فهرست مطالب اصغر توان

The great scholars of the Islamic world, such as Abu Rihan al-Biruni, Zakaria al-Razi, and Ibn Sina have used Islamic teachings to create widespread success in various medical sciences, and their writings have been used as the driving force of medical science in Europe for centuries. The Holy Qur'an refers to the three main dimensions of physical, mental, and social health. Most of these services remain unknown to the world, so the aim of the present study was to determine the role of Islam in advancing medical science.

This study was conducted as a narrative review study. The study materials related to the role of Islam in the advancement of medical sciences were obtained by searching electronic databases including SID, Magiran, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science.

The four main themes including the Qur'an and health, the Qur'an and the human body, disease prevention by the Qur'an as well as the Qur'an's verses and peace and healing were extracted from the study data.

In the teachings of Islam and the traditions of the Imams, the topics of health and nutrition as well as the health of body and soul have a special place. More and more detailed use of divine verses in the field of maintaining and promoting health seems necessary. Practicing the verses of the Qur'an as an important solution in preventing many physical and mental illnesses with emphasis on nutrition and peace of mind can be used by society.

Emotional intelligence is a group of skills that enhances individual's ability to succeed encounter environmental pressures and improve occupational achievement.
The aim of study is to determine relationship between occupational exhaustion and emotional intelligence among nurses.
This correlative descriptive study was done on 240 nurses from educational medical centers in Rasht who were selected by randomized stratified sampling method. The tools of study were Bar-on Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire with 5 subscales (Intrapersonal, adaptation, stress-management and general-mood) and Maslach Burnout Inventory consist of 3 general scales (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Spirman correlation and ordinal logistic regression tests)
There was a significant inverse relationship between emotional intelligence and emotional exhaustion (p=0.05, r=−0.122) and between emotional intelligence and depersonalization (p Considering the results of our research, having emotional intelligence can lead to decreased occupational burnout; therefore, it is imperative to establish emotional intelligence training courses in order to reduce nurse's occupational burnout

One of the major complications of valve replacement، is valve dysfunction wich occurs in thrombolytic complication and systemic embolism. Therefore، these patients should take anticoagulant with warfarin. Incorrect use of anticoagulant is the cause of thrombotic complications and bleeding in patients with mechanical valves due to very low levels of adherence to the medication. This research was done with the perpose of comparison of the effect of two types of short message service (interactive and non-interactive) on patient compliance with anticoagulant regimens in patients with prosthetic heart valves. This study is a clinical trial performed on 90 eligible patients referred to Imam Khomeini hospital in Tehran، Iran for a perdiod of three months. The patients were divided into three groups of 30 patients، contorol، interactive and non-interactive. Self-report questionnaires were completed and International Normalized Ratio (INR) levels were recorded. Educational leaflets were given to all of the patients، their phone numbers were taken and they were instructed about using short message service. The control group did not receive SMS. Four educational messages were sent to the non-interactive group every week for a period of three months. In the interactive group، in addition to sending educational messages، patients were able to communicate with the researcher and ask their questions. After three months، all three groups completed the self-report questionnaires again. Then anticoagulant adherence was evaluated using questionnaire and INR levels. Data were analysed using fisher exact test، Chi-Square، paired T test، and analysis of variance. Before the intervention all three groups did not have a significant difference in the mean of drug (P=0. 43) and diet (P=0. 84) adherence. But three months after intervention، three groups had significant differnece in the mean of the anticoagulant adherence (P≤0/001). The mean of adherence in interactive group was higher than the other two groups after intervention. PT and INR between three groups did not indicated any significant differences (P=0. 18). Paired T test results showed that after the intevention PT and INR in the non-interactive with (P=0. 008) and in interactive group with (P≤0/001) had significant mean and in control group the differences was not significant (P=0. 9). Using interactive short message service can increase anticoagulant adherence of patients with prosthetic heart valves.