فهرست مطالب حسن عینی

Although Iran has achieved stillbirth target of Every Newborn Action Plan (≤12 stillbirths per 1000 total births by 2030) at national level, there are still notable contextual inequalities (spatial and socioeconomic) in stillbirth. The purpose of this study is to explain the inequality in stillbirth, using the intersectionality approach that McGibbon proposes in the field of the right to access health care. We used the Iranian Maternal and Neonatal Network (IMAN) for the period of 2013-2020. The indicators extracted from this study showed that mothers who experience several disadvantages at the same time (like non-Iranian mothers who gave birth in the fifth geographic region of Iran (the east), or uninsured mothers over 45 years), experience stillbirth more frequently compared to their counterparts. We came to this conclusion that the intersection of three areas of social determinants of health (maternal education level, type of hospital, type of insurance), the isms (nationality and maternal age) and geographic or spatial contexts (urban-rural residency, the geographical area of birthplace) can create synergy with each other and cause some groups of mothers who belong to the most vulnerable strata of the society to be oppressed more. The main policy suggestion of this research is to reduce stillbirth by considering the intersection of inequalities instead of individual axes of inequality.

In order to investigate of different levels of south Tehran wastewater treatment plant irrigation on fenugreek phytoremediation potential, a completely randomized design with 5 treatments (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% wastewater) and 3 replicates carried out in a greenhouse experiment. Results showed that soil chrome, copper, iron, nickel and zinc contents increased with the increase of wastewater irrigation levels. Besides, with the increase of wastewater level only iron in shoots increased and all of the heavy metals roots content decreased. Furthermore, the content of chromium, iron and zinc in roots were higher than in shoots and the content of these metals in roots higher than in soil. Soil copper and nickel contents were higher than roots and the content of these heavy metals were higher than shoots. Also, shoots and roots fresh and dry weights were decreased with the increase of wastewater levels. Therefore, it seems that fenugreek can effect on reducing chromium and zinc in soil, without transfer large amount of them to shoots.

According to the previous studies, stress influences on eating behavior and is associated with unhealthy food selection. Furthermore, the research literature indicates that stress, anxiety, and depression can cause polyphagia and overweight. The purpose of present study is to investigate the relationship between depression, anxiety, and stress scales and dietary behavior in female high school students. The cross-section study was carried out from April to December 2016 on high school female students of Tehran City by confirmation and protection of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology Faculty at Shahid Beheshti Medical Sciences University, Tehran, Iran. 400 samples were selected by using multistage cluster sampling method. After receiving consent and recording socio-economic information, the data associated with stress, anxiety, and depression score were collected by a short questionnaire of Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21 (DASS-21). In order to survey the dietary behavior of students, the 168-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was applied. In addition, to assess the association between dietary behavior and stress, anxiety and depression, chi-squared test and logistic regression model were employed. Based on the results of the present paper, 49.8 percent of students, studied in this research, had stress levels, 56.3 percent of them suffered from anxiety and 55.3 percent of them had depression levels. The salt intake amounts of students who had high stress, depression, and anxiety, were more than of normal ones (respectively P=0.01, 0.02, 0.006). Additionally, fast food consumptions of students, suffering from anxiety, were also higher than normal (P=0.07). Subjects, which were categorized in depressed group, rarely eat natural fruit juice (P=0.03), and, stressful students use few natural fruit juices (P=0.006) and few fresh fruits too (P=0.02). Students with levels of stress, depression and anxiety in comparison to normal students, have more undesirable food habits, such problems may lead dietary behavior to unhealthy foods. More studies are required to clarify the relationships between dietary behavior and stress, depression and anxiety.

The dominant agricultural land uses are included of wheat farming in the Kermanshah providence in the northwest of Iran. The objective of this paper is Analyzing of topoclimatic zonning of the wheat dry farming areas based on overlying the climatic and topographic character tics. To achieve the exact date of stages of rain-fed wheat growing in different areas of the province, the degree-days temperature method was used. The next step the researchers took was the measurement of annual, autumn and spring rainfall amounts for all the stations throughout the province. Then the probabilities of suitable temperature for germination were computed; as well as, a maximum temperature of 25 to 30 ° C or higher was determined to be appropriate at flowering and grain-filling stages. The calculated values were converted to different zones by weighted average method (IDW) in GIS. Also using Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the province, elevation and slope classes were calculated for the whole province. Finally, by pooling and studying the data layers using “weighted classification” method, the final map of the suitable areas for the rain-fed wheat cultivation in Kermashah province was prepared. The results show that moving from east to west of the province, the terrain becomes more favorable for rain-fed wheat cultivation and the process is parallel to the distribution of annual rainfall in the province. Among the parameters studied in this research, the annual rainfall is the most important. Moreover, through the superposition of the effective layers in the process of rain-fed wheat cultivation in the environment, the potential of indentifying suitable areas for growing this precious plant were provided.