فهرست مطالب سید کاظم موسوی

environmental and economic limitations that are imposed dramatically on textile and dyeing industry leads to the development of environmentally friendly processes for modifying the properties of fibers and improving the existing traditional processes. Many efforts have been done for decreasing costs and disposed contaminants which one of them is using natural polymers. The purpose of this study is applying beta-cyclodextrin natural polymer as an appropriate alternative with favorable environmental effects for other chemical additives in dyeing.

In this study, wool fiber amended/treated by β-Cyclodextrin biocompatible polymer and its dyeing features such as the effect of β-Cyclodextrin composition (%20-0/5), dyeing pH (3-7) and density of the dye (%5-75) on the dyeing capabilities of wool with madder dye color was evaluated and compared. And finally, physical changes of crude fiber and amended fiber after dyeing was amended/treated using SEM analysis.

According to the results, as the β-Cyclodextrin amount increased, the color strength of the samples are considerably enhanced and dye ability (K/S) is better in the case of modified wool rather than aluminium-mordanted wool and pristine wool. Besides, exhaustion of modified wool in neutral pH rather than acidic pH has been increased dramatically while no appreciable changes was observed in pristine wool dye ability with pH changes. Color strength (K/S) data were in the following order of the β-Cyclodextrin modified wool>.

In general, according to the conditions of modifying wool with β-Cyclodextrin biocompatible polymer and changes in dyeing conditions, not only removing chemical compounds from the wastewater of textile industrial can beapplied, but also the amount of consumed dye and unabsorbed dye remaining in wastewater can be reduced which is environmentally very important.

The world of story is considered as an extensive realm in which the presence of personality and human behavior can be the subject of psychological criticism and a suitable platform for conducting research in this respect. In the meantime, the stories of Shahnameh with multiple characters are among the works in which a good connection is established between the world of fiction and the real world. Rostam, the mythical character of Shahnameh, is the physical and spiritual model of Iranians. A person who is not surrounded by the aura of holiness and is not like ordinary human beings. The behavior of this character encompasses all personal, social, and human concerns. One of the ways to know Rostam's personality is to deal with his mind and behavior based on his performance. In his theory of personality, Maslow, an American psychologist, deals with the psychological dimensions of man holding a diverse perspective of psychoanalysts and behaviorists. In his theory, both physical and spiritual issues are considered. Rostam's personality from birth to death can be evaluated based on Maslow's theory of personality pyramid to determine what stage of self-fulfillment he has reached. In this research, an attempt has been made to examine his personality based on this theory and with regard to Seven Station. Rostam's behavioral characteristics in this story show his movement from material activities to self-fulfillment. Passing through physical issues, feeling of security and self-confidence, love for the homeland, mutual respect, and tact and discernment, which are the tools of self-fulfillment, are obtained from examining Rostam's character in this story. Rostam's ability to convey a mythical thought, which on the one hand indicates the relative evolution of his personality and on the other hand leads to general acceptance, is proved by using the Maslow pyramid.

In world literature there have been many disparate uses of the terms sustainability and resilience, with some framing sustainability and resilience as the same concept, and others claiming them to be entirely different and unrelated. However, global and local policy processes often use vague or narrow definitions of the concepts of sustainability and resilience, leading to deep confusion, particularly in instances when the two are used interchangeably. In this regard, the extensive analysis of valid scientific documents and a lot of world-produced knowledge in this field can help most of the researchers on integrated use of sustainability and resilience and provide a framework in this field. In this regard, the data were collected and refined from the Scopus information database and was analyzed with algorithms based on social network analysis in VOSviewer software. A systematic literature review showed that sustainability and resilience are interrelated paradigms that emphasize a system’s capacity to move toward desirable development paths. The findings showed of three generalized management frameworks for organizing sustainability and resilience were found to dominate the literature: (1) Resilience as a component of sustainability, (2) sustainability as a component of resilience, and (3) resilience and sustainability as separate objectives. Applying the knowledge network analysis approach and mapping it is recommended to achieve a holistic perspective in the field of sustainability and resilience research and in the future.

