فهرست مطالب اسلام کرمی

The present study raised the issue of satisfaction with physical-spatial indicators of sustainability in the degree of satisfaction and loyalty of residents to the city, and the importance of sustainability indicators from the perspective of citizens and the performance of the city in their objective and subjective determination were investigated. The statistical population is the central population of Tabriz metropolis and the sample size was estimated to be 384 people. Questionnaires were analyzed using IPA and SEM methods. Considering the network analysis in the IPA method and specifying the priorities and importance and performance of the indicators, the findings were synchronized and analyzed using structural equations. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) fit indices, such as chi-square statistic (x2/FD) = 2.365, goodness of fit index (GFI = 0.961), comparative fit index (CFI = 0.972), fit index smoothed (NFI=0.936), Tucker-Lewis index (Tli=0.959), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA=0.029), and root mean square of standardized data (SRMR=0.035) was obtained. The value of RMSEA is less than 0.1, which indicates a very good fit of the model. The results show that resident satisfaction mediates the relationship between perceived overall performance and resident loyalty; the relationship between perceived overall importance and resident loyalty is mediated by perceived overall performance and resident satisfaction, and sustainable city performance increases people's understanding of sustainable development and increases people's understanding of sustainable development and residents' loyalty to the place of residence. The result was presented in the form of strategies in five content areas (access system, physical-spatial, landscape, activity and performance organization and urban use) and three procedural areas (legal, economic and urban management).

The growth of urbanization is associated with the increase of mental disorders, and one of the neglected issues in most of the programs and projects related to the environment is the discussion of aesthetics, and the focus of attention is focused on quantitative issues and factors, especially economic factors. The problem of this research is to examine the mental health of residents of residential complexes with the presupposition of the role of aesthetics. This research was done with the aim of improving the mental health of the residents, considering the role of aesthetic components. Explaining the components and standards of mental health and aesthetics and how to realize it in the research sample (Talar Gorgan town) are the questions of the research. Explaining the components and standards of mental health and aesthetics and how to realize it in the research sample (Talar Gorgan town) are the questions of the research. Field research was conducted through random sampling in a statistical sample (301 people) and using a Likert scale questionnaire, approved in spss software. The results of the studies are presented using descriptive tests, mean, one-sample t-test, correlation, regression and path analysis in spss software. The findings show that there is a significant negative relationship and correlation between the two variables of aesthetics and mental health, and only two variables of gender and length of stay have a direct and negative effect on the variable of mental health. The research results and architectural solutions to improve the mental health of the residents have been presented with regard to perception.

Neglecting the values of vernacular housing types in contemporary rural constructions and the deterioration and destruction of vernacular housing as a threat in historical contexts make it necessary to pay attention to the recognition and analysis of architectural types and sustainability criteria of vernacular houses. The present research studied the village of Roeen in North Khorasan Province. Despite the valuable texture and types of rural architecture, until now, researchers have not extracted and analyzed the architectural patterns of the valuable vernacular houses of the Roeen village. Therefore, the current research seeks to identify the vernacular housing patterns of the Roeen village in Esfarayen and to analyze and rank their sustainability in two stages. First, it compared the architectural features of vernacular Roeen houses in three macro, meso, and micro scales and extracted architectural partial patterns. Then, it identified seven ultimate patterns of housing architecture based on partial patterns. It ranked the final patterns based on the sustainability of vernacular rural housing, including cultural, social, environmental, and economic components through the analytical network process (ANP). According to the results, the most important distinct aspects of the patterns were the lighting of the living spaces, the number and relative size of courtyards on the ground floor, the orientation of the building, the mass form on the first floor, and its arrangement around the courtyard. Pattern two with a frequency of 22% with the main lighting of the living spaces and porch from the southwest and the L shape on the first floor was the most sustainable. Finally, the research has presented the design strategies of contemporary housing in Roeen Village.

