فهرست مطالب عاطفه فتاحی

The psychometric properties of the Persian version of the cyberbullying perpetration questionnaire were assessed in this study, which included reliability, validity, confirmatory factorial analysis, and gender differences in youth. This is a correlational research design that adheres to the common principles and techniques of psychometrics. It is an applied survey study that was conducted in 2022 and is based on a test construction methodology. 474 participants were selected from the statistical population, which consisted of young individuals aged 18 to 35 residing in Tehran and Shiraz, using convenience sampling. The cyberbullying Perpetration Questionnaire (CPQ) was translated in four stages. Using Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson correlation coefficient, confirmatory factorial analysis, and independent-samples t-tests at a significance level of 0.05, the collected data were analyzed in SPSS and AMOS software version 26. A one-factor model with fit indexes that were favorable (X2/df= 2.613, GFI= 0.953, IFI= 0.950, CFI= 0.949, PCLOSE= 0.109, RMSEA= 0.058) was supported by the confirmatory factorial analysis. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the cyberbullying Perpetration Questionnaire was 0.85, and test-retest reliability was 0.67. The perpetration of cyberbullying was significantly different between males and females (t=3.91, p<0.001). The cyberbullying Perpetration Questionnaire exhibited favorable psychometric properties for the purpose of assessing the perpetration of cyberbullying in young individuals.

Media convergence has been a development that has its roots in digitalization, but it has created extensive changes in the media and information industry. But convergence can be considered as a title for a deep transformation that, in addition to bringing the media industry towards integration and eliminating the distance between the consumer, audience, and the content producer, it also creates technological convergence and economic convergence. Rather, it should be said that a culture of convergence is emerging. This era can be called the "Age of Convergence" with the characteristics of: integration and blurring of boundaries, movement towards miniaturization, variety of combinations, personalization, innovation, unpredictability and interconnection. This article, with a descriptive analytical method, deals with the expression of boundaries that merge or fade due to convergence, boundaries which can change the conditions of Seminary in the coming century; Such as the border between specialized disciplines, the border between everyday life and professional life, the border between Seminary students and others, the border between research and learning, etc.; And finally, strategies are proposed that Seminary needs to follow in the new century to face the era of convergence.

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a psychological empowerment program on self-efficacy and psychological well-being of women with a history of Sleeve surgery. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest design with a control group and a 3-month follow-up period. Fifty women with a history of Sleeve surgery who referred to Parsian Hospital in Tehran from September 2020 to April 2021 were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Forty of them who were willing to participate in the study (with written consent) were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n=20) and the control group (n=20). All participants completed the Lifestyle Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and the Psychological Well-being Questionnaire at three stages. The psychological empowerment sessions were conducted in groups. The hypotheses regarding the effectiveness of the interventions were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post-hoc test. The Bonferroni post-hoc test showed a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores in the experimental group in terms of self-efficacy and psychological well-being (p<0.01), but no significant difference was found between the posttest and follow-up stages (p>0.05). No significant difference was found in the control group during the test stages (p>0.05). The results of this study suggest that the psychological empowerment program can be used as a psychological intervention to increase self-efficacy and psychological well-being in patients with a history of Sleeve surgery.

The psychological inventory of criminal thinking styles (PICTS) plays a significant role in the diagnosis and evaluation of criminal thinking styles. It emphasizes the importance of cognition, particularly in the commission and perpetuation of crimes in the field of psychology.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the persian version of the PICTS in prisoners.

The current research was a descriptive-applied study of the psychometric type. The statistical population consisted of prisoners in Shiraz city in 2022. The statistical sample included 519 prisoners from Adel Abad prison in Shiraz who were selected through purposive sampling. They completed the PICTS. Data analysis was conducted using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and confirmatory factor analysis in SPSS and AMOS version 22 software.

 The results of the confirmatory factor analysis supported the eight criminal thinking styles model and the criminal thinking hierarchy model of the PICTS, and the fit indices were favorable. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for overall criminal thinking was 0.91, and for proactive and reactive thinking styles, it was 0.89 and 0.79, respectively. Additionally, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the eight criminal thinking styles ranged between 0.61 and 0.81, and the test-retest correlation coefficient was between 0.63 and 0.86.

The reliability and validity of the persian version of the PICTS has been confirmed. It is recommended that social workers and professionals in the field of criminal psychology use this questionnaire to predict the commission and perpetuation of crimes.

It is one of the important variables that should be considered in people after sleeve surgery. We can refer to psychological well-being. Psychological well-being is defined as the existence of favorable cognitive and emotional psychological documents. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of the psychological empowerment program on emotion regulation in patients with a history of sleeve surgery.

The present study is a semi-experimental type in which a pre-test-post-test design was conducted with a control group with measurement at the baseline after the intervention and three-month follow-up. The number of 50 patients with a history of sleeve surgery referred to Parsian Hospital in Tehran between September 2020 and May 2021, taking into account the entry criteria, 40 of those who were willing to participate in the research (with written consent) were selected and It was done through random replacement in the following way and they were randomly assigned to the psychological empowerment program group and the control group (20 people in each group). All participants completed and measured Garnsefaki's emotion regulation questionnaire in three stages. The aforementioned treatment sessions of the psychological empowerment program (8 sessions of 2.5 hours) were conducted in groups. The data were analyzed using variance analysis with repeated measurements and SPSS-21 software.

The results of the present study showed that the psychological empowerment program was effective on emotional regulation of patients with a history of sleeve surgery, and the stability of this effectiveness continued until the follow-up stage (P<0.001).

It can be concluded that the psychological empowerment program was effective in regulating the emotions of patients with a history of sleeve surgery and it can be used to reduce the problems of patients with a history of sleeve surgery.

Any plant according to its needs selects an optimal location of the environment as habitat. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between plant species composition and edaphotopopographic factors in the steppe rangelands of Marvdasht in Fars province. Soil and vegetation sampling was carried out by random sampling and transect method, respectively. In this study, transects with a length of 30m were used. After sampling the soil samples were transported to the laboratory. In the laboratory content of OM, EC, pH, sand, silt and clay, Na, K and P were measured. The relationship between environmental factors and species composition was determined using DCA and CCA multivariate analyzes. The most important factors in the distribution of vegetation, were soil EC and Na. Altitude and slope were identified as effective topographic factors the composition of plant species.

Today, degradation of soil and water resources are the most important factors of desertification in arid and semi-arid areas as a result of mismanagement and improper human behavior. Enforcement measures in relation to desertification control have to be based on knowledge of the current state of desertification risk and its severity. In the present study, to evaluate the risk and severity of desertification in Bostaq Plain in Southern Khorasan Province, two key criteria of water and soil were used in the IMDPA model, each having four indices. To this end, indices were scored and then averaged (geometric mean) to form the final desertification map in Arc GIS 10.2. Results of the study showed that in terms of water criteria, electric conductivity (EC) with geometric mean of 3.33 and in terms of soil, surface stone cover with mean of 2.69 were the critical desertification indices in the region. Total desertification status could be further divided into two classes of 96.29% (22111.74 ha) as medium and 3.7% (849.63 ha) as severe. Generally, Bostaq Plain with geometric mean of 2.13 was in the medium desertification class and is due to protection and development of desertification management strategies which can reduce the effects of desertification and should be implemented in managerial practices in the Bostaq plain.