فهرست مطالب رستم علی نیا کرویی

Asample of 108 female (age mean= 25, SD= 3.5) and 97 male (age mean= 27, SD= 5.1) students selected by multistage random sampling, responded to the Humor Styles Questionnaires (Martin et al, 2003), Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al, 1985), Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Mroczek & Kolarz, 1998) and the Emotional Intelligence Scale (Schutte et al, 1998). Results indicated that the affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles were negatively correlated with negative affect, and positively correlated with life satisfaction, positive affect, and emo- tional intelligence. Aggressive and self-defeating humor styles were positively correlated with negative affect, and negatively correlated with life satisfaction, positive affect, and emotional intelligence. Males used more maladaptive (aggressive and self-defeating) humor styles than did fe- males. Findings emphasize the positive correlation between- adaptive (affiliative and self-enhancing) humor styles and emotional intelligence and subjective well-being.

The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between general self-efficacy and p sychop athological symptoms in a sample of high school students. This study is ex-post research. Through random sampling, 240 third grade high school students (120 boys and 120 girls) were selected from high schools in Babol (lran). The participants completed the General Selfefficacy Scale (Sherer, et al. 1982) and the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (Derogatis, et al. 1976). The results reve aled that self-efficacy was negatively associated with the high schoolstudents’psychopathological symp toms (soma t izat ion, obsess ivecomp ulsive, inte rp e rsonal sensit ivity, dep ression, anxiety, host ility, p hob ic, paranoid thinking, psychoticism) and low levels of gen e ral self-efficacy we re a c c omp a n ie d b y h ig h l e v e ls o f psychopathological symptoms. lt was also revealed that there was no partial gender difference between girls and boys in general self-efficacy. The implicat ions of these findings are discussed.