حسینقلی صیادی

Hakim Nazari Qohestani is one of the famous poets in Qohestan, who enjoyed great distinction in the 7th and 8th centuries. According to the context of his personal life and the chaotic situation of his society, Nazari had thoughts and ideas that he made available to the audience and brought mysticism in his sonnets. This article examines the teachings and mystical themes of Nazari and issues such as knowledge, worship, satisfaction, etc. have been analyzed and investigated. The present research method is descriptive-analytical and documentary-library. In this way, first of all, the books, theses, and articles that are about the life and description of Hakim Nazari, including his family, birth, social situation, education, travel, work, etc. Based on the results and findings of the research, it can be concluded that according to the works and themes used in Divan Nazari, he is considered among the great poets of the 7th century. He has depicted the events of his time well in his works. He also made good use of divine verses in mystical matters and by referring to verses and hadiths, he had a strong document on his words, and this shows his intelligence, elegance, and complete and thoughtful consideration of these topics.

The seven stages of mysticism are among the most important and thought-provoking topics in mystical cirrhosis. Examining and understanding their meaning and concept, the seeker and the path of the truth helps to follow this path with more awareness. Provide mystics and Sufis. Also, clarifying the concepts of each of these officials according to the views of Attar and Rumi and expressing how these concepts are used in mystical and moral stories are two other goals of this research. Showed that in some cases the views of Attar and Rumi are different. Sufis and mystics each have opposing views on the journey to God and meeting God. What arose at the beginning of the official emergence of Western-influenced Sufism in Iran and its sphere of ritual and linguistic influence until it reached Rumi and Attar, although beautiful in appearance and constantly in conflict with the Shari'a, is an amalgam of philosophical views. Greek and eclectic were other ideas, forming parallel and sometimes contradictory currents, which played a significant role in the continuation of Sufism..

In an age where moral and social diversity is seen more than ever before and people face many challenges and daily stresses, spiritual health is suggested to the audience as an essential factor in maintaining balance and peace of mind. The moral virtues of the Prophet of Islam, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), and Imam Ali (pbuh), not only in his time, but also in all periods of Islamic history, were recognized as clear and valuable guidelines for improving and strengthening the spiritual health of Islamic cultures and societies. have became. This article has analyzed the moral principles, behaviors, and decisions of those two dear ones with the aim of investigating the effect of the moral virtues and virtues of the Prophet of Islam and Imam Ali on spiritual health. In this regard, he first examined the concepts of ethics and spiritual health, and then, referring to historical and religious sources, concepts such as honesty, forgiveness, justice, humility, etc., which played key roles in the lives of those two leaders, were analyzed. Placed. In this way, the importance of observing these moral principles and their effect on the spiritual health of individuals and societies are examined and promoted, and finally, the exemplary role of these two great Islamic figures in improving the quality of human spiritual life is expressed. By adopting an analytical and comparative approach, this article tries to lead to results that provide a better understanding of the relationship between Islamic ethics, the titles of the Prophet and Imam Ali, and spiritual health. Most of the poets and writers have tried together to praise the Prophet's family by mixing their emotions and feelings and to present valuable works to the sacred space of the imams and their ultimate effort was to express their inner love in the form of present pure poems and words to the listeners, therefore, we can claim that the love and affection for these elders in our literature has a very ancient history and because these words arose from the depths of the hearts of loving people, they have an effect on the soul and psyche of the reader. It goes deep. Shahriar's poems are sometimes a bright and shining manifestation of the presence of religious greats such as great divine prophets and infallible imams (pbuh), and these themes play an essential role in the creation of the master's poems. Shahryar was a poet who loved his profession, whose poetry and words were a full-faced manifestation of the purity and purity of his existence and the true crystallization of his pure feelings. Check separately.

Thematic studies of the media from Shahriyar's court show the complete mastery of the deceased in history, religion, mysticism, art, poetry and literature, and the influential events and personalities of each of these branches during historical, cultural, literary, religious and national developments in different eras. He has been to Iran and in the shortest opportunities obtained in the form of a memoir of these celebrities, while keeping their name and memory alive, he has also had a delicate look at their performance and influence in their field of activity, which shows the comprehensiveness of intellectual, literary and artistic personality. It is the deceased and his studies in these fields. The late Shahriyar, while stating the names of artistic and literary personalities in his divan, has also paid attention to the generality of their artistic and literary personalities, and we have divided these people into two groups with the title of artistic and literary personalities separately. We have classified and reviewed and reached remarkable results.

music has a long history importance of music in the cultural background of the society, the association of poets with musicians, their activity in the field of music, has created a link between music and Persian poetry. in this field influenced their poetry. In the present study, the poems of three musical poets: Ali Akbar Shida, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Mohammad Hossein Shahriar have been analyzed from the perspective of paying attention to vocal music and its effect on their poetry with a stylistic approach. Ali Akbar Shida is a great ballad composer and all his poems are composed, Mo'ayyeri wrote several ballads and had direct contact with musicians. Shahriar himself was a musician and while socializing with musicians, he also played an instrument. The results of the research show: that poets' familiarity with vocal music and collaboration with musicians have influenced the music of poetry, the beautification and content of their poetry. The music of their poetry is in accordance with the rhythm and harmony of the music, as it is suitable for singing, and most of their poems are composed. . In the aesthetics and content, they used musical terms, there are many arrays of similes, allusions, puns, and Congeries. n the theme of the poem, in the lyrical content, they have used musical words, they have expressed the description of love, persecution and unfaithfulness of the beloved, personal and social sorrows, loneliness and solitude with musical terms.

Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi is one of the contemporary poets who has written songs for composers for many years and is familiar with the science of music and musicians. In this article, with the aim of examining the reflection of his familiarity with music, his poems have been studied in terms of music and the influence of music on his style of poetry.

The article has been done with library studies and has been written in a descriptive-analytical method by selecting poetic samples. The statistical population of the research is the book "Burn the candles (ey sham’eha besozid)", which is his first book of poetry and he composed it at the same time as composing a song.

Musical words are one of the stylistic features of Dr. Moeini's poetry that he has used in synthesis, imagery and lyrical content. His poems are full of poetic music. In Outer Music and lateral music, the choice of poetry measure in accordance with the rhythm of the music, the poetry measure of the distance, the verses of Moraddaf, the Leonine verse and balance. And in the internal music, the types of repetitions in the form of Alliteration, puns and repetitions at the level of the verse and the whole sonnet have made his poems suitable for scaling for the rhythm of the music.

Moeini Kermanshahi, because of his work with musicians and songwriters, has been able to consciously or unconsciously use musical words and expressions in a poetic, linguistic, literary and intellectual style levels, and in poetry he has written poems that are suitable for singing.

Hakim Falaki Shervani is a great sixth century poet of Azarbaijan. He uses Koranic stories and concepts in his poems in different ways. This has given his poetry a special subtlety and spirituality. A brief study of his poetry shows his attitude to the Koran and his attention to Koranic concepts. Due to the spread of religious sciences and dominance of religious morality in the sixth century, poets and authors used religious and Koranic concepts and allusions in their works; Falaki was one of them. In this article, the poems with Koranic references are presented first, and then the exact verse, the chapter number, and other details will be mentioned.