Considering that local satisfaction is closely related to viability it can be expected that the environment and neighborhood relations in the neighborhoods of Tabriz have a significant impact on viability. Therefore, in this study, satisfaction with the urban environment and neighborhood relations in urban areas as factors affecting viability in the city of Tabriz has been studied. In this regard, the improvement of urban environments should be prioritized in a way that increases access to urban facilities and encourages residents to interact with each other. Considering that the neighborhood relations factor is known as an influential factor on viability, at present, this research presents an empirical analysis of the city of Tabriz. Tabriz is an example of a city that has experienced rapid urbanization and is becoming a model of development for many cities in Iran. Reflection on the factors affecting the residents' satisfaction with the viability of the city of Tabriz can have important consequences for many developing cities in our country. Therefore, to fill the existing knowledge gap, research questions are posed as follows: 1) How do satisfaction with the urban environment and neighborhood relations in the neighborhoods of Tabriz affect the viability? (2) What is the relationship between the neighborhood in terms of the mediating effect between satisfaction with the urban environment and viability?       

This article has been done using descriptive-analytical and survey method and using library and field tools. The data collection was done with a questionnaire, the statistical population of the eight city of Tabriz zone is 29384 people based on the statistical yearbook of 2016 and the sample size was 379 people, which was obtained based on Cochran's formula. In addition, respondents were randomly selected. Survey questions were created and modified based on a review of previous studies. Items were ranked using a five-point Likert scale. First, satisfaction with the urban environment was ranked in terms of accessibility, pleasantness and safety. The access factor was measured through the level of satisfaction with access to public institutions, cultural facilities, commercial facilities and medical facilities. Access was assessed for human perception and emotion. The pleasant factor was also measured in terms of satisfaction with green parks and the surrounding natural environment. The safety factor was measured in terms of safety from natural disasters, crime, etc. According to previous studies, the section on neighborhood relations included questions about the reliability of relationships between neighbors and the repetition and quality of their social interactions, and so on. In this study, accessibility, pleasantness and safety, which are sub-components of urban environmental satisfaction, were organized as exogenous variables, while neighborhood relations were classified as a mediator and viability was considered as an endogenous variable. All analyzes were performed using SPSS and AMOS software. On the other hand, structural equation (SEM) can determine the direct and indirect effects on the dependent variable. At this time, the indirect effects can be calculated by the mediator.

The results showed that by comparing the total effect of each factor on viability, the access factor had the greatest impact. In addition, the indirect effect of neighborhood relationships between safety and viability was found to be greatest. This means that greater satisfaction in neighborhood relationships can increase the impact of safety on viability. It was also found that the higher the satisfaction of the urban environment, the more positive effect it has on viability.

Therefore, in order to improve the quality of viability in the city of Tabriz, more attention should be paid to satisfaction with the urban environment and neighborhood relations.

Today, despite the advancement of technology and the rapid expansion of urbanization, cities, especially urban neighborhoods, face many problems. Using of motor vehicles instead of walking, in today's world has become a norm of urbanization, and as a result, scattered housing has been built with multiple cores outside the walking axis, which has led to a widespread development and unstable lifestyle. In this regard, neighborhoods within the cities have lost their sustainability and attractiveness in terms of healthy life. One of the solutions seems to be to use the walkability of neighborhoods, which can improve the quality of neighborhoods in terms of sustainability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sustainability of neighborhoods focusing on the walkability to according to the needs of citizens in terms of life's quality in the Charandab neighborhood of Tabriz, and seeks to answer the question of whether planning and designing the neighborhood with the walkability (pedestrian orientation) has led to the sustainability of the Charandab neighborhood? In the field of pedestrianism and sustainable neighborhoods, different studies have been done separately, but the lack of studies on how to communicate and influence between these factors is the necessity and reason for this study which is the innovation aspect of research.
The research method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative using correlation strategies and content analysis and questionnaire and in-depth interview tools. The sample size of the questionnaire was obtained through Cochran's formula and SPSS and Amos software were used for data analysis. Twelve experts were selected as the sample size for in-depth interviews and Maxqd software was used for data analysis.
Findings showed that from the residents' point of view, there was a significant difference between the sustainability of Charandab neighborhood with the walkability, and freedom and the right choice with a factor load of 0.93 have the greatest impact. After that, respectively, recreational places (with a factor load of 0.89), access to facilities (with a factor load of 0.86), safety and comfort (with a factor load of 0.82) and responsiveness of place (with a factor load of 0.73) are located. Also, there was a significant difference between negative perception and positive perception of experts. Therefore, the existing design conditions of Charandab neighborhood do not have a suitable context and the possibility of encouraging living based on pedestrian-oriented and sustainable life. According to the results of the survey of residents of Charandab neighborhood and interviews with experts, in order to sustainability of the neighborhoods, it is effective and necessary to apply the principle of compatibility in designing a neighborhood with walkability with emphasis on users' choice.

