رحمت الله روحی

In the monotheistic view, God's ownership has a special place, and belief in it can have many effects in various aspects of human life. In this article, with the descriptive-analytical method, the effects of believing in God's ownership in human life from the perspective of the Holy Qur'an have been investigated in three "cognitional, emontional, and behavioral" areas.In terms of insight (cognition), deeds for believing in God's ownership are mentioned in the Holy Qur'an, such as correcting the ideology, negation of polytheism, denial of independent ownership and positive self-concept, which helps man to have a right attitude towards God and mental judgment in accordance with the truth about himself. In terms of emotion and attitude, the Qur'an has stated that belief in God's ownership is one of the guiding forces and has valuable effects in stable emotional states and attributes, such as increasing divine love, sincerity, humility, trust, fear and hope, asceticism and demanding divine support. In the field of behavioral or kinetic, believing in God's ownership is an internal factor and has fruitful results, such as performing worship, and abandoning prohibited deeds and being thankful for divine blessings.

Making unity, fraternal relation, and peace is one of the features of perspicuous religion of Islam. Therefore, peaceful coexistence is considered as one of the most important factors in Islamic societies. Accordingly, the interaction between Muslims and religious minorities based on Zemmeh Agreement is one of the examples of the peacefulness of the perspicuous religion of Islam. There is no doubt that the only way to prove the justice and peacefulness of Islam is through proving the inalienable rights of the religious minorities. To this end, the present study tries to evaluate the rights of the religious minorities in Imam Ali (AS)’s Speeches in Nahjolbalagheh, and also proves that having peaceful coexistence with other religion’s followers and their rights of living and making money, freedom of though and speech, equality based on liking of all of the people, the basis of equality by the law and social rights, and the basis of respecting the traditions and rituals of other religions is the Islamic and original thought of Imam Ali (AS). Moreover, this can easily be found in his speeches and behaviors, and this good behavior and respectful manner in relation with all minorities can be easily observed.