فهرست مطالب بیژن پروان

In recent years, some investigations have been done about modeling of thought development organization form German propaganda Ministry. Yet has not been published any independent work about the potential impact of the German propaganda Ministry's structure and activities at the Hitler time on Forming and activities of Iran's thought development organization at the Reza shah pahlavi time. Present study would examine part of available Iranian and German documents about two governments in this age (1925/1304-1941/1320) and would assess this possibility.
The study plans to answer the question that to what extent there is the possibility of impressionability and modeling of German propaganda Ministry of thought development in terms of cultural procedures and structural. Findings show that thought development organization according to historic, cultural and political circumstances formed largely with modelling form similar programs in German propaganda Ministry and affected by it. These effects are more important in two modelling case from western life and promotion of political totalitarianism.

In 1917, the Organization of Thoughts was established to the realize an important part of the unfinished goals of the first Pahlavi government. The organization is a clear symbol of the shift in attitudes of Reza Shah's government in terms of cultural tactics and techniques. Failure of the imperialist modernization approach and the emergence of resistance and opposition to the actions of the government have led to the confrontation of the state and the nation and the emergence of contradictions in this area. The present article seeks to show the individual and social impacts of this organization in the lifestyles of the people. The author believes that the new cultural policy as intended by the organization has achieved the grand goals of the first Pahlavi government in order to change the lifestyle of the younger generation and create social disconnect in Iranian society at that time. 

In the history of Iran, Afsharid's dynasty is among the ones which didn't last long, but is has attracted the attention of many researchers due to its founder's unprecedented measures. The writing and compilation of various written works including books, paupers and so on by domestic and foreign writers indicate the special significance of this period during the contemporary history of Iran. people such as Lawrence Lockhart has compared Nader with great men like Napoleon and others in the field of military genius and political talents and have considered him as being superior to them, and professors such as dr.Abdolhadi Haeri has introduced him as the pioneer in the theory of Islamic unity and the unity of Islamic world what has not been dealt with and even the minimum of it's different dimensions has not been studied is the study of the root and causes of his various and sometimes contradictory religious inclinations which have come from his fragmental stand during the period. In the present article, the exiting probabilities have been studied.

The Fatemid government is one of the Shi'ite governments that was established by one of the grandsons of Isma'il , Imam Ja'far Sadigh's Son ( p.b.u.h) in the late third century of Hegira (297 Lunar Hegira).Since the establishment of this government different viewpoints have been expressed about the descent of its establishers for different reasons. Aport from Abbasids' efforts , even the Zeidi and Asna ashari Shi'ites didn't have the same opinion about it. With the intery of the Maymun household into the formation process and development of the Isma'ilid attitude , diffrencess and disputes change from an Arabic / Arabic or Shi'ite / Sunnite to an Arabic / Iranian or Islamic / non-Islamic phenomenon . The resulta of the findings of the present article are the negation of the relation of Meymun household to this sect and the necessity of the separation between the two genuine Isma'ilid currents as an intellectual religious sect and second current with an effective Iranian role and theological and political traits.The Maymun Family Is able to Spicial Consideration.

Publications in the modern history are one of the most effective informing devices. In the Qajar dynasty and after sending a numbers of Iranians to Europe, contemporary with Fath Ali Shah kingship, for acquiring sciences and techniques, one of them named Mirza Saleh, by purchasing print machinery and learning its application technique, with the aid of a French engineer, started the first newspaper named Kaghaz Akhbar in Mohammad Shah period. Amir Kabir stepped into the second stage in Naser Edin Shah reign by printing Vaghaye Etefaghieh newspaper. Although these actions were valuable and appreciable, they didn’t meet the expections of vigilant and compassionate group of the society for the ongoing goals. Because of severe oppression of Qajar dynasty, a group of Iranian scientists went to foreign countries and published some publications in London, Istanbul, Calcutta, Cairo and other parts of the world and did their duty towards their country and making it free from oppression and ignorance and retardation. One of these publications was Akhtar newspaper which has received Iran history researchers’ attention from different dimensions. Akhtar could be evaluated scientifically and one could obtain valuable results. In the present article we have studied the scientific development and progress and retardation from Akhtar newspaper point of view. Akhtar has followed this aim from its first numbers as its permanent apprehension and with innovative and effective methods.

In the history of Iran and during the time of the Qajar dynasty, one of the phenomena that threatened the social immunity of the Iranian society was the trade of women from the low classes of society. This was done for a number of reasons, namely inability to pay off taxes, extreme poverty, and the lack of immunity for the Iranian society. At times, this took place while the authorities being indifferent and while at others, it was done with their aid and assistance.
There were many causes that led to this situation or exacerbated it. In my opinion, the growing role of the government was arguably the most important of all, because governmental authorities and officials more and more took part in this type of trade.
My focus in this paper will be examining three historical documents regarding the trading of women in the northern region of Khurasan. The following documents are considered official documents preserved by the Foreign Affairs Ministry of our country regarding the Qajar period, and this is the first time that they are being observed and examined publicly. The lack of social justice and rights of citizens of Iran during this period will become clear as we examine these documents.
The manifestation of this issue in northern Khurasan is only a small sample of the unjust situation that existed regarding this issue during those times throughout the whole country; an issue that is referred to as human trafficking or the trade of humans in this day and age.

Expansion of political, social and cultural center of the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad Shiite domination of Buwayhid flourished and continued to fall in the process was also hampered Buwayhid. By the time of the Seljuk rule Tkapvhay Kharazmshahiyan This process was accelerated.Seems to be a growing political conflict After the fall of the Ghaznavid and Seljuk military Kharazmshahiyan the Abbasid Caliphate, the areas suitable for development activities at this time Shiite, has provided comprehensive. Establishment of religious schools, writing several works on jurisprudence and interpretation of Shiite scholars, Shiites in Turkish bureaucracy, even in official Turkish Sultans and Abbasid Caliphate, and special attention to the role of the Shia in the political equations in the time, The point of this article is to review and findings.Various Shia sects, and the interrelationships of the Abbasid Caliphate Kharazmshahiyan play an effective role. The issue, for various reasons in the face of the Abbasid Caliph al- Nasser Sultan Muhammad Kharazm is important.Regardless of which side of the Ismaili Shia Muslim caliphate and to be Kharazmshahiyan Ygrnd, other Shiites both have leading roles are.