Shahnameh is an work in which the characters appear according to their function. Among the uproar of battles and the narration of the heroism of the heroes, there are sections dedicated to lyrical concepts, among which, love is the most attractive concept. This is a common theme of lyrical stories with the needs of the psychological theory of Maslow. According to Maslow, love can cause the growth of personality. In the romances narrated in Shahnameh, women have an effective role in promoting the narration of love. In this research, an attempt has been made to analyze the concept of love in the actions of Rudabeh and Manijeh, lovers of Shahnameh, based on this theory. Rudabeh’s love is transcendent and perfectionist love and considers both physical and spiritual beauty. Love leads her to self-actualization, and through it, she is characterized by the components such as spontaneity and simplicity, unculturedness, and a clear understanding of reality. Manijeh's love, which is initially formed on the basis of physical and spiritual beauty, but then goes beyond the level of animal interests with a fundamental change in his personality. By comparing the two, Rudabeh's love is more sublime and growing and causes Rudabeh's self-construction. While examining Manijeh's personality in two stages of her life, it shows two different dimensions of love and depicts the evolution of his personality. She enters into a superficial relationship in the first stage, but later, this love takes a more serious form and leads to her personality development. Rudabeh and Manijeh are both anti-traditional and uncultured and act autonomously according to the circumstances.

 During the last fifty years, the doctrine of pragmatism has emerged as the dominant philosophy in nursing, and many studies have dealt with the issue of pragmatism in nursing with a mostly positive view. In this article, the pragmatism philosophy in nursing knowledge, education, research and practice is examined with a critical stance.

 This study is a non-systematic narrative review, which is carried out separately and combined based on Mesh keywords including Nursing, Pragmatism, Knowledge, Practice, Education, Research Critique and through internet search in ISI databases, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar. The titles found were checked in terms of thematic relevance and a summary was taken from the selected documents.

Very few articles have criticized pragmatism in nursing. From the point of view of knowledge and nursing education, the most important challenge of pragmatism can be summed up in the fear of widening the gap between theory and practice. Also, one of the most important criticisms of pragmatism in nursing research and practice is the lack of paradigm stability and ignoring the unique care needs of each patient.

For a long time, pragmatism has been intertwined with the fabric of nursing, so that some interpret the philosophical foundations of nursing based on the teachings of this school. Perhaps it is better that this one-sided view is slightly moderated and should be paid more attention to the possibly unpleasant and negative effects of this school on nursing.

Increasing population growth and consumption of natural resources in recent years depletes the environment and its limited resources causing instability and pollution of resources in most of the world. New approaches have been established in development and stability of societies such as resilience to face environmental stresses and irregularities. The purpose of this study is to Evaluation of the Level of Ecological Resilience of Yazd Ardakan Plain in Terms of Establishment of Industry. The present study proposes a dynamic model to study pollution caused by the establishment of industries in Yazd Plain of Ardakan and to evaluate the effect of different policies on the level of ecological resilience in the plain in terms of the establishment of industry. According to the results, the use of advanced technologies by industrial entities could play an effective role in decreasing pollution and increasing ecological resilience in the plain.

