فهرست مطالب سید رضا اسلامی بناب

The sense of social security is one of the most important issues in every society. The existence and development in most of the social, economic, cultural, industrial, and political aspects requires the society be safe and a sense of social security exist. As Moslow points out, the need for security is among the second category of needs, and if this need is not met, the person faces stress and challenges. With this said, this paper intends to examine the issue of the sense of social security and its influential factors based on the theoretical frameworks in the literature. Using a questionnaire to collect data from 15-29 years-old participants, the study utilized Pearson and Regression analyses to test the hypotheses. The findings suggest that there is a direct meaningful correlation between institutional trust, the relative sense of deprivation, and social disorganization as the independent variables, and the sense social security as dependent variable. Further, findings from a regression analysis show that 30 percent of the changes in the sense of social security are informed by the institutional trust, the relative sense of deprivation and social disorganization.

Feeling secure means being released from danger, threat, anxiety, and fear, and having certainty, serenity and trust at various stages of personal life. This feeling is even more crucial for women due to their physical features. The main purpose of this piece of research was to investigate the effect of social factors through religious variable on moral security of women. The study was based on survey method and data collection tool was questionnaire. Women of Ghatran area in Tabriz were study population from which the total size of 300 people was randomly selected as participating sample. Results showed that 17 percent of moral security feeling was explained through economical, capital and social control. According to the path analysis each of the variables had both direct and indirect effect on moral security feeling. Formal social control appeared to have the strongest effect on moral security feeling.

Feeling public safety is considered as one of the critical and important concepts in social life dynamics and its persistency. This paper intends to determine the role of trust in the police by examining the level of the sense of public safety. The method of research was survey and the measuring tools were closed questionnaire. The population included youth of East Azerbaijan province aged 15-29, 410 people were selected Cochran formula through stratified random sampling. Having collected the questionnaires the data were analyzed by SPSS software. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Based on the results of the research there is average sense of public safety and trust in police. In current study, the result showed that there were average and significant correlation between trust in police and public safety. Furthermore, the result of multiple regression analysis showed that 18.5% of the variation of public safety explained by trust in police.

Poverty, deprivation, unemployment, inflation, insecurity and loss of purchasing power are the phenomena having unpleasant and adverse effects on the thoughts and actions of citizens. Meanwhile, neglecting youth’s demands, wishes and needs in a variety of contexts causes social disapproval and probably tendency toward to disturbing behavior. The primary aim of this study is to determine the role of institutional trust and social controls on youth’s tendency toward disturbance. The method of research was survey and the instrument was questionnaire. The population of this research; was youth of East Azerbaijan province aged 15-29 using by Cochran formulasome of them were selected through stratified random sampling. Having collected the questionnaires the data were analyzed by spss software. According to level of variables the Pearson R correlation coefficient, regression and path analysis were used to test the hypothesis. In this study based on survey results, the average propensity to disturbance among youth is lower than average. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that official social control and institutional trust variables contribute distinctly in explaining youth’s tendency to disturbance. Besides, the results of accomplished analysis show that social control variables affect the level of tendency to commotions 22% by the variation of social trust variable directly and indirectly.

