فهرست مطالب حمید ملایی

Another psychological treatment that is highly effective in the field of treating chronic diseases and addiction is cognitive-behavioral therapy. This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy on reducing suicidal thoughts and drug cravings in people under methadone treatment.

The research method was quasi-experimental, with pre-test, post-test and control groups. The statistical population of this research includes all the people undergoing methadone treatment in addiction treatment centers in the two cities of Tehran, under the supervision of the welfare organization in the second half of 2017, in the number of 2500 people. The sampling method of this research was purposive. The sample of this study included 60 people under methadone treatment randomly selected in 3 experimental groups (20 people in the mindfulness training group, 20 people in the cognitive-behavioral therapy group and 20 people in the control group). The experimental groups underwent treatment sessions, but nothing was done about the control group. Before and after the treatment, the subjects answered Wright's (1997) and Beck's (1901) suicidal thoughts questionnaires. The tests were repeated one month after the end of the treatment. The data were analyzed using the analysis of variance method with repeated measurements and the Bonferroni tracking test

The results showed that mindfulness training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy are effective in reducing suicidal thoughts and the temptation of substance craving in the treated people. The effect of mindfulness is greater and the effect is sustained in the one-month follow-up.

As a result, it can be recommended to implement mindfulness training in addiction treatment centers, especially since this research showed that the effect of mindfulness training continues over time.

The present research is aimed at the impact of cyberspace in promoting cultural values in Lorestan province. The research project is descriptive-analytic based on documentary and survey resources. The statistical population of this study was experts in the organization of propaganda of Lorestan province and experts in this field. The results of the research showed that there is a meaningful relationship between the independent variables mentioned (including: placement, content, investment, supervision) with the dependent variable of development of cultural-religious activities in cyberspace. The results of the Topsis calculations show that the media literacy index of cultural-religious activists, in addition to Islamic literacy, ranked first in providing solutions for developing cultural-religious activities in cyberspace in Lorestan province, forming groups and channel Cultural-religious establishment, launching a virtual library of various cultural-religious books, organizing internal services and recognizing social networks, sharing cultural-religious activities in social networks, using cultural and Islamic models in cyberspace In the next ranks, the impact on the promotion and development of the development of cultural-religious activities in cyberspace It has Lorestan. Creating appropriate religious content in cyberspace, investing in education to educate and direct them towards cyberspace and cyber-related disciplines in the development of cultural-religious activities, the use of cyberspace capabilities such as the formation of groups and Cultural-religious channels and ... are suggested solutions for the development of cultural-religious activities in cyberspace.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of spiritual therapy on marital satisfaction among addicts in treatment period.

The research design is semi experimental. In order to achieve this goal, among addicts in treatment period, 30 people (15 people in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) who had the lowest score in the marital satisfaction questionnaire were selected by purposive sampling .Marital satisfaction test was used as pre-test and post-test. Then, 10 sessions for the experimental group on spiritual healing were held each week for 2 sessions of 80 minutes. After the last session, both groups were asked to answer the questionnaires again .Finally, the obtained data were analyzed using covariance analysis.

The results showed that spiritual therapy affects the marital satisfaction among addicts in treatment period, but the effect of this method on marital satisfaction is small. Ethical Considerations: After explaining the goals of the study, informed consent was obtained. The questionnaires were anonymous and convinced participants that their information would remain confidential and results would be published totally.

These results showed that spiritual therapy sessions have an effect on increasing marital satisfaction.

Background The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and emotional intelligence/social adjustment of female high school students in Bafq, Iran.
Materials & Methods This study used a descriptive correlational methodology. The study population consisted of all 700 students of Bafq, from them a total of 250 students were chosen based on Morgan table and through a multistep clustering sampling method. Shoot's (1998) questionnaire of emotional intelligence, Ahqar's (2006) questionnaire of social adjustment, and Hazen & Shaver (1987) questionnaire of adult attachment were used for data collection.
Results Results showed that, by having student's avoidant attachment, one can predict 0.254 and 0.379 of their emotional intelligence (P0.05).
Conclusion In order to establish a secure attachment style, and building social relationships and adaptation to challenging and stressful situations, it is recommended to have the emotional intelligence construct.

Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a 35 nm in diameter agent that depends on hepatitis B surface antigen in order to proliferate and accumulate. Infection with delta agent can occur spontaneously with hepatitis B virus infection and it cause acute hepatitis or develop as secondary infection in the patients with hepatitis B. Hepatitis D virus (HDV) has several genotypes based on genome sequence analysis, which shows a variety of clinical protests and geographical scope. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis delta virus genotype in patients with positive HBs Ag.
This cross-sectional and descriptive study was performed on 400 HbsAg-positive patients. Genotype identification was performed using polymerase chain reaction and RT-nested PCR and RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism). Finally sample sequencing was considered to approve RFLP gained results.
Among 400 patients in this study, 67 participants (16.75 %) were containing anti-HDV antibody, and it was found HDV RNA in just 7 (1.75%) serum samples. By examining the sequences using analysis of these 7 positive HDV RNA samples by restriction enzyme and MEGA4 software showed that all of them have genotype I.
Sequence analysis of C-terminal region of Hepatitis D virus (HDV) and its comparison with other countries showed that it was the same genotype that present in countries such as Turkey, Egypt, Jordan and Pakistan. These finding indicated that there was the same origin of Hepatitis D virus (HDV) in Middle East.