Due to the presence of human, literary works can be studied and criticized from the psychological aspect. In fact, these works are the good subject for these researches. Some works show an image of a self-actualized man. Some works show an image of a human being who has achieved self-actualization. Humanitarianism is one of the influential streams of thought in psychology in which man and his achievement of self-actualization are important topics. Maslow, as one of the pioneers of Humanitarianism, presents a model in which basic human needs are classified into five levels. This model can be studied in some works such as Shahnameh which has a human-oriented nature. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and its main purpose is, the study of love in the personalities of Tahmineh and Soudabeh based on Abraham Maslow's theory, which can be a good example in the study of other characters, to identify self-actualized man. Hence, these two characters are studied according to the Maslow's hierarchy of needs. By studying these two characters, we can say, Tahmineh is a woman who has achieved self- actualization and Soudabeh has failed in this case. In addition this study show the reasons of Tahmineh's success and the reasons of Soudabeh's defeat. The results of this study show that how much epic-national characters have achieved human intellectual growth and how much they correspond to the developed human characters in psychology. Among the characters of Shahnameh, Tahmineh is one of the lovers of epic-lyrical stories and one can see the characteristics of self-actualized person in her behavior. Love, which is the common theme of this lyrical story and Maslow's theory, causes tahmineh achieve self-actualization. The opposite point of Tahmineh is Soodabeh. Studying Soudabeh personality shows her failure to meet her needs and not to go beyond its lowest levels.

Background and scope: dyeing industry wastewater has a high rate of contamination due to the presence of heavy metals and therefore, several methods have been developed to reduce the environmental impact of wastewater in this industry. The aim of this study is to use plasma technique as a rapid, low-cost and environmentally friendly process which has the ability of removing metal mordants by using low amounts of chemical compounds with minimal impact on the environment pollution.

In this study, color features of wool dyed samples were evaluated and compared under CIE (L* a* b*). And finally, chemical and physical changes of row fiber and plasma after dyeing were performed using SEM and FTIR analysis.

The research shows that plasma treatment for 3 minutes and 180 W has affected the wool fiber surface and improves the uptake of dye in the fiber without the use of metal mordants.

Due to the fact that the industry is demanding cheap and convenient methods for dye adsorption and removal of metals, using the mentioned method compared to other conventional methods in textile industry is much faster, cheaper and cleaner. Moreover, the valuable properties of fibers are maintained and new properties are added selectively.

Every year, a large number of patients with chronic renal failure undergo kidney transplantation in the hope of getting rid of dialysis problems and improving their quality of life. Nonetheless, the post-transplant treatment process in these patients is long, complicated, and requires strengthening self-management behaviors to manage the disease process. In our culture, religious beliefs hold a prominent place, affecting people's daily actions and behaviors. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between religious beliefs and self-management behaviors in patients with kidney transplantation.

In this cross-sectional descriptive-correlational study, 117 patients with kidney transplantation referred to the Tehran Kidney Patients Support Association in 2017 were selected by convenience sampling method. Data collection tools included demographic characteristics form, Glock and Stark's questionnaire of religious beliefs, and Kozaka’s self-management behavior scale that were completed by the self-report method. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 20) using descriptive statistics (frequency, frequency percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test).

Regarding age, 50.4% of participants were within the age range of 31-50 years, and more than half of them had undergone a kidney transplant in the last five years. The mean score of participants’ religious beliefs was obtained at 64.07, and 68% of them had moderate religious beliefs. The mean score of patients' self-management behaviors was 66.87, and most of them (61.5%) had a high level of self-management. In general, there was a statistically significant correlation between religious beliefs and self-management (P= 0.046).

As evidenced by the results of the present study, there is a direct relationship between religious beliefs and self-management behaviors in patients with kidney transplantation. Therefore, it is suggested that the role of religious beliefs be highlighted in the educational programs of these patients, and necessary planning be done to strengthen this factor.