The physical growth and development of the city are affected by various factors, including social, economic, natural, political, cultural, and environmental factors, all of which have a significant impact on the process, speed, direction, and direction of urban development. Therefore, one of the important factors influencing the success rate of city planners and officials is the awareness of the spatial form and the rate of expansion and development of cities. In the absence of proper control and planning of the physical growth and expansion of the city, a phenomenon called urban spiral or irregular horizontal distribution occurs. In the last two decades, development based on public transportation (Transit Oriented Development) has attracted a great deal of attention as a strategy for dispersal of surface dispersion, and as long as urban-based development and plans are developed and implemented according to car movement, many problems and issues will be created in cities and it will not be possible to achieve Transit Oriented Development. The Transit Oriented Development model was proposed by Peter Caltrop, whose philosophy is to facilitate spatial communication and thus achieve high social solidarity. The main purpose of this study is to present strategies for the development of Bastam city with an emphasis on the TOD approach. In the present study, to achieve the creation of a Transit-oriented development model in Bastam city due to having landmarks and focus of uses in the city center, this model has been used to create a humane environment and increase sustainability and reduce environmental challenges in Bastam city.

The method of descriptive-analytical research and data collection was done by the documentary, questionnaire, and interview. To create the mentioned features, in the data collection section, using the library and field methods, the theoretical foundations of the research have been examined. In the data analysis section, using AHP technique with the help of Expert Choice software, the factors that can be used in the development of public transportation in Bastam city have been leveled based on the opinions of experts.

The Challenges in the architectural profession and the designs made indicate the shortcomings and inefficiencies of architectural designing in coordination and alignment with society. Architectural designing, on the one hand, must be in accordance with modern needs and in harmony with modern architectural technology, and on the other hand, by taking advantage of vernacular features and values, must take steps to meet human needs in the environment. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to identify and Resuscitation the vernacular values ​​and their sub-components in architectural designing according to today's needs.

The research method in this research is experimental with analytical-descriptive approach and qualitative content analysis that has been used to collect information from library and field method. Society is 80 students of architecture design 3 of Tabriz University, which is from the Cochran method to determine the size of the sample, which is about 62 sample size.

The research findings indicate that vernacular values ​​affect architectural design, respectively, socio-cultural values, environmental values, physical values ​​- functional and economic values ​​are and the sub-components of observing neighborhood, as well as paying attention to customs are the most effective sub-components that.

According to the presented solutions, if vernacular values ​​and their sub-components are respected in architectural designs, we will witness the creation of architectural spaces compatible with the ruling values ​​of the society and the revival of national and regional identity.

In response to the scattered expansion of cities, the theory of smart growth is based on the principles of sustainable development; one of the best examples is TOD. As long as Urban baseddevelopment and planning are developed and implemented, many problems will arise in cities and it will not be possible to achieve smart growth and TOD. The main purpose of this study is to present strategies for the development of Bastam city based on smart urban growth with an emphasis on TOD approach.

The method of descriptive analytical research and data collection was done by a documentary, questionnaire, and interview. To analyze the data, first, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and threats were examined according to the SWOT method, based on the opinions of citizens and experts for the study area, then suggestions were presentedin the form of strategies, and strategies were prioritized using QSPM technique

The results of the analysis of internal and external matrices showed that in the current situation, the city of Bastam is facing many weaknesses and is weak in terms of internal factors, also the threats are more effective and therefore focus of the proposed Strategies should be minimizing the consequences of adverse threats.

The results of the evaluation of strategies indicate that the first step towards achieving smart urban growth with an emphasis on TOD, from thecitizens opinion was the strategy of providing the necessary facilities on sidewalks and design according to the climate and weather conditions with 5/96 points and from the specialists opinion, the strategy of urban affairs officialsattention towards limiting the riding axes and expanding the pedestrian paths with 6/07 points are the first development priority.

