known as disinfection byproducts. Despite their sever impacts on human health, only a tiny fraction of disinfection byproducts is regulated and controlled.

In the present work, a novel solid-phase microextraction Arrow coupled with GC-MS has been developed, optimized and implemented for determination of seven non regulated disinfection byproducts; trichloroacetonitrile, dichloroacetonitrile, 1,1-dichloro-2-propanone, chloropicrin, bromochloroacetonitrile, 1,1,1-trichloro-2- propanone and dibromoacetonitrile. A central composite design was used to optimize the extraction parameters.

The method was sensitive enough to detect traces of the target compounds, with LOD values of 0.4-20 ng L-1. Also, quantitative analysis was possible over a wide linear range of about four orders of magnitude (50 to 100000 ng L-1 with R2 values of more than 0.997) with reasonable precision (RSD% values of less than 21.6% at 50 ng L-1. relative recoveries were between 60 and 95 %.

The optimized technique was also successfully implemented for determination of the target compounds in ten drinking water samples and as result, most of them were observed in various concentration levels.

Producing mineral potential model using GIS software has been increased over the past years. In this study, predictive map consisted of argillic alteration, philic alteration, iron oxide alteration, reduction to pole of aeromagnetic data, lineaments, cu geochemistry anomaly, and principal component analysis (component 3) were prepared from Shahre Babak area. For training model, 37 mineralized points were used. Point pattern analysis was used as well for making non-deposit points and for training model, percepteron artificial neural network with two layers was applied. The training model was used to prepare the final mineral potential model. Based on the mentioned model, the main promising areas were identified to be in the northwest and eastern part of the studied area. Moreover, two areas in the northern and southwestern parts of this area were identified for additional studies. For evaluating the model, ROC curve was used. ROC curve shows high precision of the produced model. For more evaluating, sensitivity, specificity, positive predict value, negative predict value, accuracy, and kappa were computed. The coefficients confirm the high accuracy of the mineral potential model.

Violence against women is a severe mental health problem. Much research has been done separately on the perception of risk, socioeconomic status (SES), and coping strategies of women who are victims of domestic violence. This study aims to investigate how women's risk perception and socioeconomic status affect their choice of coping strategies and to compare women who are victims of violence with women who have not experienced domestic violence. 

The statistical population is married women in Iran, 312 women were selected as a sample through random sampling. To measure the variables, four questionnaires were used: Ghodratnama's Socioeconomic Status (SES), Haj-Yahia's Questionnaire of Violence Against Women, Benthin Risk Perception Scale, and Jalowiec Coping Scale. After the data collection stage, the relationship between the variables was analyzed using SPSS software and Pearson's correlation and linear regression.

In women victims of violence, risk perception was significantly related to fatalistic and palliative strategies, and SES was significantly related to evasive strategy (p<0.05). In women who were not subjected to domestic violence, risk perception had a significant relationship with optimistic, fatalistic, and emotive strategies (p<0.05). The correlation coefficient between risk perception and fatalistic and emotive strategy was very weak and can be ignored.

The present study showed that the perception of risk affects the fatalistic and palliative coping strategies of women who are victims of violence, and their low socioeconomic status leads to more use of passive strategies such as evasive. And women who have not experienced domestic violence, the less they see themselves in danger of violence, the more they will use optimistic strategies.

Defense mechanisms play a very important role in the ability to cope with stress and adaptability of divorced women. Therefore, the aim of this study was to comparing the effectiveness of mindful emotion focused psychodrama training, psychodrama and emotion focused training on defense mechanism of divorced women. 

This research was a semi-experimental study with the design of three experimental groups and one control group with pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The statistical population was divorced women in the spring of 2022 in Isfahan, Iran. From them, 64 divorced women were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned in three experimental groups and a control group (15 people for each group). Defense mechanism questionnaire of Andrews et al (1993) was used to assess dependent variables in three stages. The three training groups were each trained for 12 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any training. The data were analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance and post-hoc Bonferroni test by SPSS version 26.

