فهرست مطالب سید علیرضا سجادیه

Justice as a moral virtue at the individual level and a fundamental principle in social life has always been considered by various Islamic thinkers and thinkers. In the jurisprudential, moral and economic thoughts of the late Ayatollah Mahdavi (RA), the issue of justice has been dealt with in different ways and forms from different perspectives. Undoubtedly, a detailed study and elaboration of all the teachings that his thought has for the field of Islamic studies needs a wider scope. In this research, by studying and reviewing some of the letters and speeches available to him, which are mainly of economic nature, an attempt has been made to express the key teachings of these topics for Islamic studies in the field of justice. The relationship between justice and truth and virtue, the relationship between justice and benevolence, the relationship between justice and installment, the issue of the relationship between jurisprudence and justice and the conceptual explanation of "relativity of justice" are among the important topics mentioned in the discussions of that esteemed contemporary jurist. However, due to their involvement in economic issues, there are several teachings in the field of economic justice with a focus on various issues such as "ownership" and "wages". The final part of the research deals with his discussions about the various meanings of "fair wages" and his independent meaning of this concept is determined by distinguishing between "real wages" and "contract wages".

Because large extent field of education, training and breeding has direct consequences of any change in the social arena. In this respect, understanding of change interventions and public policies in this area is of utmost importance. One of the important policies in this area is the law, "the establishment and operation of private schools and educational centers" that have passed with different purposes such as participation, competition between schools and financial problems. This study aims to explain the policy change by using Kingdon's Multiple Streams. Therefore, this model been cosidered as one of theoretical frameworks of policy change process and the it’s Elements, Problem Stream, Politics Stream and Policy Stream and the main assumptions of a comparative approach to the law "the establishment and operation of private schools and educational centers" have been analyzed. Therefore, this paper we use case study method as a qualitative research approach. For data collection the literature review and a review of documents, interviews and various reports on this law has been used. The results of this analysis indicate that syncronization and the intersection of three streams above with instances such as the budget and finance in the level of education (the problem), the new government, market-oriented ideology and willingness to privatization (the policy), promoting education and livelihood in the field of education (the policy) focusing organization of private school and development of popular participation, as a policy entrepreneur, has managed to pass a law by adopting various strategies

The main objective of this paper is to investigate factors affecting the management of research and technology in Iran with the supra-organizational approach.
The method of this research is qualitative. The tool is a collection of information through interviews with experts and experts in the field of research and technology management. The method of analyzing interview data was analyzed through thematic analysis.
According to the findings of this research, the transactional factors can be divided into four general categories: factors related to the authorities, factors related to the society of knowledge-based organizations, environmental factors and industry observers. In each of these factors, both the success factors and the failure factors are mentioned.
Success factors are factors that contribute to the success and improvement of management of research and technology that need to be strengthened and failure factors are factors that hinder the success and improvement of research and technology management, which requires action to be taken to eliminate them.

In economic arena, Islamic republic of Iran is facing issues and concepts never experienced before, theoretically or practically, by anyone anywhere. Therefore Islamic republic of Iran is itself obliged to innovate, theorize and create its own models in these novel economic situations. Among these concepts is resistance economy. Having been proposed by supreme leader, it includes a large number of subjects. Therefore to clarify the scope of resistance economy it is necessary to identify various aspects of the subject and classify different subjects based on their priority. Terminologically speaking, this phase is called the preparation of economy's blueprint. Having analyzed supreme leader's speeches and having applied Grounded Theory, this study tries to extract conceptual model of his speeches regarding different aspects, characteristics and necessities of resistance economy.

Development is a sort of intervention in the social systems to improve them. Because of high complexity of the social systems, it is considered an extreme intricate knowledge of our era to conduct, control and direct such systems. So far, various approaches have been formulated and executed in order to intervene in these systems; but unfortunately the government and political and academic elites in Iran, as other so-called developing or under-developed countries have little used these scientific findings. Thus, either they are passive or take a uniform reaction when they encounter the strategies resulted from theses sciences applied by so-called developed countries. One of the most efficient and easiest strategies for managing and intervening social systems, including development, is to evaluate and control the indicators. This paper surveys the international organizations that design such indicators and reviews four contemporary viewpoints on the indicators in order to study their backgrounds. Moreover, scrutinizing chronological trend of development indicators and studying the uniform reactions of Iran’s development elites to them not only inform us on the designing mechanism of the indicators, as a hidden tool of globalization, but they also lead us to a hyperactive and influential action to finalize and manage the advancement and justice plans. Hence, the researcher has in mind a new view on design and application of the indicators.