ساجده نادرطهرانی

The aim of this study was to determine the causal relationships of criteria for sustainable development of H3SE-based sports venues using the DEMATEL technique. This research was a descriptive survey and its statistical population included the managers of sports venues in Isfahan, from which 17 people were selected by snowball sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Questionnaire indices were selected from the criteria of H3SE sustainable excellence model. In this study, the DEMATEL technique implementation algorithm was used to analyze the data. The results showed that in the H3SE system, safety sports facilities are the most effective and after the criteria of health and ergonomics, safety, environment and social responsibility are in the next positions. It is also a measure of the security of those affected. In addition, safety, health and ergonomics criteria had the most interaction with other criteria studied and environmental and social responsibility criteria had the least interaction. Finally, in the H3SE system, sports, safety, and ergonomic sports venues were causal variables and security, environment, and social responsibility were disabled variables. According to the results of the research, it seems that safety, health and ergonomics have a critical and irreplaceable role in the sustainable development of sports facilities, so it is necessary to pay more attention to the managers of sports facilities than other criteria.

Sport places are the most important of software section in sport and one of bases of healthy system in society that their sustainable development is one of main duty of sport managers, thus this paper aims to develop a model of sustainable development in sport places based on the H3SE model. The statistical population of this paper encompasses all experts, sport places managers and professors in the field of sport places that according to SPSS Sample Power software, the sample size is determined to include 100 people. The data gathering tool in this paper was a researcher-made questionnaire, in which the questions are obtained by carefully studying the literature review as well as discussing with experts in the field of sport. The data gathering tool was designed according to 5 components (health and ergonomics, safety, security, human resources, and environment) and 25 items (each component has 5 items). The obtained Cronbach's alpha in this paper is above 0.85. As the four tests of Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability, Spearman correlation reliability of questions, and shared reliability had acceptable results, the construct reliability of the model is confirmed. Moreover, the construct validity of the model is confirmed by measuring the model test in the form of equation modeling. The results show that the items of human resources, security, safety, health and ergonomics, and environment have a significant role in the sustainable development of sport places according to priority. Considering to sport places sustainable development model in society healthy system, sport promotion in all sections, sport managers can use of this research results.