Referring to the history,flow of debates about the relationship between form,function in biological structures,it can be noted that in the middle of 1850,"Darwin" took the situation seriously,using the theory of "Von Humboldt",he claimed that "nature”,has chosen the forms that have created the best compatibility,appropriateness with the environment of their establishment,which was the root of the formation of biophilic,biomimicry,biomorphic architecture. In the era after the Islamic revolution,many architects took advantage of different subjects to create innovative architectural designs that were full of innovation,creativity in architecture. In the meantime,the use of traditional subjects of Iranian architecture,while pointing to innovation in architecture after the Islamic revolution,showed a new type of use of traditional subjects in today's architecture. The research method is descriptive-analytical,Delphi method. Also,the method of logical reasoning has been used to adapt,analyze the functional,formal components of luxurious buildings with biomorphic,biomimicry architectural features. Also,the "Delphi method based on factor analysis" was used to ask 50 university professors about the archeology of each building through a specific format,table with biomorphic,biomimicry architectural features. The findings of the research show that most of the magnificent works after the revolution did not have a significant relationship with biomimicry architectural features,only a small percentage had biomorphic features. At the same time,biophilic architectural indicators have been seen in many works,none of them are considered zoomorphic architecture.

Increasing urbanization and acceleration due to technological advances, in addition to positive consequences, have led to increased stress and reduced leisure of public spaces and increased escape from urban environments, and intensified the need for relaxing spaces for leisure and presence in urban spaces. Has been made public. It seems necessary to study and analyze the spaces that have been designed to meet the immaterial needs of human beings in order to provide the ground for their contemplation and spiritual life in the shadow of creating peace and comfort. Aliqapo Street, due to its location on the historical route of Ardabil, is actually considered as the beating heart of the city in ceremonies and especially religious mourning. In the old context, this street faced many problems due to its integrated, closed and concentrated physical dimension. After the reconstruction and construction of the sidewalk, there is more fundamental weakness in terms of activity and performance. The present study, by emphasizing the effect of comfort in promoting social sustainability in urban spaces, seeks to identify the effect of comfort components on social sustainability of Aliaqapo sidewalk in Ardabil. The research hypothesis is that providing comfort has a direct and significant relationship with the social sustainability of urban spaces and the main question is to explain the relationship between comfort (climate, social, psychological and physical) and social sustainability on sidewalks with emphasis on the case study.

The research strategy to test the research hypothesis is a correlation strategy. In the qualitative dimension, the conceptual model of the research was extracted by studying previous researches Based on that, questionnaires (300 according to Charles Cochran's formula) based on 41 questions based on Likert scale were completed in the form of field studies (simple random sampling) and in-person referral of the questioner in the statistical community among passersby and businessmen. It was done in Aali Qapo Street, Ardabil. The variables of this study include the function of comfort (social comfort and environmental comfort) as an independent variable and social stability (indicators of social identity, social belonging, social sense, social interaction and social participation) as dependent variables and individual variables (gender, marital status, age, type of residence, occupation, income and education) The sample size was calculated and considered as 300 questionnaires based on Cochran's formula. To evaluate the reliability of the research items, Cronbach's alpha statistic with a range of (0) to (1) was used, which was 0.923 and confirms the validity and reliability of the questionnaire.

The result of the mean of the variable indices indicates that the mean of the applied psychological index is in the range of 24 to59, 38.59. the average of the behavioral index is in the range of 11 to 30, 22.58 is the average, and the thermal index is in the range of 11 to 35. 22.93 average level and sound index with an average of 10.46, between 3 to 15, is rated average. Also, the level of visual index with an average of 28.22 in the range of 13 to 40 is average. The results of the mean of the indicators of social stability variable indicate that the mean of the indicators of identity is 4.16 and belonging is 3.37 and social sense is 3.27 and social interaction is 3.70 and social participation is 3.50. The study of correlation coefficients between the components of comfort and social stability shows that between the variable of comfort with social stability between the physical variable with social stability, between the behavioral variable and social stability, between the visual variable and social stability and between the thermal and social stability variables with intensity "Strong" correlation has a significant relationship. There is a significant relationship between voice variable and social stability at 95% confidence level with "very weak" correlation intensity. Examination of the regression table shows that there is a linear relationship between all components of comfort and social stability. According to beta coefficients, the most influential factor on social stability is the behavioral component with a coefficient of 0.721 and the lowest is the sound component with a coefficient of 0.189. There is a linear relationship between the physical-psychological component and social stability, between the behavioral component and social stability, between the thermal component and social stability, and between the visual component and social stability. There is a weak linear relationship between the vocal component and social stability.