Nowadays, feeling of insecurity is the origin of many difficulties and disorders. Public dissatisfaction and other social disorders are in one way or another linked to feeling of social insecurity. Today, building a secure society is not possible unless there is a firm belief in "security" as the most significant value of the society. Social security has two dimensions: subjective and objective. In objective point of view, social security means creating secure life conditions for its members, and in subjective point of view, security means the feeling of being secure. Accordingly, security has a direct relationship with people's mentality and perception. If members of a society perceive that social security is decreasing in their community, at first, they may take it as a subjective reality but then it may unconsciously become an objective one. Therefore, in such conditions it is not possible to bring back the former state of trust and peace of mind. Now the absence or decrease in security may firstly be supposed as an inner feeling, but at a worse state it can appear as a social phenomenon, the public belief in this area may cause the society to pay high costs to bring back the security (Rabbani, 2007:2). Thus, the female students -as a group in this society- need to feel secure occupationally, mentally, physically, or financially. Since if this group of society have some difficulties (feel insecure), they cant fulfill their responsibilities. Now, the first question is: to what extent do the female subjects under study feel insecure? And the second question is: what is the role of social investment in improving social security? This article is an attempt to answer these two questions based on theoretical and experimental approaches. The method used in this study is a survey in terms of type and is temporary in terms of time. It was implemented in 2010. To collect the data a researcher- made questionnaire with closed answer was used. To analyze the data Amos 18 and SPSS were used. In this article, we used both descriptive and inferential statistics. To describe qualitative variables we used frequency percentage and to describe quantitative variables we used central indices and dispersion. In calculating inferential statistics and testing the hypotheses, path analysis and regression analysis were used. In the present article, face validity and construct validity with factor analysis were used to measure validity.To determine the reliability of the items in the questionnaire Cronbach's Alpha was used. The results showed that internal consistency among items was acceptable. The subjects of the study are female students of Isfahan University in 2010 school year, whose number according to the university statistics center was 9675 people, out of which 370 students were estimated based on Morgan Table.The method of sampling was stratified random sampling; it means that at first based on the ratio of all female students of each faculty to the whole university we determined the volume of the subjects. Then based on the ratio of female students to the faculty, we randomly chose some courses from each faculty and did the final sampling on their students. The statistical unit of the present study is odd. The students range between18 to 30. Most of them (75.2%) were between18 to 24, and the rest (24.8%) were between25 to 30.- Discussion of Results and Providing social security is among the essentials of social order durability. That's why; keeping informed about the level of social security is significant subject. The social security feeling is to be studied from different dimensions including life, financial, mental, and legal ones. Therefore the present article is an attempt to study social investment and social insecurity feeling among female students of Isfahan University. The student's answers show that social trust has a great influence on social security feeling. Ignoring this point culminates in dissatisfaction with organizations and as a result, social order and crime increase.The results of regression equation, among all the subjects proved that although the variables of social trust, network, norm, and social relations each had a meaningful impact on social insecurity, social trust was the most influential. According to Putnam theoric strategy, trust strengthens the bond among people. In addition, it improves correlation among society members. A meaningful correlation between social trust and insecurity feeling proves his theory. The results of this study proved it too. So this part of the theoric results was applicable on our subjects.According to Giddens, the more secure a society is, the more its members trust in it. The meaningful correlation between social trust and social security proves this theory. So this part of the Giddens theory was applicable on our subjects.Finally, it is worth to emphasize that little storage of social investment could be known as a kind of poverty and lack of occupation. If the sources of social investment are not enough, social insecurity increases and as a result, there will be high rate of crimes.

Changes emerged in recent decades dramatically affect the formation and intensification of social problems among Iranian youth. Among the social problems we can mention the social anomy among the social members that reflects the chaos and anomy in the society. This article is allocated to social anomy among Tabriz Azad University students and effect of social capital on it. The research method was survey and the population was graduated students of Tabriz Azad University in 1387-1388. They were 18743 from which we choose 400 students as sample through stratified sampling method. After collecting data, in order to analyze the hypothesis, we used r Pierson tests, regression analysis and path analysis through SPSS software. Based on the findings, mean of social anomy among the students is more than average. The results of regression show that independent variables can explain 12% of changes in dependent variable. Among them, the social capitals indexes (institutional trust, social participation and social cohesion) affect the social anomy.

Security is one of the most important and considerable phenomenon that is said to be the basic and essential needs of person and society. Social security is the basis of life and lack of security can be the source of many anomies and problems. In the other words, the public dissatisfaction and the other social anomies are related with social security. The main goal of this study is determining the relationship between social factors (cultural and religious participation, feeling powerlessness, informal control, and the demographic factors) and social security. To do that, we used Weber, Giddens, Koen, and Merton Theories. The research method is survey and the measurement tool is questionnaire. The population in this study is the students of Azad University of Tabriz (2008- 2009).According to the university statistic center they were 18743 from which we used 376 students as ample ones through Cochran formula and Stratified sampling .after collecting the questionnaires we analyzed the data by SPSS software. In order to test the hypotheses according to the variables measurement level we used T tests, Pierson consistency coefficient and regression analysis. Based on the research results, the average of social security in boys is more than girls. In addition to that, the results of multi regression show that the gender variable, informal control and feeling powerless were also effective in social security.