Islamic teachings indicate that perfection is the human's ultimate goal.Perfectionism impacts all the behaviors of humans.The present study explains how and through which process ethical perfectionism adjusts consumption behavior.The study is grounded research conducted through a descriptive-analytical method using desk data.According to the monotheistic and atheistic worldviews,two different types of consumption form in human communities that oppose each other in terms of the principles,processes,characteristicsand consequences.The atheistic worldview results in hedonistic consumer behavior which entails forgetting God,non-adherence to the divine rules,and neglect to the transcendent values and the hereafter.These principles bring about three characteristics:the ruling of carnal desires,over-consumption,and the emergence of unnecessary needs which have consequences such as wasting the blessings,corruption,and overall changes in lifestyle.Perfectionist consumption is opposed to this type of consumption.Perfectionist consumption constitutes based on the monotheistic worldview.The foundation of perfectionist consumption in terms of cognitive originis that only God can make rules for human life.The ontological basis of this type of consumption indicates that theworld hasbeen created for a reason and that man will be held accountable for all his actions in the hereafter.These principles lead to the two main characteristics of consumption management and observing the religious rights in consumption.The consequence of this type of consumption for humans is safeguarding the divine blessings,consumption proportionate to the ecological capacities,social justice,balance,and moderation in consumption.The purpose of hedonistic consumption is achieving the greatest material pleasurewhile usingany means for this purpose,while the most essential purpose of perfectionist consumption isto gain divine satisfaction and ultimate happiness by adhering to the divine commands.

 Asthma is one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases that affect patients' social, psychological, and economic performance. Considering the importance of lifestyle in promoting health and improving quality of life, especially in chronic diseases such as asthma, the present study was planned and conducted to determine the relationship between lifestyle and quality of life in patients with asthma.

 The current study was a descriptive correlational study that its statistical population included all patients with asthma referred to medical centers in Zanjan province. A total of 400 patients were selected by the available sampling method. We used the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire and Lifestyle Questionnaire (LSQ) for data collection. The results of the study were analyzed using SPSS software version 26 in two levels including descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA and independent t-test) tests.

 According to the results, 40% of the participants were over 60 years old, and 58% were men. The results revealed a positive and significant relationship between the total lifestyle score and the total quality of life in patients with asthma (p<0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistically significant relationship between the dimensions of weight control, mental health, and social health of lifestyle with total quality of life and also between the dimensions of physical health and environmental health of quality of life and total lifestyle score of patients (p<0.05).

 Due to the chronic and progressive nature of asthma and the need for continued health care, improving the quality of life by changing patients' lifestyles can play a constructive role in preventing the progression of the disease. Therefore, it seems that health professionals must strive to change the lifestyle of these patients with actions such as educational programs to improve their quality of life.

Cancer is known as one of the biggest health problems. One of the most important treatments for this disease is chemotherapy. Because chemotherapy is often time-consuming and challenging, and disabling for the patient, these patients' family caregivers are under much pressure to care for them during this period. This study aimed to investigate the effect of coping skills training on family caregivers' burden on cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

In this quasi-experimental study, 62 patients referred to two hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences were selected by convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. Data collection tools included demographic characteristics questionnaire and Caring Burden Inventory (CBI). At the beginning of the study, the demographic profile and CBI form were completed by the study participants. The experimental group caregivers were then divided into groups of 5-8 people and were given coping skills training in three sessions of 45-60 minutes. Four weeks after the intervention, the CBI questionnaire was completed again by the study participants during the return to the hospital. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 18 using descriptive statistics (frequency, frequency percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-square, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and paired t-test).

There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups participating in the study in terms of demographic characteristics (P> 0.05); Also, the mean and standard deviation of the Care burden score in the control and test group participants before the intervention were 66.37 ±17.91 and 56.83 ± 14.89, and after the intervention were 75.18 ± 9.15 and 49.30 ±12.93 was reported. According to the results of the paired t-test, these changes were significant in both groups (P <0.001). The highest rate of reduction of burden pressure in the caregivers of the experimental group was related to the developmental dimension (P <0.016).

This study's findings showed the usefulness of using coping skills training method on the burden pressure of family caregivers of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, it is recommended that this useful and effective method be used to facilitate these caregivers' adaptation to the patient's condition more than before.

Epilepsy is the most common chronic neurological disease after headache. About half of the patients with epilepsy do not properly adhere to medication regimens, which leads to a lack of control over seizures, increased treatment costs, and even increased mortality rate in these patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of telephone education on medication adherence in patients with epilepsy.