According to the findings, Aliqapo pedestrian street has moderate comfort and low social stability, and the existence of environmental and social comfort has a significant relationship with increasing the level of social stability in urban spaces with the strength of "strong" correlation. In terms of the factors affecting comfort on social stability, a significant relationship was found between the component of behavioral comfort and social stability with a greater degree of correlation than other components and it can indicate that security, presence, personalization, sensory experience and perception of each A person from his environment in creating a sense of comfort and increasing presence in public spaces and as a result leads to increased interactions and social stability. Therefore, in addition to the physical components, the effect of the social dimension of human comfort on social sustainability is also confirmed, which is an innovative aspect of research compared to previous research. Inclusion, accessibility, urban facilities, diversity and attractiveness, leisure, beautification, flexibility, pollution control, security and safety and compatibility are important factors in promoting the comfort of urban sidewalks.

Today, ignoring the principles and components of security in the design of residential complexes has led to a decrease in place attachment. The purpose of the current research is to improve the level of place attachment in the residential complexes of Maragheh through the physical components of security. The results of the research show that the condition of the physical components of security and place attachment in the residential complexes of Maragheh has been evaluated from the perspective of the residents as favorable and in an average-to-high condition. Also, there is a linear relationship between the components of security, except for the components of the quality of the living environment and proximity to uses, and place attachment. In terms of effectiveness, territorialization and monitoring components have the greatest impact on place attachment.

The world's population is rapidly aging and much of this change is taking shape in the first century of the third millennium and in developing countries. Being old, is one of the stages of human life, which is considered a natural process of life. A process that causes changes in a person's physical abilities and mental needs that require special attention. Elderly health and providing them with a proper place of residence is crucial and if the nursing home is to continue to operate in Iran In the current form, mental health and their physical needs will be neglected. Therefore, we should look for ways to improve the housing of the elderly and their satisfaction with living spaces. As people get older, health promotion behaviors become more important, especially maintaining performance and independence and quality of life. Creating a home for elderly literally means not only a shelter but also a passionate social environment through an environmentally conscious design that recognizes their needs and desires, helping them stay active. This study investigates the impacts of spatial quality factors and seeks to understand their role on nursing home satisfaction and seeks to answer the following key questions:Is there a significant difference between individual characteristics in terms of satisfaction and spatial quality? What are the factors of spatial quality affecting the realization of satisfaction? And what is the impact of spatial dimensions and indicators on satisfaction?

The present study is based on descriptive-analytical strategies that were conducted through field survey, observation, interview and questionnaire. First, through a library study, the concept of spatial quality factors is examined. In this regard, four criteria were considered for spatial quality components, as follows:Activities and framework, Comfort, Socialization, Accessibility, Similarly, satisfaction components such as sense of belonging, place identity, social participation, etc. were considered and after preparing the research model, a questionnaire was prepared. 5-level Likert scale was used to measure the variables. Spss26 software was used for data analysis at both descriptive and inferential levels. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were assessed by Cronbach's alpha before any information processing. The value of 0.937 was obtained indicating significant reliability of the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 88 questions, one of which was negative and the others positive.

Findings show that the two individual characteristics of gender and education have a significant difference on satisfaction, and there is a strong correlation between the dimensions of spatial quality and satisfaction. Interpretation of Linear Regression Table:The regression table shows that there is a linear relationship between all the components of spatial quality with nursing home satisfaction. The R Square value of 0.62 indicates that spatial quality indices can account for 62% of satisfaction changes. The regression model with a value (P <0.05) indicates that the model used in this study has a good predictor for measuring satisfaction. To create the regression equation, the standardized regression coefficient is used to accurately predict the value of the dependent variable. The extracted equation for this research is as follows: Satisfaction = 16.6 + 0.255 (spatial quality)

In line with the purpose of the study, the effect of individual factors and four main factors of environmental spatial quality on the satisfaction of residents of nursing homes in Ardabil, was analyzed. The results showed that the two individual characteristics of gender and education have a significant difference on satisfaction, and there is a strong correlation between the dimensions of spatial quality and satisfaction, that the two dimensions of comfort-imagination and activity-body with coefficients of 0.767 and 0.740, respectively had the most direct effect on the satisfaction of the nursing home, on the other hand, the existence of indirect effects and significant shows the importance of the objective-mental dimensions of the quality of space, which the access-communication and activity-body dimensions have the most indirect effects. Also, the three indicators of spatial personalization, walking and exercise and comfort have the highest impact on the level of elderly satisfaction with the environment. Finally, based on the findings, the research conclusions are presented in the form of architectural design strategies.

