زینب بنی اسدی

In theoretical criminology studies, theories such as interactionism and preferential association are proposed, which in this article, which is written with a descriptive, analytical method and library sources, examines the jurisprudence of this category first and then in Iran's criminal policy within the scope of the crystallization of interactionism theories. It is worth noting that in theoretical criminology, specifically the theories of interactionism and preferential association, basically by using information and data related to crime and then analyzing and processing them, etiology and theory Processing is done like tagging and suspension of pursuit. This type of criminology, which has been given a lot of attention in jurisprudential theories and Shari'a sources and evidences in view of the principle of human dignity in order to eliminate prison in possible cases and its deterrent role in other cases, following questioning in order to identify what and why. Realization of crime and then why the problem of victimization appears in jurisprudence and the way of religious elders in interactionism in order to preserve the dignity and human position and reform the nature of albin in the direction of restorative justice to punish the criminal in a different way is analyzed from another dimension. be placed

Social prevention by police as security guard in society obtain by focus on main social causes of crime and considering them to know the social environment situation for destroying the roots of offences and crime .nowadays in developed countries , the police passed his dictatorship period and began the new period of socialization . in this point police  move toward creating intimate relationship with citizens and informing them . by establishing local police uses from public contribution for reaching to its  most important goals and consider the security as a public product . in social prevention , police create close interaction with families and social , cultural and religious institutions . the police , consider teenagers problems extremely as a main cause of lots of offences in society . by formation of woman police , because of children and women offences wide programs have made for knowing their problems and for obtaining both social and developing prevention uses from religious teaching and create strong interaction with mosques for propagating Islamic orders and well-known recommendations and prohibition from abnegating

Adapting and recreating ancient Iranian fiction literature and harmonizing it with the visual and moving expression of animation in a mutual relationship provides the means for the prosperity and expansion of these two literary genres on a wide level. One of the most important cases of failure in animation is the existence of weak points in the structure (form and creator) of these works and the familiarity of the authors with the correct and creative ways of expanding story ideas and how to use the structural patterns of Iran during the process of adaptation and re-creation. The model of "expanding the story idea" is one of the most important theoretical types that provide important and tangible logical processes to the adapters by maintaining the systematic unity between the scripts and following various more objective and detailed characteristics based on information. Since the main goal of this research is how to develop intelligent ideas and adapt the content of ancient literary works to the screenplay model, in this article to show the important and influential role of the element of creativity in the development of the story idea, with a practical approach and using the analysis method. Comparatively, the outline of the "Arslan" screenplay was adapted to the free adaptation of the famous "Amir Arslan" story by the writer and to the different stages of the "story idea expansion" model. Based on the results of the research, by modeling the configuration and structure of successful and audience-friendly screenplays.

Testimony is known as one of the evidences to prove a lawsuit or the fastest way to access evidences in legal systems, and its performance at different stages of proceedings is a manifestation of the cooperation of citizens and the community with the enforcement of criminal justice in finding the truth. Undoubtedly, the discovery of the truth as much as it makes the victims and the plaintiffs hope for justice, it makes the accused and the criminals angry and arouses a sense of revenge in them. And this retaliation against the witnesses due to the testimony of the perpetrators of the crimes makes it necessary to protect the witnesses. In this regard, witnesses can be supported by adopting different support methods, especially preventive measures before and during the proceedings and even after. Witnesses also have rights in the judicial process, which should be considered in comparison with the rights of other persons involved in the case. The present study examines the measures and witness rights in Iran's legal system with a brief look at the procedure of the International Criminal Court, which supports financial, mental security and physical security of the witness, including the mechanisms designed to encourage witnesses to cooperate with the criminal justice system, and in this regard, measures such as concealing the identity of the witness, physical protection from the witness, honoring, changing the job and place of residence and Compensation for the damages caused to the witness will benefit.

In all legal systems, witness testimony is considered as one of the most important proofs of crime. Witness protection programs have the ability to be implemented for all witnesses who are at risk of threats to life, lateral and financial security. But this necessity is more felt in the crimes that happen in a collaborative manner or criminal groups, in this research, to explain the mechanisms of preventing witnesses from being seen as criminals in proving crimes, as well as the challenges facing it in the legal system. Iran and the International Criminal Court will pay.

The current research is descriptive and analytical.

In Iran, although preventive mechanisms have been foreseen, but according to the available facilities and the allocated budget, as well as the current conditions of judicial institutions, it is very difficult to support witnesses and informants, and the legislations made in this In line with the existing facts, it is very far from the existing facts. Also, Article 68 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court mentions the issue of protecting the victims, and based on this, a mechanism is foreseen in it, which, while protecting the victims, allows the participation of Neha provides in the judicial process. But it seems that the court was not very successful in applying this possibility and the fear of future problems led many victims to refrain from testifying.

One of the pillars of criminal investigation is testimony, which helps to discover the truth and issue a just verdict. However, paying too much attention to the probative value of the content of testimony has made lawyers neglect one of the most important pillars of testimony, which is to protect the security of the witness in the trial process. Therefore, in this research, we are dealing with the issue of what mechanisms are foreseen in the criminal system of Iran and also in the International Criminal Court for the protection of witnesses?

In terms of purpose, this research is practical and in terms of information gathering, it was done in a documentary way and through the study of valid laws and sources, and the obtained information was analyzed in a descriptive-analytical way.

In different legal systems, the issue of witness protection has been taken into consideration. Based on this, the minimal witness protection programs can be implemented for all witnesses at risk of threats to their life, physical and financial security. One of the solutions offered to protect witnesses in Iran’s legal system is not to confront the witness with the accused. Another solution in this field is hearing testimony through remote communication devices. This is possible thanks to the development of technology and electronic litigation. Also, maintaining the rights and safety of witnesses in the International Criminal Court takes place in three forms: protection-security, protection-psychological programs and programs to keep the identity of witnesses hidden.

Adaptation from ancient literature, especially tales and legends, and the discovery of the multi-layered relationships of legends with the statement style of animation, is one of the ways that many animate screenwriters have pay attention to it today. Considering the structural features and amazing abilities of Iranian tales and legends for adapting with the language of animation, learning the media language and using techniques such as adaptation and re-creation to turn legend to animation is very necessary.
This article, presents the adaptive critique of the common elements of the legend and the animated animation of "Jamshid and the Sun" and how these elements are transmitted in the process of adaptation of the myth to animation, by using the documentary method and the descriptive-analytical approach, after expressing the dreams of myths. According to research findings, the first step in turning the myth into animation, analyzing the legendary text, and finding the characteristics of the image and its various dramatic components. Knowing the strengths and weaknesses of myths, adding or highlighting dramatic elements and enhancing various components of animation will increase the movement, suspension and image in animation

In this paper، a multi-objective version of Gravitational search algorithm (GSA) is proposed which is based on optimal Pareto concepts for solving the multi objective problems. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm، it is tested on different benchmark functions and an engineering problem known as placement of Static Var Compensators (SVC) for VAr planning in a large-scale power system. Taking advantages of the SVCs depends greatly on how these devices are placed in the power system، namely on their location and size. The VAr planning problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem، which represent minimizing voltage deviation، losses and the cost of installation resulting in the maximum system VAr margin. The results obtained show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.