Methods & Materials:

 In this quasi-experimental study, 60 patients referred to neurology clinic of Valiasr Hospital in Zanjan in 2019 were selected by the convenience sampling method, and were randomly divided into either control or experimental groups. The Morisky drug adherence Questionnaire was used for data collection. At the beginning of the study and after completing the questionnaires, a face-to-face training session was held for the study participants. Then, telephone education was performed for the experimental group for two months and no intervention for the control group. Two months after the intervention, all the patients completed the questionnaire again. Finally, the collected data were analyzed through the SPSS software version 25 using descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Chi-square, Fisherchr('39')s exact test, independent t-test and paired t-test).

Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of individual characteristics and medication adherence scores (P<0.05); But two months after the intervention, a statistically significant difference was observed in the mean score of medication adherence between the two control and experimental groups so that the patients in the experimental group had higher scores of medication adherence (P<0.001).

The results of this study showed the usefulness of using the telephone education method in improving the medication adherence of patients with epilepsy. Therefore, it is recommended that this method be used in the training program for these patients. In addition, further studies are needed on the comparison of the effectiveness of telephone education with other methods of telemedicine such as cyberspace and online education.

Progressing population growth, development of economic activities and human needs for natural resources, including water resources, have created an imbalance between supply and demand, ultimately causing instability and inadequacy of these resources in most parts of the world, especially arid and semiarid regions such as our country. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate and formulate strategies for improving water resource resiliency of Yazd Ardakan Plain. In this study, in order to achieve the resiliency of Yazd Ardakan Plain water resources, theoretical foundations of the research were initially studied using documentary (library) reviews. After that, model components of the research were refined and evaluated using the Delphi technique and obtaining expert consensus through survey processes and using a questionnaire. In the next step, the SOAR model was adopted in order to analyze the information and formulate a strategy for water resource resiliency of Yazd Ardakan Plain, and describe its strengths, opportunities, ideals and results. Also, Shannonchr(chr('39')39chr('39'))s Entropy Algorithm was used to weigh these strategies. Based on the findings of the SOAR model and considering the results of the establishment of water-related economic activities instead of agricultural activities in Yazd Ardakan plain, it shows that this area is in transition from a social-economic structure based solely on agricultural activity to a new water-resource dependent structure which does not fit the concept of transient resiliency. Results of this study show that in order to increase resiliency of the regionchr(chr('39')39chr('39'))s water resources, the need for substitution of non-water-dependent economic activities with less pollution such as Green businesses, eco-tourism, renewable energy and low-water industries in land development and planning programs should receive more attention.

Due to the presence of human, literary works can be studied and criticized from the psychological aspect. In fact, these works are the good subject for these researches. Some works show an image of a self-actualized man. Some works show an image of a human being who has achieved self-actualization. Humanitarianism is one of the influential streams of thought in psychology in which man and his achievement of self-actualization are important topics. Maslow, as one of the pioneers of Humanitarianism, presents a model in which basic human needs are classified into five levels. This model can be studied in some works such as Shahnameh which has a human-oriented nature. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and its main purpose is, the study of love in the personalities of Tahmineh and Soudabeh based on Abraham Maslow's theory, which can be a good example in the study of other characters, to identify self-actualized man. Hence, these two characters are studied according to the Maslow's hierarchy of needs. By studying these two characters, we can say, Tahmineh is a woman who has achieved self- actualization and Soudabeh has failed in this case. In addition this study show the reasons of Tahmineh's success and the reasons of Soudabeh's defeat. The results of this study show that how much epic-national characters have achieved human intellectual growth and how much they correspond to the developed human characters in psychology. Among the characters of Shahnameh, Tahmineh is one of the lovers of epic-lyrical stories and one can see the characteristics of self-actualized person in her behavior. Love, which is the common theme of this lyrical story and Maslow's theory, causes tahmineh achieve self-actualization. The opposite point of Tahmineh is Soodabeh. Studying Soudabeh personality shows her failure to meet her needs and not to go beyond its lowest levels.

