فهرست مطالب سعید دلفانی

One of the issues that have caused debates in various legal systems is the effect of transcending the scope of activities of business companies by their directors. British law in this area has undergone a marked transformation. In the past, legal acts outside the scope of the activities of the company under "Ultra vires Rule" were considered void. However, today, the rule is more flexible in practice and if the legal actions of the company’s directors with contracting third parties are beyond the scope of the activities of the company, such legal acts will be binding on the company. In Iranian law, many lawyers, by accepting and applying the "Principle of Expertise", believe that the scope of the activities of the company should be considered a form of limitation of the jurisdiction of such legal persons, and, as a result, legal actions beyond the limits of the said should be considered absolutely void and irrevocable. Considering the rules of the British legal system, as well as the Iranian trade law and its amending law, indicates the necessity of legislative reform in Iran.

Franchise is one of contracts that with attention to overflow benefit and other advantages is considered by many of developed and developing countries. This contract makes a new economical structure, because with this contract, it is necessary a series of obligations and forces on quality of products and services. Therefore protection of this economical institution and its law framework, leads to economical growth and development.Development of this contracts is sign of economical development of a country. Use of this contract is not customary in static and small economics.In fact, without of existence a suitable law structure, this economical institution can not acquire deserving place. For recognition and law analysis this contract in Iran, ought to review already this contract economically and recognize its varieties. Because ago of any tings, this contract is contract that it forms on market and deal with that.