The finding of the research showed that three methods of mindful emotion focused psychodrama training, psychodrama training and emotion focused training were effective in reducing the immature and neurotic defense mechanisms (p<0.01). In increasing the mature defense mechanisms, only psychodrama training with the highest effectiveness and then emotion focused training were effective (p<0.01).

Considering the equal effectiveness of mindful emotion focused psychodrama training, psychodrama and emotion focused training on reducing the neurotic and immature defense mechanisms, as well as psychodrama training as the most effective method and then emotion focused training on the promotion of mature defense mechanisms, it is suggested that these trainings be used for divorced women in counseling and psychotherapy centers.

Peptic ulcer is one of the ailments of the digestive system. Due to side effects and emergence of drug resistance , there is a tendency to use natural products. Cucurbita moschata Duchesne has medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory activity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the protective and therapeutic effects of a hydroalcoholic extract of the bark of this plant on ethanol-induced peptic ulcer in an animal model.

After preparing Cucurbita moschata Duchesne skin extract, gastric ulcer was induced by oral administration of ethanol . Mice were grouped as follows: positive control group (receiving omeprazole at a dose of 2, 10 mg/kg), negative control group, protective group receiving plant extracts at doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg (gavage), healthy group, and treatment group (under treatment for one week after ulcer induction). Protective plant extract and omeprazole were administered for one week before ulcer induction. Subsequently, macroscopic and microscopic examination of gastric mucosal tissue and H&E staining were performed.

The rate of ulcer reduction index in the omeprazole-treated group and the protective and extract treatment groups was significant higher compared with the control group. The lowest ulcer index belonged to the group receiving protective extract with a dose of 200 mg/kg and the group receiving therapeutic extract with a dose of 200 mg/kg. Microscopic appearance of gastric mucosa showed mild mucosal ulcers, and reduction of inflammatory cells in groups that had received different doses of squash bark extract. Gastrointestinal microscopic appearance showed no gastric mucosal detachment, mild mucosal bleeding, fragmentary and mild necrosis of gastric mucosal epithelium, and better order and organization of gastric glands in the omeprazole group compared with other groups.

Ethanol use causes peptic ulcer. Also, treatment with Cucurbita moschata Duchesne peel extract improves healing of ulcers, which is significantly difference with the control group.

Seligman is one of the psychoanalysts that has studies and compilations in the area of the problems of the people of the present age . He provide recommendations and solutions for those who have mental problems and lack of spiritual peace that are examinable in the gnosis field.In this research , we examined Attar's poetical works from the aspect of dealing with the categories of love and hope and their affect on happiness and optimism and came to this conclusion that like other gnostics, Attar believes in a great being that the whole world is His manifestation.The true love of this transcendent being that is followed by the hope of joining and becoming one causes humans to deprive from all the material reasons and think only about God and this way they will ease all the difficulties on their own.therefore love comes along with hope and because God's promise to join the lover servants is realizable the lovers would never be sad and would always be optimistic to their future.

Disposal of fishery wastes is one of the environmental challenges.Converting wastes into valuable products is an economical solution to solve this environmental problem. One of the wastes of fishery products is shrimp shell waste, which contains large quantities of chitin. Chitin and its derivative, chitosan, include several uses in various industries, especially the food industry. The aim of the present study was to extractchitin from shrimp shell wastes usingco-fermentation with mixed microbial cultures. Chitosan production by deacetylation of chitin using various concentrations of NaOH was another aim of this study.

Batch fermentation was carried out to extract chitin from the shrimp shell using mixed cultures of two microorganisms, Lactiplantibacillus plantarumPTCC 1745 andBacillus subtilisPTCC 1720. The Logistic model was used to assess the microbial growth rate.To prepare chitosan from chitin, deacetylation was carried out using NaOH solution. Morphological structures of the chitin and chitosan were studied using scanning electron microscopy. Functional groups of the synthesized chitin and chitosan were assessedusing Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

High levels of demineralization and deproteinization were achieved using co-fermentation with the mixed microbial populations at 60 g.l-1of glucose concentration. Chitin was produced with high purity and the protein and ash contents included 1.43 and 1.26%, respectively. Data predicted by the Logistic model were fairly matched the experimental data. A maximum cell growth rate of 0.065 (h-1) was achieved at 60 g.l-1of initial glucose concentration at 35 °C. The optimal value of deacetylation (88.2%) was achieved using 50% NaOH solution at 100 °C. The results showed that the use of mixed culture of acid-producing and proteolytic microorganisms is highly effective for extracting chitin from shrimp shell waste.

