فهرست مطالب حسین مرعشی

In today’s world, attention to contemporary Arabic literature has increased more than ever. In many Arab and non-Arab countries, in addition to the course of contemporary Arabic literature, which deals with contemporary literature at the level of Arab countries, especially at the beginning of the movement, a separate course is provided for the contemporary literature of those countries. In Algeria, at the master’s and doctoral levels, there is an educational orientation called Contemporary Algerian Literature. In recent years, there was a course called Arabic Literature in Iran in the undergraduate curriculum, which was later removed from the curriculum. In this research, we intend to represent this course at the master’s level by justifying the necessities of doing this course. Finally, by presenting a proposed program for this course, we are trying to prove that it is necessary to offer this course in the master’s course. Based on the findings of this study, we will notice that if this lesson is presented again and correctly, it will revive a large part of the works of contemporary Iranian writers and Arabic poets, and as a result, it will revive an important part of the history and culture of Iran. The requirements for adding this course to Arabic literature curriculum are: designing a curriculum based on needs assessment, writing a suitable educational book before presenting, providing a training course to acquaint professors with the content of this course, and launching a specialized journal of Arabic literature in Iran.

The most important factor in designing a textbook is the goals that are defined for the lesson. Achieving these goals results in selection of appropriate content and specific method. In addition, reviewing the earlier textbooks is always a key to recognize the weaknesses and strengths of the textbooks and inspire new ideas and innovation. In 1940, “Arabic Grammar and Reading” book, in three volumes, has been used for teaching Arabic in Iranian high schools. It is the first book written for teaching in all high schools in Iran. This research has examined the aims, content and method of such books with a content analysis approach. The content of the book focuses on cultural categories and the reflection of such cultural components. The research revealed that the main purpose of the book was to teach Arabic to understand literary and ancient texts. To achieve these goals, deep learning of Arabic grammar and choosing the literary and ancient texts were focused upon. Accordingly, the method used in this textbook is grammar translation method. Regarding the cultural components, the results indicated that the authors paid special attention to the religious  figures. Authors introduced political and religious figures without considering appraising and valuing them. Their approach to introducing these figures was positive and natural in which no specific religious and ethnical viewpoint was adopted.

In the current study impacts of fluid sloshing on the dynamic performance of a partially filled tank vehicle have been investigated. A nonlinear and three-dimensional solver of fluid flow equations were coupled with dynamic equations of a three degrees of freedom moving tank vehicle through an intermediate software to simulate the fluid sloshing behavior inside the tank and the vehicle dynamic performance influenced by liquid sloshing. The fluid sloshing solver is based on corrected Navier-Stokes equations which are included some additional terms owed to taking tank vehicles motions into account. In the present work we used “body weighted method” to consider the effects of accelerating motions of the tank on fluid’s elements. The mentioned method was used to simulate the partially filled container during accelerating horizontal motion which crashed an obstacle after a while from the start point. Computed results were compared to experimental results from literatures to valid the proposed method. The water level evolution on the left wall of the container compared to the experimental one showed a good agreement. Moreover, the two-dimensional rectangular container subjected to periodic external excitation was considered. The pressure history on the tank wall was compared to the measured impact pressure to figure out the ability of the scheme to capture the flow properties to anticipate the exerted forces on the walls. One is observed that there is a good agreement between the computed and measured results. Furthermore, the coupled tank vehicle-fluid simulation has been done during vertical excitations through passing symmetric bumps.

Senior hospital managers needs to accurate information on the financial resources and facilities to effectively manage their organization. The objective of this study was to investigate the annual statistical characteristics of patients admitted to a referral hospital in Iran. In this study, all patients admitted to Mashhad Imam Reza Hospital in 2012 were studied. Data including age, gender and length of stay obtained from the informatics unit and daily cost of stay calculated by the accounting unit were entered into a statistical software. The daily cost of hospital stay in each department was calculated based on daily bed charge, the average cost of drugs and ancillary medical services (such as radiography or physiotherapy). During 2012, 54,181 patient/admissions (50.3% female) were reported from Mashhad Imam Reza Hospital. The mean (SD) age of the patients was 40.6 (22.8) years. The highest number of patient/admissions was reported from medical toxicology (7488, 13.8%) and urology (6259; 11.6%) departments. Mean age of patients admitted to internal medicine emergency section and (64.3) and CCU#1 (62) was the highest. The longest duration of hospital stay was found in Infectious disease intensive care unit (ICU) with average of 493.9 hours and the shortest length of stay was noted in medical toxicology department (53.6 hours). The highest cost of hospital stay was related to cardiac surgery ICU ($1,664) followed by cardiac surgery department ($952) and the lowest cost was related to psychosomatic ($41) and medical toxicology ($84) departments. There was a significant correlation between length of stay and hospital costs (P < 0.001). There was also a significant direct correlation between patient's age and length of stay (P < 0.001). Providing equitable health services can be achievable by using precise reliable statistical information. By devising hospital protocols for various diseases (rational drug administration and definition of time to discharge), healthcare maximization and reduction in unnecessary healthcare costs can be achieved.

The author,in this article, which is in Arabic, mentioned two poems about Ghadir from shia scholars of the 11th in lunar calender century: Sheikh Mohammad Momen Jazaeri (d.1102 in lunar calender) and Sheikh Mohammad Jafar Ghazi (d.1115 in lunar calender). These two poets are Published for the first time based on the manuscript versions. The author has mentioned the biogrophy of these two scholars as well.