فهرست مطالب بیان فروغ کرمانشاهی

Imagination is the essence and the main substance and constant element of poetry and it is something that comes from the power of imagination. Imagination is the measure of artistic value and validity of poetry. If we accept that poetry is the entanglement of thought, emotion and imagination in a melodious language, and that imagination is the main element of poetry, then we will realize the importance of imagination in the field of poetry. One of the most beautiful elements of imagination is metaphor, which has many types but In this article, it is tried to be investigated in general under the title of Masraha metaphor and Makaniyeh metaphor and to determine the amount of imagery with this element in the poems. To express his feelings, the poet chooses the most general element of imagination, i.e. metaphor. Based on this, three romantic poems which are similar in terms of theme, situation and romantic images have been chosen to examine the element of metaphor in them in order to know that in these poems, in different situations that occur in the story, To what extent have the poets decided to use the element of metaphor to convey their meaning? In this research, three love poems have been studied in a descriptive-analytical way, and the evolution of the images of fantasy from the 4th century to the 8th century has been examined. Also, a statistical chart of imaginary elements has been prepared,

One of the most popular types of literature classification by Western critics, based on emotion, is "lyrical literature." The purpose of this study was to investigate the common images in the three systems of Weiss and Ramin, Khosrow and Shirin and Gol and Nowruz based on two imaginary elements, namely simile and metaphor. To express his feelings, the poet chooses the most general element of imagination, namely metaphor, and uses metaphor in some of his poetic subjects. In this research, three love poems were studied and the evolution of the image from the fourth to the eighth century was studied. Then the differences and similarities were analyzed. According to the studies done and the study of the subject and images of the stories, it has been concluded that each of the poets has created images according to their surroundings and in the field of illustration in the two systems of Weiss and Ramin with 40% and Gol and Nowruz with 35 The percentage of the element of nature is the largest part of the poem and in Khosroshirin the elements of the feast with 26% are the highest part of the poetic images. In terms of the use of imaginary elements, the poet in Weiss and Ramin has used the element of simile more and the other two poets have used metaphor, and perhaps this is the more beautiful and pictorial reason of Khosrow, Shirin and Weiss Varamin.