Industrial and medicinal plants are one of the by-products of rangelands, the exploitation of which has a role in the economy of rangelands. The preservation and development of distribution of medicinal plants at the level of rangelands is important from various economic, social and technical aspects of rangelands. There are many industrial and medicinal plant species in the rangeland. Anchusa strigosa is a medicinal and indigenous species of Dezful. One of the important issues in the principled exploitation of these medicinal plants is to determine, its habitat areas. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the biophysical properties of the potential habitat of this species using different data mining techniques. Evaluating the effectiveness of data mining models, first 30 presence points and 30 absence points of the species were recorded using vegetation map and field studies. Then the parameters of height, slope, temperature, rainfall, texture and depth of soil were extracted from the obtained maps using geostatistical methods based on regional data. Determination of the influence coefficient of each of the mentioned parameters was done using the vector machine method. Then, the presence of the mentioned species was predicted based on biophysical parameters using data mining methods. The data mining algorithms used in this study include particle swarm, logistic regression, artificial neural networks and the nearest neighbor.The results showed that particle swarm algorithm and artificial neural network with accuracy rate of 0.95 and kappa coefficient of 0.9 have a higher accuracy in determining the species presence areas.The results of this study showed that using data mining methods, it is possible to predict the presence of the desired species, based on biophysical parameters with high accuracy.

Positive psychology is one of the newest branches of psychology. This particular field of psychology focuses on human success. While many other branches of psychology focus on abnormal and disordered behaviors. Positive Psychology focuses on helping people to live happily and satisfactorily and purposefully. This approach emphasizes the effect of purpose in life and living a meaningful life - which is beyond the good life - and considers it as one of the principles of happiness. Seligman is a psychoanalyst who in the theory of positivism pursues the goal of flourishing a purposeful and valuable life by creating conditions that nurture and enhance human capabilities. He is for people who do not know their abilities and capabilities. Provides advice and strategies for creating a meaningful and purposeful life that can also be explored in the field of mysticism. Scholars of literature and mystical literature using educational and religious teachings that are related to the psyche and interior of human beings. By cultivating the growth of human capabilities and virtues, they try to change human states, from contradictions and conflicts, and prepare the ground for human flourishing in different stages of life and create purpose and meaning in human evolution and valuable life. This article, using a descriptive-analytical method and using religious teachings, examines Attar's poems and adapts them to the theory of semantics in positivist psychology in providing ways to achieve peace and mental security of contemporary man. Attar and Seligman's human mission is to be a beacon for themselves and a seeker of light in their being. The seeker tries to know the meaning of life and to reach the core of his existence, to understand the passion and intoxication of existence, and this means to achieve genuine happiness and well-being that makes a purposeful person feel calm, secure and valuable.

Violence against women is a substance that affects the health of women and society. Although there are laws in most countries to prohibit violence against women, but there is still significant statistics of this social problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and causes of various types of violence against women in Iran in 11 years from 2010 to 2021.

This study is a review which conducted by reviewing articles from google scholar, Springer, Pubmed, and Proquest databases for English sources and Magiran, Iranmedex, and academic Jihad databases for Persian sources, along with library studies. The search keywords were: violence against women, domestic violence, cyber violence, Iranian women, violence against married women in English sources and their equivalent terms in Persian. Initially 18551 articles were extracted that by studying their abstracts and titles and considering the entry and exit criteria, 45 articles were included in the study. The selection criteria of the articles was authentic articles published from 2010 to 2021 in the field of violence against women in Iran.

The results of the study showed that the most common type of violence against women in Iran is mental violence, followed by physical violence, and the sexual violence which was the least. Factors such as socio-economic problems, spouse;#39s addiction, age, education level, number of children, cyberspace, Corona crisis, etc. were the underlying factors of violence against women.