Although hip joint replacement is one of the most successful orthopedic surgeries and is referred to as the operation of the century, the rehabilitation period after this surgery is usually lengthy and can affect the physical and mental health of the patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of self-care training using the educational booklet on the physical and mental health of the patients undergoing hip joint replacement surgery.

In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 60 patients were selected using convenience sampling method from those who had referred to two selected hospitals of Iran University of Medical Sciences during 2016 and were divided into experimental (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. Data were collected using demographic characteristics form and SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire. At the beginning of the study, the demographic characteristics forms were completed by the study participants. Afterward, the patients in the experimental group were given self-care training using an educational booklet. The training was completed in 5 sessions, and each session lasted 30-45 minutes. The SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire was completed by the participants on the day of discharge and eight weeks later when they visited the clinic again. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 20) through descriptive statistics (i.e. frequency, frequency percentage, and mean±SD) and inferential statistics (i.e. Chi-square, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests).

In general, a significant increase was observed in the mean scores of physical and mental health in both groups two months after the discharge, compared to those obtained at the time of discharge (P<0.05). However, the extent of differences in scores was different in the two groups. The changes in the physical and mental health scores during the discharge and two months later in the experimental group were estimated at 17.33±9.78 and 27.69±12.47, respectively. However, the changes in the physical and mental health scores during the discharge and two months later in the control group were obtained at 5.29±9.45 and 5.49±14.72. Comparison of mean scores of changes in both groups revealed that there was a significant increase in the mean scores of physical and mental health in the experimental group, compared to the controls (P<0.001).

Based on the results, the adoption of self-care training using the educational booklet promoted the physical and mental health of the patients who had undergone hip joint replacement surgery. Therefore, it is suggested that this training method should be used more frequently in the educational programs of patients who undergo hip replacement surgery. Moreover, future researches should examine the effectiveness of novel educational methods, such as education using social networks

The perfect man and the clear presentation of his personality are of the topics frequently discussed in the humanities, especially in literature and psychology. One of the theories of personality and new approaches in psychology is the theory of humanism in which man and his attainment of self-actualization are one of the important issues. In the view of humanists, Abraham Maslow's theory which is defined as a hierarchy of needs including physiological needs, security, love, respect, and self-fulfillment is of particular importance. This theory is justified by some literary works, such as Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, which has a human-centered nature. The analysis of the characters of this work shows that the Iranian man, Fereydoun, has achieved perfection in ancient times. This analysis corresponds to the patterns of the developed personality in the field of psychology. Among the characters of Shahnameh, Fereydoun is one of the most popular figures, whose characteristics of self-fulfillment are evident in his behavior and speech. Fereydoun's characteristics, at this level of needs, such as natural self-motivating and simplicity, make him to express his spiritual feelings and emotions; Like the feeling of grief over the death of "Barmayeh", his father, Iraj, and his natural reaction to the death of Salm and Toor.  Crossing the deep sea, as a symbol of the journey to self-discovery, and his true comprehension of the King of Yemen show Fereydoun's understanding of reality. Also, Fereydoun, by dividing the world among his three sons, resists the culture that governs society and creates a different rule in choosing a successor. To achieve the values ​​of existence - including justice - he ignores paternal feelings and helps Manouchehr in revenge. His other perfect characteristic is his attention to interpersonal relationships and his accuracy in choosing a spouse for his sons, in which race, color, and political affiliations do not matter. The power to distinguish between good and evil, as well as the distinction between means and ends, is of his other characteristics. Thus he makes the restraining of Zahak a means to a transcendent goal, the liberation of the people from tyranny. In contrast to Fereydoun is Zahak's character. Examining Zahak's personality shows his failure to meet the hierarchy of basic needs and not to go beyond the lowest levels of needs. Zahak's intense desire for delicious food, the growth of snakes on his shoulders, and the feeding of human brains on them are symbols of his hunger and insatiability. Gathering beautiful girls in a harem, homosexuality, or watching the sexual intercourse of others shows that Zahak is not met in sexual and consequently love and affection needs and so he is in the group of psychopaths.  The purpose of this article is to represent the character of Fereydoun and Zahak as an example, based on Maslow's theory, which can be a guide in examining all the characters of Shahnameh to find a perfect human being. Therefore, these two personalities are measured based on the characteristics of the Maslow pyramid. The present study, by examining the thoughts and behaviors of these two personalities, introduces Fereydoun as a model of self-fulfilling perfect man and Zahak as an example of personality non-flourishing.

