فهرست مطالب دکتراحمد کوشا

The aim of this study was to systematically review the existing studies to predict the next ten years of common diseases and to provide effective intervention to reduce risk factors, morbidity and premature mortality due to these diseases in Iran. .

A systematic review conducted in order to predict the next ten year of non-communicable diseases and review the proposed measures of the World Health Organization to prevent and control them.

According to the predictions made in the next ten years, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and lung diseases will be the leading diseases causing the most lost years of life or years spent with disability. The World Health Organization to respond appropriately to the growing trend of these diseases, intervene in 4 areas of governance, reduce people's exposure to risk factors for these diseases, strengthen the health care system to respond to these diseases and finally continuously monitor changes in risk factors and diseases Chronic, monitoring the causes of mortality from these diseases as well as continuous monitoring of executive, preventive and control measures for such diseases has suggested.

The basis of the proposed interventions is the integration of preventive and control programs in the health care system so that each individual at high risk of these diseases in the most environmental health levels are identified and preventive care

Maintaining and improving health and elimination of harmful effects of social determinants of health، especially social conditions in which people live and work، are personal، societal، and international responsibilities that require attempts of individuals and organizations. This study aimed to identify social determinants of health and organizations influencing these determinants.

This original study used qualitative methods to collect data. SID database for Persian papers and Pub Med database and WHO website for English written papers were searched for the term «Social Determinants of Health». Identification of related organizations was achieved through consultation with health specialists and managers of social organization in two stages using Delphi technique.

25 Social Determinants of Health were recognized which include: education، work and work environment، food and agriculture، income and poverty، housing، providing health care services، demographic status، safe water and wastewater، environment، culture and life style، social supporting network، transportation، social exclusion، economy and business، health behaviors، government and urbanization، social services، social gradient، equity، technology and communication، marginalization and condition of indigenous residents، violence، victims and crime، physical infrastructures and industries. Furthermore، state government، medical sciences university، broadcasting organization، education، social security، Environmental Protection Agency، trading، agricultural organization، water and sanitation، sport، Imam Khomeini Relief committee، industries and mines، transportation، housing، welfare organization، police، and Medical Council were the organizations affecting health status.

Any action taken on SDH should engage governmental body، civil society and local societies، business agencies، and international organizations. Health system has an important role on SDH changes and can support the SDH approach at all levels of society and coordinate other organizations to improve health equity.