فهرست مطالب سید سامر پوردانش

The involvement of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, the two most significant regional actors, in the Yemen crisis might be seen as a reflection of their ideological rivalry. Ideology plays a considerable part in this situation and paves the way for higher regional competition between these two countries. This study employs a comparative-analytical approach, and data are collected via desk research, books, academic journals, and databases. The subject was discussed using the comparative framework of Barry Buzan's "Regional Security Complex Theory" (RSCT). This study addresses the following question: "How can the rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia in the Yemen crisis be explored? “According to the theoretical framework of this study, the rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia may be analyzed in four criteria: roles, objectives, level, and strategies. In fact, these nations vary in these four criteria, which will be discussed in the paper. Iran and Saudi Arabia have been rivals for several years. Focusing on this issue and gaining knowledge of the Islamic Republic of Iran by analyzing Saudi Arabia's foreign policy in the region, the present research lays the groundwork for a logical and acceptable strategy to protect Iran's regional status and maintain the power balance.

Yemen is the most impoverished Arab country in the Middle East, which has been embroiled in civil war, foreign aggression, and economic sanctions, despite the expectations of its people to achieve better conditions in the 2011 social movement. One of the reasons for the importance of the issue of Yemen is its strategic position in the region, as well as the political and ideological discrepancies that have arisen over it among some of the governments in the region. The purpose of this article is to study the causes of the continuation of this crisis for 10 years which made it a daily occurrence. The authors seek to answer this question: what factors have led to the continuation of the crisis in Yemen between 2011 and 2021? The article hypothesis refers to two factors of structure and agent based on the Structuration Theory of Anthony Giddens and examines the interaction between the two in the form of structuration in Yemen. For this purpose, the library method has been used to collect data and the analytical-explanatory method has been used to write the article. The research findings show that the interaction of two categories of structural factors (Yemeni internal structures, regional and international and geopolitical power balance) and agents (Yemeni bankrupt government, regional actors, non-governmental actors, and the United Nations) has caused this crisis to be continued; Thus, the multiplicity of variables and the complexity of the internal situation in Yemen and the Middle East environment prevent to imagine a bright future for an early end to the crisis.

The recent research purpose was to investigate the cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civilization invasion with emphasis on Iranian women. The statistical universe of the study included all cultural and intellectual consequences of the western civilization invasion. The sample embraced the subjects associated to the impacts of the western civilization invasion on Iranian women. A descriptive-analytical method was applied in the research. The data was collected via the library texts and note taking on the index cards. Then the mutual relationship of the western civilization with culture and thought and western civilization invasion consequences on culture and worldview of Iranian women was analyzed. The results revealed that the thought, culture and western civilization were correlated. And it was not necessarily a liner and longitudinal. On some cases the civilization transition of a pattern to another civilization pattern, would also transfer the latent thought of one to the other one. By western civilization accumulative transition, on the primary step, the Iranian women encountered changes on cultural context through virtue, hijab and Islamic identity and…fadedness. On the next step changes on worldview domain was observed. The impacts of western civilization spread were not merely included Iranian culture and caused the values and Islamic and Iranian traditions to be faded but in the further steps the Iranian worldview was also targeted.

The current research has investigated the consequences of Western civilization on Iranians with the descriptive-analytical method and with the library survey tool. The interrelationship of Western civilization with the culture and thinking(worldview) of Westerners led to the most important consequences of the invasion of Western civilization in the culture and worldview of Iranians.The results of the investigations carried out in the current research, on the one hand, confirm the relationship between Western thought, culture and civilization, and on the other hand, it showed that the aforementioned triple connection is not necessarily a linear relationship, and in some cases, the entry is arbitrary and without attention. On the basis of cultural and thinking, the manifestations of Western civilization will form a wave of civilizational changes in the first place and cultural and thinking changes in the next stages.If the Iranian society has faced changes in the field of culture, such as the forgetting of clothes, music, architecture and other Iranian-Islamic civilizational and cultural manifestations, in the first step, with the increase in the appearance of western civilization, and in the second step, changes in the field of worldview. has witnessed

Resistance economy is a concept that seeks to strengthen, de-crisis and reform the old structures and organizations and the inefficiency of the existing economy, which certainly requires and depends on the dynamic presence and active participation of the public and management practices. Is engineered and efficient. A resistance economy seeks independence, an emphasis on the opportunities and benefits of domestic production, and economic independence and self-sufficiency. Leading research seeks to conceptualize soft power in the model of resistance economics. The research method used in this research is descriptive-analytical and library and documentary methods have been used to collect data. Also, the main question of this research is; "What are the indicators and components of soft power in the model of resistance economy to overcome economic problems and disorders in both domestic and international arenas?". Findings show that the most important components of the soft power of a resistance economy in terms of economic factors (exchange rate stabilization, price stability, reducing dependence on oil revenues, ensuring transparency, economic jihad), social factors (popular) Building the economy, reducing social tensions, supporting the entrepreneur and investor), technological factors (supporting knowledge-based companies, use and utilization of new technologies, and development of knowledge-based research).