فهرست مطالب ویدا واعظی

Economic growth cannot continue without improvement in human development, and human development is a prerequisite for long-term sustainable growth, and every country needs a human development threshold to move on the path of economic growth. This study examines the factors affecting Iran's economic growth with respect to the role of human development indicators. The variables of health index, education index and standard of living index are alternative variables of human development. For this purpose, the annual data of 1397-1397 and the method of selfexplanation with distributional intervals and the method of error correction have been used. The obtained results show that in the long run, the variables of health index, education index and standard of living index have a positive and significant effect on economic growth.

Distribution policy may absolutely or relatively effect on economy condition especially economy of the poor and disadvantaged social classes. On the other hand، since the importance and necessity of health as an undeniable right of life is evident for everybody، it can be confirmed that health is an ability which brings values for human life; in other word، health is a wealth. The present research studies the counter effects of these two important socioeconomic subjects، i. e. income- health inequality by defining two indices of health (Selected Death Rate & Reasons of Death) and income distribution index (Gini Coefficient). After explanation of model، the concerned four equations have been estimated using panel data of the years 1982-2006. E views 6 Software has been used for estimation of model coefficients. Moreover، model estimation is fixed based on POOL System and Effects Method. Health- Income equations have been estimated with two criteria of Gini Coefficient and Income Mean. The results show that while health depends on both factors of income mean and income inequity، but according to the investigations، income inequity effects more on society health. In societies with lower income inequity we see more health for the citizens. By interprovincial studies conducted on different income groups، it concluded that in provincial groups with high and low income، income inequity effects on society health and in comparison with income mean، income inequity effects more on society health.

This paper studies the reciprocal effects of the two important socioeconomic issues, i.e. inequality of income- health through definition of two indices of health in 30 provinces of the country during 1982-2006. Evaluation of the model in the framework of the said analytical and consolidated data is stable in Pool System and fixed effects method. Although health depends on both factors of average income and income inequality, but based on the investigations, the society health is more influenced by income inequality. Therefore, we can see more health in the society with lower income inequality. The inter-provincial studies performed in various income groups shows that the income inequality is more effective on health of society in the provinces with high and low income. The general conclusions gained from social variables indicate that health situation has positive correlation with education or training; health care and number of insured and also health has strong negative correlation with income inequality and finally weak positive correlation with income average.