فهرست مطالب سونا عسگرزاده

The presence of a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a family can affect the performance of the family. This study aims to compare social loneliness, marital conflict, and belief in a just world in mothers with and without children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

The statistical population includes mothers with and without children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the year 2022. The research sample includes 400 mothers (200 with Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and 200 without Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder). The participants responded to Ditommaso & et al, Social Loneliness Scale (2004), Sanai's Marital Conflict Questionnaire (2000), and Sutton & Douglas's Belief in a Just World Questionnaire (2005). The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS-23 software.

The results show that there is a significant difference between mothers with and without children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in terms of social loneliness, marital conflict, and belief in a just world (p<0.05).

Findings emphasize the importance of paying attention to social loneliness, marital conflict, and belief in a just world in mothers with children suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and have an important role in educational interventions.

Marital conflict can interfere with interpersonal relationships and cause family problems. The aim of the present study was to comparison of mindfulness, early maladaptive schemas and cognitive fusion in women with and without marital conflict. This is a descriptive study of causal-comparative type. The statistical society includes women referred to counceling centers in areas 2, 4 and 7 of Tehran during tow months from Mehr to Aban 2022 and research sample includes 90 women with marital conflicts and 90 without marital conflicts that were chosen by the method of available sampling and responded to marital conflict, mindfulness, early maladaptive schemas and cognitive fusion Questionnaires. For data analysis, multivariate analysis of variance was used. The results show that there is a significant difference between in women with and without marital conflict in terms of mindfulness, early maladaptive schemas and cognitive fusion. According to finding, we can cunclued that this vriables directly or indirectly affect in the formation or increase the marital conflicts.