راهله سیاه کمری

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between quality of life, resiliency and forgiveness with marital distress in female teachers in Kermanshah. This is a descriptive-correlational study and the sample consisted of 269 people who were selected using a Morgan table and multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected by questionnaires on quality of life, resiliency of Canner and Davidson and Forgiveness (FS), and Paints marital rate. The Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis showed that there is a negative relationship between quality of life, resiliency and forgiveness with marital bellowing, and quality of life, resilience and forgiveness can predict marital distress. Considering that quality of life, resiliency and forgiveness are significant predictors of marital maladjustment, it can be reduced by creating such capacity for marital distress.

Dyslexia refers to the disability of children in reading. Most psychologists consider dyslexia merely as a sign of a special disorder in the teaching of reading, without which they want to determine a specific cause for dyslexia, which is an important factor in lowering the confidence of these children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the self-esteem of Kukan Dorsa in the primary school of Kermanshah in the academic year 2016-2017. In this study, descriptive-analytic design was used. The statistical population consisted of all dyslexic students who filed in the school disturbance centers during the school year 2016-2017. Sample size was calculated by Cramer formula and error rate of 5% and with confidence of 95% of 140 people. According to considering loss, 116 patients were randomly selected from among dyslexic children in the center Learning outcomes No. 2 in Kermanshah city, which consisted of 300 people, were selected. To assess the self-esteem of these children, Cooper Smith's self-esteem test was used. The results showed that the mean total self-esteem scale was 10.40 and its standard deviation was 1.47, the social self-esteem scale had a mean of 1.34 and standard deviation of 0.44 and family self-esteem scale with a mean of 2.24 and standard deviation 0.53 and the academic self-esteem scale has a mean of 2.88 and standard deviation of 0.48. Regarding the statistical analysis, there was a significant difference between total self-esteem, social self-esteem, family self-esteem and educational self-esteem in these children. All of the scales were significant at P≤0.001. Considering that the children's self-esteem was lower than normal, so, by educating the self-esteem, these can be promoted to these children.

The present study investigated the efficacy of resiliency training based on the reduction of homesickness in residential new entrant's students. The population studied were included all new entrants dormitory girls inter disciplinary undergraduate in Razi university of Kermanshah in 2017-2018 educational years. To perform this study, available sampling was used, and then to replace the two control and experimental groups of subjects were used of simple randomly sampling. In this study used of Conner & Davidson resiliency and Fan filth homesickness questionnaires. 30 students that earn scores more than average were select and replaces randomly in tow control and experimental groups. 12group sessions Resiliency skills training were conducted for experimental group and after the intervention, both groups were tested. The research was experimental design and statistical methods for data analysis of covariance were used. Findings showed that resiliency training significantly p<0/001 reduces homesickness in experimental group, While such as changes not observed in the control group's conclusion we can say that resiliency trainings effective in reducing student's homesickness.

Healthy and satisfying sexual life is one of the important elements of welfare in women and their quality of life. In this study, the correlation of sexual knowledge and attitude with sexual function in female nurses, was investigated. This research was performed as a descriptive correlational study on female nurses in hospitals of Kermanshah city. A total of 109 subjects were selected from three hospitals using available sampling. Data collection was carried out using Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Sexual Knowledge and Attitude Scale. Data were analyzed using correlation coefficient and regression statistical tests. In this research, there was significant correlation between sexual knowledge and sexual desire, arousal, humidity, orgasm, and total sexual function (0.001); also, there was significant correlation between sexual attitude and sexual desire and total sexual performance (0.05), and between sexual attitude and arousal and orgasm (0.001). The predictive variables together explained 0.32 of the sexual function (F=25.6, R2=0.32, R=0.57). Sexual knowledge alone can predict sexual function in nurses (p=0.001, ß=0.5). Considering the correlation between sexual attitude and sexual function, this variable alone could not predict sexual function. The results of this study showed that sexual knowledge and attitude are important and effective categories in sexual function of individuals. Therefore, paying attention to this issue in educational and health centers is important in providing education and health services in relation to sexual relationships, and sexual function can be promoted through appropriate and scientific sexual trainings.

Research has shown that there is a relationship between attachment styles and sexual satisfaction, but does sexual self-efficacy of addicted men can have to mediate this regard? Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of sexual self-efficacy in the relationship between attachment styles and sexual satisfaction of addicted men in Kermanshah. The present research was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population of this study included people were referred to addiction treatment centers in Kermanshah. The research sample consisted of 250 of the five addiction treatment centers who were selected by non-probability sampling method. Adult Attachment scale(Hazan & Shaver, 1987),  Larson's Sexual Satisfaction scale (Larson,1995), and Sexual Self-efficacy scale(Vaziri et al.,1993) were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using statistical methods, including the Pearson correlation coefficient, multivariate regression analysis, and path analysis. Conlusions: The results showed that there is a relationship between attachment styles and  Men's sexual satisfaction, this means that secure attachment style is a positive predictor (R<0.05) and Insecure-avoidant attachment style is a negative predictor (R<0.05). Sexual self-efficacy can also act as a mediator between attachment styles and sexual satisfaction (-R<0.05). Therefore people that have high's sexual self-efficacy and secure's attachment style experience better sexual satisfaction.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mobile phone harm on the psychological wellbeing of students of Payame Noor University in Kermanshah. The statistical population of this study included all female students of Payame- Noor Kermanshah University in the academic year of 2017-2018. Using a simple random sampling method, 269 subjects were selected as sample, according to Morgan's table. Then, the injury questionnaire they came from the mobile phone operator (COS) and psychiatric wellbeing Riff. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression. The correlation between harmful use of mobile phone and psychological well-being was 0.26, which has a positive and significant correlation in the level of 005/0 <p. Also, for prediction of psychological wellbeing, simultaneous regression analysis was used and the results showed that the total psychological wellbeing score with β = 1.37 and t -6.66 have predictive power of psychological well-being and predictive variables are 0.29 the variance of psychological well-being is explained. Therefore, according to the results of this research and the importance of using mobile phones in student psychological well-being, using a variety of empirical methods, a suitable basis for developing educational programs and improving psychological well-being is used

In the retirement age, people experience conflicts and marital problems as they go through one of the transitional stages of life and spend more time at home and face new sources of stress. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the role of coping strategies, purposefulness in life, and quality of life in the level of marital adjustment in retirees.
The present study was a correlational survey. The population consisted of 200 retirees of Nahavand during year 2016, selected by simple random sampling method, as the study sample. The research tools were Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), Meaning of Life Questionnaire (MLQ), Marital Status Inventory and WHO Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26), and Golombok-Rust marital status inventory. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis.
The results showed that there was a negative correlation between task-oriented strategy and marital adjustment (-0.22), a significant positive correlation between emotion-oriented strategy and marital adjustment (0.20), and a significant negative correlation between the avoidance strategy and marital adjustment (-0.19). Meaning of life was also negatively correlated with marital adjustment (-0.37). Quality of life had a moderate negative correlation with marital adjustment (-0.46). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that coping strategies, meaning of life, and quality of life with multiple correlation coefficient of 0.56 could significantly predict 31% of marital adjustment variance.
According to the results of the current study, effective coping strategies, meaningful life, and good quality of life are predictors of marital adjustment in retirees. Consideration of these issues is necessary for employees of government and nongovernmental organizations, who are on the brink of retirement, in order to cope with marital problems during the retirement period.