بهروز خیریه

Khajeh Shamsoddin Mohammad، known as Hafiz Shirazi، is one of the unparalleled poets in Persian literature، whose poetry has been the focus of people of common and high rank for so many years. It is said that in the course of history no Persian poet''s work has been so widely circulated and popularized. Hafiz has developed and mastered a unique and sublime diction. By virtue of his wit and originality، Hafiz has not only given distinctive color to his diction، but has coined such original poetic vocabulary that impresses all his audience and encourages them to emulate the eloquent style to enrich their works. Among the most frequent terms in Hafiz are certain compound words based on ‘pir or old’، in such terms as Pire Kharabat، Pire Moghan، Pire Meykhane، and Pire Meykade، which literally mean an old wine-seller or tavern-keeper. This article compares the use of these terms and their stylistic and thematic function in the works of Hafiz and Kurd poets.

Baba Taher Hamadani and the enlightened mystic known fifth century AD, which is juicy and meaningful couplet couplet him among the most prominent Iranian literary history is considered. Demonstrates knowledge of the principles of his religious poems harmonic pleasant and mystical delicacy. But because his lyrics have changed over time and what was recorded in the books about the history of various mythical is idea the character and the way in an aura of ambiguity has gone down. Therefore, in this study we have attempted to examine the remains of his poems and some brief sentences also citing the opinions of the authors and researchers, and thought his perspective on things mystical to examine. Hoping to take a step forward in this field.