فهرست مطالب زهرا زرگوش

Musculoskeletal disorders are multi factorial phenomena and they are developed  under the influence of several causes  . Dental jobs involve  risk factors that result in  musculoskeletal disorders, generally  they are divided in to four categories including morphological factors, genetic factors, social factors, psychological factors and biomechanical. In this study regarding  the specific bodily  position of the dentists during their work a survey  has been  carried out on the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in Ilam city dentists.

In this descriptive analytical study the positions of dentists  working in Ilam city health centres during their work with RULA have been assessed. Skeletal and muscular disorders prevalence rate has been determined by using(Nordic) standard questionnaire

In this study 18 dentist have participated with the mean age of  39/2 years and with the range of  (25 - 47) years of age , from this number  7/16% were  (3 women) and 83/3% were (15 men). The  12 months prevalence of disorders  in different regions of the body were particularly located in the waist  77/8% , both neck and back 66/7 % ,  and the knees 38/9% respectively. The findings obtained from RULA showed that 16/7٪ persons were at the priority correction action level 2 and  83/3٪ persons  were at the priority correction action level 3.

According to the achieved  results due to the pain in different body regions, the dentists  have missed many days of work and daily activities ,therefore designing sports and training programs can be helpful in the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders.

Scropholaria striata Boiss (.Scropholaria striata Boiss) is the name of the thirsty place of the most important herbs in the family of mummies. In Iran, the plant grows more in cold and mountainous regions of Zagros. Although the chemical composition of this plant has not been identified, the people living in the province of Ilam have been experimenting experimentally for the treatment of various diseases. The present study was carried out to analyze the effect of the region (climate) on the antioxidant activity and phenol content of this plant. For this purpose, three areas of Badreh, Darehshahr and Dehloran in the same direction (northeast) with a distance of 100 meters, the fruit-bearing branch of the plant were collected in June 1395 and coincided with the emergence of fruit. Antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of plant samples was measured by DPPH method and total amount of phenolic compounds was measured by Folin Seokalto method. After statistical analysis, the results indicated that the effect of the region on extract yield, total antioxidant capacity and total phenol was significant at 1% probability level. The highest efficacy (19.37 ± 3.7%), antioxidant activity (126.556 ± 0.96 μg / ml) and total phenol (55.76 ± 3.717 ± 55 μg / ml) In the Valley of Shahr region. So, climate change can cause some secondary compounds to be synthesized.

Various methods of using medicinal herbs are among the different traditions and cultures of Iranian tribes. This study aimed to investigate the role of different socio-climatic indices in the use of medicinal herbs by women in 2015. The study population of this research were the students of University of Kashan. This descriptive-analytical study was conducted as a survey. The main tool was a questionnaire with 5 general and 47 special statements. The type of climate had a significant effect on the use of medicinal plants by women. Advices from friends and prescriptions of traditional healers played a significant role in the tendency toward this kind of care. The highest consumption rate was related to peppermint and the lowest to fennel. Women do not use medicinal herbs in all types of diseases. Also, they do not use the same amount of all the herbs. In some diseases, they tend to use these plants more and in other cases, they are less aware of them or tend to use them less.