حمیده حسین زاده

In the present study, an attempt has been made to investigate and study the semantic implications of girls' clothing after media consumption based on the explanatory data base. The purpose of this research is to explain the semantic model of clothing for girls in Tehran. The findings of this qualitative study were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 21 young girls in Tehran because this young part of the society plays an important role in giving meaning to the models of clothing in the society. The average age of these girls was 19 to 33 years old, and the findings were analyzed using the database procedure and related coding procedures. Exploratory findings showed that various factors are effective in the formation of the central category i.e., "body as symbolic capital" and background factors such as "aestheticism and perfectionism, body and clothes as aesthetic objects, ideal self-expression" are also among the factors influencing the choice of style. It is women's clothing; On the other hand, causal and interventional factors such as "fashion prominence in identity giving, popularization of fashion, production of modernity and continuous birth of culture, model and consumer culture" influence this process. Analytical findings also indicated that women's strategy and strategies in this field are placed in two categories: "disobedience and civil disobedience by choosing abnormal clothing patterns and religious conformity by choosing cultural and ideological patterns". Finally, the sum of these strategies brings results such as "reducing the meaning of hijab, increasing social challenges and weakening the social requirements of covering".

The purpose of this research is to "study the perceived understanding of first and second high school girls about the issues of teenage students" in the fields of identity, maturity, virtual space and family and society structure. This study was conducted in the framework of qualitative method and data through interviews with 12 female students from different regions of Iran and finally it was coded and analyzed with thematic analysis method.The findings indicated that teenagers in this period seek to discover their identity. Whenever a person does not have a clear answer to his questions, an identity conflict and ultimately an identity crisis occur. The importance of the discussion of maturity is related to the roles that teenagers will accept in the future; Also, there are many issues and problems related to the virtual space from the students' point of view, and it shows that the correct way of being in the virtual space in order to reduce the harm caused by being in this space has not been taught. Regarding the family structure, what was important in the eyes of the participants is the gap and the generational gap that has become the basis for a deep gap between teenagers and the family, and it should be resolved.Finally, to proper social development and planning; Therefore, it is very important to provide suitable conditions for effective policy making to solve the problems of girls.

Nowadays, the issue of increasing age of marriage and absolute celibacy has attracted the attention of policymakers and social commentators. In this regard, the celibacy of employees and workers, as a group that may be in better social and economic conditions for marriage, is more subject to investigation than other groups.

In this study, qualitative research method was used by conducting semi-structured interviews with 26 employees of the Social Security Organization, and using the data analysis method of Colaizzi to identify the backgrounds and platforms of celibacy.

The research findings show that in general, two main issues, "backgrounds and platforms affected by the organization" and "individual and social backgrounds and platforms," which themselves include seven sub-issues, including "structural and organizational barriers," "incompatibility of job conditions with family life," "weakness of organizational protective laws," "celibacy as a lifestyle choice," "conflict between traditional beliefs and modern practices," "economic-social challenges and issues," and "fear of marriage," are the main factors contributing to celibacy among employees.

In general, the research findings indicate that the celibacy of employees is a social issue that is influenced not only by social, economic, and cultural backgrounds and platforms but also by organizational backgrounds and platforms. Reducing celibacy requires organizational support.

This research was conducted in order to investigate cyber feminism in Iran and with the objectives of identifying the demands represented in feminist social networks. In the qualitative phase of this study, library sources were used to identify the demands represented, as well as to check the content of feminist social networks, therefore, a total of 44 pages were identified with the following related indicators: "1- Semiotic signs of feminist approaches in text editing and the content used, 2_ the presence of feminist keywords and related ideas in the text and content used, 3_ active feminist pages expressing demands. 4- The posts are related to the demands of women. 5- Focusing on Iranian women, 6- Introducing yourself as a feminist in the profile (bio) section of these networks", 16 popular pages with more than K50 followers were selected and subjected to data analysis. The findings of the qualitative phase were conducted using thematic analysis method, It is worth mentioning that in the current research, the classification has been done up to the level of main themes, And finally, the main themes have been obtained from the classification of minor themes, And we have reached 5 main themes. Classification at all levels has been done by manual coding, which finally resulted in a main core under the title of "removing restrictions imposed against women" and five main themes including: "1. Resolving gender injustice and inequality, 2. Resolving relative deprivation from relationships and lived experience, 3. Resolving the crisis of female agency, 4. Resolving stereotypes built around the discourse of discrimination, 5. According to these data, we can conclude: Cyber feminists take actions in the field of cyberspace, taking into account the premise of "applying restrictions against women", which results in the representation of demands in cyberspace.

This paper is based on a qualitative study in which an attempt is made to analyze the perceived understanding of single girls in Yasuj of socio-economic contexts and contexts that are effective in raising the age of marriage. For this purpose, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 single girls in Yasuj who were selected by purposive sampling method. The Colaizzi content analysis method was used, In the data analysis stage. The main categories extracted in the interview with the interviewees were: "economic disadvantage of marriage", "generalized socio-economic expectations" and "changes in the family system and family values" and include 11 Sub-categories: 'Complexity of economic conditions", 'Inefficiency of support plans', "Dominance of economic criteria over Marriage", 'Job challenges and fear of marriage", "Increasing luxuries and difficulty in providing dowry", "Economic Equilibrium and Socio-Economic expectations of boys", "Demanding educational and financial balance in girls and boys remnants", "Highlighting family injuries" and … .In general, the findings of this study indicated that socio-economic contexts greatly disrupt the system of calculating profit and loss in marriage, and therefore in the current situation of marriage is not economically viable and thus, the girls’ marriage style compared to previous decades of the traditional form and Its family-orienteers has been removed and, by adopting more modern methods, it has undergone changes and transformations, such as marriage age rising.

This research was carried out with the aim of developing a structural model of the role of media literacy on personal values with the mediation of cognitive flexibility, and in terms of its practical-developmental purpose, and in terms of data collection, it is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the research is the women of Tehran, and in this research, Morgan's table was used to select the sample size, and 107 people were selected by simple random method according to the desired statistical population. In this research, the tools of data collection are Tamman's pattern questionnaire (1995), Schwartz's personal values, Dennis's cognitive flexibility, and SPSS and SmartPLS 3 software were used for data analysis. The results of the research showed that media literacy had an effect on the personal values of women in Tehran with an intensity of 0.228 and cognitive flexibility on the individual values of women in Tehran with an intensity of 0.505, but the role of media literacy on the level of cognitive flexibility of women in Tehran and literacy The media on personal values with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility of Tehran women was not confirmed according to the significance level which is higher than 0.05. The findings of the present study can increase cognitive flexibility and reduce the negative effects of the media through the promotion of individual values and its components