اصغر شفیعی

Trafficking and consuming of illicit drugs is among the most sorrowing tragedies affected environmental, mental and social aspects of ommunity. In this regard, Anti Narcotics Police (ANP) of I.R of Iran that stands in the front line of this battle is fighting this destructive phenomenon from all directions. Undoubtedly, the existence of a vigilant and prepared police; providing specialized trainings based on the latest sciences according to expansion and complication of modern trafficking methods play an important role in this fight. Present research examines the role of specialized training in increasing the seizures of illicit drugs across the country during 2012-2011. This study is a surveyed and documented one. Figures and statistics of the seizures of different types of illicit drugs as well as trainings provided in recent years used in documentary method. In surveyed method, the viewpoints of wellinformed and educated individuals used in analysis of these effects.The results of this study indicate that the more the level of knowledge and information of ANP personnel increases about modus operandi and new techniques utilized by illicit drugs traffickers as well as learning modern methods of combating this destructive phenomenon, the more increases occurred in the seizures of different types of illicit drugs in 2012 than 2011.

Inorganic pollutants, heavy metals and trace elements such as nickel, cadmium, mercury, lead and copper was studied. Generally, heavy metal is a chemical element with a density higher than 5.5(g/mol). Cadmium is produced through the consumption of refined cadmium, copper and nickel smelting and fuel combustion. This project aimed to examine the distribution of cadmium in the urban areas of Isfahan Province and evaluate soil contamination and the effect of various factors in this regard. Traffic was studied in the City and 14 samples were taken from surface soil with a minimum distance of 750 m in an area of 10177 hectares and transferred to the laboratory. Then, using the standard methods of soil analysis parameters CEC, EC, pH and Cd were measured. The highest amount of cadmium was 10.5 (mg/kg) in Khorram Street and the lowest 1(mg/kg) in the three-way Hakim Nezamy and the average concentrations of cadmium was 3.7 (mg/kg). The sparsely populated areas and the residential areas between the two sides of the river namely Bozorgmehr Bridge and Nazhvan Bridge and Parvaz Square showed a very low contamination.