Cities are shaped by the culture of a nation and reflect their identity. In the modern image of cities, Islamic identity is less considered. One of the most important aspects of the city's identity is meaning. Improper meaning of city image and its incompatibility with cultural values causes the undesirable identity of today's cities. Attention to this meaning can play a role as one of the most important identifying factors in the city. Considering Islamic principles and indicators in the formation of the city and its buildings in order to achieve Islamic identity of the city is considerable. The perceptual meaning of city's image is considered an Islamic meaning when the received messages are recognized in accordance with Islamic values. In this regard, this study evaluates the image of old and contemporary neighborhoods of Tabriz. In this way this study identifies the landmarks of the mentioned neighborhoods from the perspective of people's perception. Then it analyzes and reviews these landmarks perceptual meaning from the perspective of people's perception. It raises the question of what is the difference between the perceptual meaning of landmarks from the perspective of Islamic culture? Then it studies what do these landmarks correspond to the Islamic identity? The research method is descriptive-analytical. The first stage in the context of library studies reviews the sources and then uses the case study method, questionnaire, and field analysis to identify and examine landmarks. It examines these landmarks based on the semantic indicators derived from Islamic notions. The results indicate that landmarks of traditional neighborhoods have a religious function, and the landmarks of contemporary neighborhoods have a material function. Lack of attention to Islamic values has caused the appearance of contemporary neighborhoods to be significantly different from Islamic identity. Based on comparative findings, citizens' perceptions of architectural landmarks in the traditional neighborhood of Shotorban compared to the newly built neighborhood of Roshdiyeh, in three levels of formal-practical, mental-emotional, and value-symbolic meanings which are more compatible with semantic principles derived from Islamic Notions (divine-spiritual, social, environmental, and identity). The results indicate that the landmarks of traditional neighborhoods of perceptual meaning correspond to semantic indicators from the perspective of Islamic thought, while in contemporary neighborhoods the perceptual meaning of landmarks is far from Islamic principles and values. Since the citizens' perception of architectural landmarks in Shotorban and Roshdiyeh neighborhoods is based on traditional schemas and spatial patterns of traditional and contemporary living, it is possible to adopt strategies to improve citizens' understanding of architectural landmarks acted in physical, functional, and semantic dimensions.

The present study, with the aim of identifying dimensions of spatial quality affecting the vitality of urban parks, has analyzed the effect of different physical and non-physical dimensions of space on promoting the vitality of Shurabil Park in Ardabil and has provided design solutions. The study is descriptive-analytical in nature and quantitative in terms of method. Data were collected through questionnaire and observation tools sequentially to ensure accurate measurement of variables and provide a design solution, and the reliability of the questionnaire tool with an alpha coefficient of 0.847 has been confirmed. To determine the sample size using Cochran formula, 300 clients of ​​Shurabil park with simple random sampling method were selected as statistical sample. Statistical analysis was achieved by SPSS26 software and mean, correlation and regression tests were used in this study. The innovation of research is to evaluate the combined effects of physical and non-physical dimensions of space on the vitality of parks. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between different dimensions spatial quality and vitality of ​​Shurabil park and dimensions of activity and sociability have the greatest impact on the vitality of parks.