Psychological violence is the most common type of violence against women in Iran. One of the ways to reduce the crisis of violence against women is to inform them about their rights. Judicial, educational, and medical-health interventions should also be considered.

Plant communities’ life and their distribution in a stand is affected by soil, climate and other environmental factrors. The purpose of this research was to investigate the soil condition and vegetation in three dominant stands of Tamarix ramosissima called Abyaneh, Chadegan watershed and Tang-e Bibi Zeinab in Isfahan province. After selecting the stands, sampling of plant was carried out as stratified random 400 m2 plots. According to the area of the studied areas and using the minimum area method, and the canopy cover of T.ramosissima was measured in each plot. 30 and 60 plots of 4m2 was used to calculate the vegetation cover percentage of companion species. Some physical and chemical soil factors including Ca+Mg، Na ،P ،K، SP ،OM ،CaCO3، CaSO4 ، BD، SAR، ESP، gravel and texture were measured. The simple correlation, regression and ordination were used to investigate the correlation between environmental factors and plant parameters. Results of the dendrogram showed that there is at least 60% similarity between the two habitats of Chadegan watershed and Tang-e Bibi Zeinab. Results of Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis showed that the total canopy area of the studied species is positively related with soil salinity factors and the total concentration of dissolved Ca+Mg with correlation coefficients of 0.76 and 0.75, respectively and is negatively related with clay percentage factors and organic matter with the correlation coefficients of 0.9 and 0.91, respectively. The results of ordination analysis diagram between plant parameters and environmental factors also showed that the habitat conditions of Artemisia aucheri are closely related to the habitat conditions of the T. ramosissima.

Children on dialysis need long-term care. The child's illness and the conditions associated with his/her treatment and care expose the mother to various psychological stresses. Resilience maintains good decision-making power and performance in stressful situations. The aim of this study was to investigate of resilience status among mothers of children on dialysis.

This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on all mothers of children undergoing dialysis in Children's Medical Center, Mofid Hospital, Ali Asghar Hospital and Bahrami Hospital. A total of 166 eligible mothers were selected by census and completed a two-part questionnaire including demographic information and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22 at a significance level of 0.05.

The mean of resilience was 3.35 out of 4 points and was at strong level. Also, the mean of dimensions of personal competence/strength, trust in personal instincts, tolerance of negative emotions, control and spirituality in individuals were 3.37, 3.17, 3.43, 3.45 and 3.33, respectively. The resilience of mothers of children undergoing hemodialysis was significantly higher than children under peritoneal dialysis (p=0.047). There was no significant association between maternal age, maternal education, maternal status of morbidity, child age, child gender, number of children in the family and duration of dialysis and mean maternal resilience.

The resilience situation was at a good level. Due to the importance of resilience, it is recommended to provide educational and empowerment interventions for parents of children with chronic diseases.

This research was done to predict academic adjustment based on school engagment, academic identity and academic buoyancy among students. This research describ the type of correlation and its statistical society was consist of all the female students of secandary schools of Qom in academic year of 2018-2019  Out of approximately 20,000 students, 377 students were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. Sinha and Singh academic adjustment standard questionnaire(1993), Was and Isaacson academic identity status standard questionnaire(2008), Fredricks, Blumenfeld and Paris school engagment questionnaire(2004) and Martin and Marsh academic buoyancy questionnaire(2008) were our research tools. Statistical analysis of data was done by Pearson correlation test and with SPSS22 software, multivariate regression was achieved. Reseasrch findings showed a positive and meaningful relation between school engagment components(Behavioral, cognitive and emotional school engagment), successful academic identity, follower academic identity and academic buoyancy with academic adjustment and there was a negative and meaningful relation between confused academic identity and serotinous academic identity with academic adjustment (p<0/05).  Regression analysis results showed that 58.3% of the variance of academic adjustment can be predicted through  the  school engagment components, academic identity components and academic buoyancy. Reseasrch findings showed that  Various interventions aimed at improving school engagment, academic buoyancy and successful academic identity and reducing the social, emotional and academic adjustment problems of students and Improves their level of academic adjustment.