بهروز سالمی مغانلو

Picaresqe is an important style in contemporary fiction that writers use to express their views on society and its problems and to critique the social, political, economic and moral situation in their works. Picaresqe stories; it is the story of their adventures and their sufferinds and dangers, which is why they are often written in the form of real autobiographical stories from the point of view of a first-person or third-person conscience. This fictional genre first appeared in 16th century Spain and later spread to other world literatures. Mohammad Shokri has also used this style of story to reflect the society of Moroccan and the Arab world and the deteriorating situation in her works. The main purpose of this paper, which is written in a descriptive – analytical method, is to analyze the content characteristics of Picaresqe in the novels "AL-Khobz AL-Hafi, AL-Shottar and vujooh" known as the Shokri trilogy. This trilogy tells the story of Mohammad Picaro from the beginning to the end and through the author it depicts the problems of the deprived and lower classes of Moroccan society at the time. Findings suggest that content characteristics that place the Shokri trilogy in Picaresqe''s novel are critical realism, travel and confront the protagonist with various events, poverty, and the need for a protagonist, unemployment, displacement, and absurd adventures. Madness and companionship whit cunning and slaves, rebellion against social lows and customs, satire and criticism of of society and people, expression of social disorders and moral corruption and bitter satire. Because literary works generally arise from the cultural, social and economic conditions of society and profound impact on people''s lives and shokri''s trilogy is written in the same way, so addressing this issue can reveal many aspects of the Moroccan society of the time to the reader

Picaresqe is an important style in contemporary fiction that writers use to express their views on society and its problems and to critique the social, political, economic and moral situation in their works. Picaresqe stories; it is the story of their adventures and their sufferinds and dangers, which is why they are often written in the form of real autobiographical stories from the point of view of a first-person or third-person conscience. This fictional genre first appeared in 16th century Spain and later spread to other world literatures. Mohammad Shokri has also used this style of story to reflect the society of Moroccan and the Arab world and the deteriorating situation in her works. The main purpose of this paper, which is written in a descriptive – analytical method, is to analyze the content characteristics of Picaresqe in the novels "AL-Khobz AL-Hafi, AL-Shottar and vujooh" known as the Shokri trilogy. This trilogy tells the story of Mohammad Picaro from the beginning to the end and through the author it depicts the problems of the deprived and lower classes of Moroccan society at the time. Findings suggest that content characteristics that place the Shokri trilogy in Picaresqe''s novel are critical realism, travel and confront the protagonist with various events, poverty, and the need for a protagonist, unemployment, displacement, and absurd adventures. Madness and companionship whit cunning and slaves, rebellion against social lows and customs, satire and criticism of of society and people, expression of social disorders and moral corruption and bitter satire. Because literary works generally arise from the cultural, social and economic conditions of society and profound impact on people''s lives and shokri''s trilogy is written in the same way, so addressing this issue can reveal many aspects of the Moroccan society of the time to the reader

In this research, the temporal characteristics of the resistance literature, such as noncompliance, the fight against oppression, the awakening of the dreams of conscience, the characteristics of the literature of resistance, were first briefly presented to the literature of resistance and the call of history and heritage of the past and the life of Shaghavi and his works and introduction of this play. Then, defending the oppressed, jihad and martyrdom, endurance and patience of women, and continuing the path of the martyrs with a focus on the Karbala and the insurrection of Imam Hossein have been considered. Ashura's movement is narrowly related to the resistance literature these days. Accordingly, Ashura and the uprising of Imam Hussein have always been the theme of the fiery, oppressive and frenzied poets and writers. In Arabic literature specially present literature Suuni authors and poets had been promisingly expressed by Karbala incident and Imam Hussein resurrection and have created immortal works. Abdolrahman Sharghavi is one of this Sunni literature that has been familiar with Imam Hussein’s resurrection since childhood. The purpose of Shaghavi from this play is to remember the duty and responsibility of today's human beings in relation to himself and society and to create the motivation of resistance and uprising and social awakening in his community through the purpose of clarifying the ends of Imam Hussein's uprising and highlighting and evoking the characteristics of resistance at the heart of the play demands them to be heroic against oppression and injustice and defend their rights. In the scenario "Al-hussain Saeran SHahidan" he challenges the reality of Greek’s today’s social and political problems society through this historical and worthy religious incident. This research aims at analysis of resistant elements in this scenario which is adopted by descriptive method. Findings demonstrate that SHarghavi by retelling Imam Hussein’s resurrection and Ashoura movement and its message, rise his people against cruelty and invite them to martyrdom, justice, jihad, fighting, and incubus.