In general, place and space, regardless of the cultural context, are often discussed based on the concepts and studies of Western thinkers, and places and spaces formed in this culture are mostly measured and evaluated with non-native tools and methods. This research has been written with the aim of analyzing the quality evaluation indicators of desirable Iranian-Islamic contemporary housing based on the method of hierarchical analysis. In fact, first, using the Islamic epistemological framework and system from the type of narrated sources (Quran, narrations and hadiths), the indicators and, consequently, the quality components of contemporary housing were extracted. Then, these cases have been analyzed using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Expert Choice software. It should be noted that in this article, 48 questionnaires completed by experts (researchers in the field of housing, architects and urban planners, faculty members, university professors and doctoral students in the field of architecture and urban planning) were used. The case studies of the present study are based on the construction time parameter into 4 sets, which include the period of post-revolutionary buildings. In fact, the purpose of this article is not to compare the periods or just a random study of examples of this period, but to provide an overview of this period and the quality of contemporary housing according to different patterns and indicators derived from theoretical foundations and texts. It is an Islamic framework. The validity of the questionnaire was checked and confirmed by experts. Also, the internal consistency of the responses was investigated by calculating the incompatibility rate and since the incompatibility rate was less than 0.1, the reliability of the tool was ensured. The results indicate that according to experts, between the proposed and effective indicators on the quality of contemporary housing, the index of "human needs" with a weight coefficient (0.409) has the most impact, followed by the factor of "performance-activity" with Weight coefficient (0.204) has the second effect among the various indicators of contemporary Islamic housing quality.

Human life in cities depends on various factors, since human beings are social beings, one of the needs of human life in the city is social interaction, which to meet this need requires spaces in the city, where third urban places are the best space. For social interactions through spatial attachment. Therefore, the present article examines the relationship between attachment to places and third urban places. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey type. The sample size is 305 visitors from Tabriz Elgoli. Amos and SPSS software were used for the structural model of second-order factor analysis (SEM). The results show that in the final structural model, the relationship between spatial attachment and the third urban place (Elgoli), two dimensions of participation (attractiveness and self-expression) %81.6, spatial dependence and spatial identity %79.2 social bond Constitute. In total, attractiveness and social connection account for 80.1% of visitor loyalty. Based on this, it is concluded that the third urban places (Elgoli) have been effective in the formation of attachment to the place, spatial attachment has been very effective in participation, loyalty, identity of the place, social bond and attractiveness in the third urban place (Elgoli).

With the development of industry and the invention of cars, the walkability has lost its pivotal role in the design of urban spaces, and this has caused the spatial quality of public areas and sidewalks to be reduced compared to before. It seems that investigating examples of existing urban spaces that are still attracting the Pedestrian population in field of walkability quality and investigation of the relationship between these components, provides the community with appropriate models for improving walkable neighborhoods. This research seeks to answer the question of which of the factors has caused the attraction of the pedestrian population in this neighborhood as a case study of this research. The aim of this study has been to investigate the walkability criteria in Sang-tarash-ha neighborhood by descriptive-analytical method using a questionnaire for simple image sampling. Quantitative analysis of the questionnaire data as well as qualitative conversion into quantitative components has been done by SPSS software. Concurrent by testing the research hypothesis, the degree of correlation and relationship between components has been investigated by Pearson and Regression tests. The results show that, there is a linear relationship between walkability components other than urban self-reliance. In terms of quality, the component of providing security and safety had the highest-grade point average among the walkability components so it can be concluded that attention to pedestrian security and safety in the physical design of the streets of this neighborhood is the greatest factor of the strong presence of pedestrians during the years of life of this area.

Meaning is one of the essential aspects of a city's identity, and the loss of meaning or incompatibility of meaning with Islamic identity is one of the main cultural concerns in modern cities. The city image and its landmarks present cultural values to its audiences. According to these facts, cognition of the principles and components affecting the perception of meaning in city images and landmarks based on Islamic wisdom seem necessary. Since the achievement of semantic components in an Islamic city's image is considered, the Islamic Ideology will be significant. Thus, responding to the crisis of meaning in the environment and recognizing the process and components affecting the perception of Islamic meaning has presented a conceptual model of the Islamic definition of the city's image. This research was qualitative and descriptive-analytical. The relationship between concepts and components has been examined in a logical reasoning method using various sources. Based on the Islamic ideology values, the semantic components of the Islamic city's image have been concluded and finalized by the Delphi method in several stages by consulting experts. These components have been studied and compared in several commercial complexes in Tabriz city. The results indicate that the perception of meaning occurs when the messages of city image, cultural values, and mental schemas are in harmony. In conclusion, due to the lack of attention to the spiritual principles and concepts in the research samples, the received meaning does not correspond to Islamic values and schemas.