During the period of literary return, the epistemology of the secretary and the teachings of epistemology writing flourished, and abiding works emerged in the form of social-court literature. Understanding the concept of epistemology writing and the introduction of stylistic epistemology writers in Iranian court literature is one of the main objectives of this study, which is revealed through biographies, literary status and stylistic and individual characteristics. This article is descriptive-analytical and where necessary, discusses practical definitions, types of correspondence, epistemology writers (stylist), etc. In order to match the title and content of this article with a historical and literary perspective, we have used all available sources and references, epistemology books, court documents and correspondences. One of the main findings of this study is the causes and factors that have influenced the stylistic characteristics of epistemology writers during Zand and Qajar dynasties. Literary device mastery, gaining posts in state (court), thinkers’ appraisal on their style and following orders on correspondence formats are factors that influenced their particular writing style. Another result of this article is the association with the genre of court literature, in which epistemology writing and epistemology writers can make a significant contribution to the evolution of scribe's prose and social and court lexicography.

Epilepsy is the second most common neurological disease in the world. The widespread physical, psychological, and social consequences of epilepsy have led to a lower quality of life than other patients with other chronic diseases. This study aimed to determine The Effect of Patient Education and Nurse- led Telephone Follow-up (Tele nursing) on Quality of Life in Patients with Epilepsy

 In this quasi-experimental study, 60 patients referred to the neurology clinic of Valiasr Hospital in Zanjan were selected by convenience sampling method and were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. Epilepsy Quality of Life Questionnaire) QOLIE-31-P) was used for data collection. Questionnaires were completed by the participants before the intervention. Then, telephone education was performed for the experimental group for two months and no intervention for the control group. Two months after the intervention, all patients completed the questionnaire again. Finally, the collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 25 using descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Chi-square, Independent t-test, and Paired t-test).

 Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic characteristics and scores of different areas of quality of life (P >0.05); However, after the intervention, the results of the T-pair test showed a statistically significant difference between the overall score of quality of life and its dimensions in the control and test group, so that the test group had a higher ratio of quality of life (P <0.05).

According to the results of the present study, the use of telephone education methods can help improve the quality of life of patients with epilepsy. Therefore, its use is recommended in the training program for patients with epilepsy.

Based on ecological dynamic theory and its nonlinear approach, a learner should be encouraged to explore various movement solutions to determine the most suitable for them. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a Nonlinear Pedagogy approach in the learning of low badminton backhand serve. A total of fourteen subjects were divided randomly into two groups. The Linear approach based on a traditional viewpoint and the Nonlinear Pedagogy approach based on the ecological dynamics theory were planned and conducted. Performance accuracy scores, movement criterion scores and kinematic data were measured. The findings showed that although the accuracy of the performance and the movement criterion between the two groups were insignificant, the nonlinear group showed more clusters in both the post-test and the retention, which indicates the presence of degeneracy. The results of this study indicate that although the nonlinear pedagogy approach is effective in achieving the results of the task and creating different movement patterns that are suitable to the characteristics of the learners, the emergence of specific patterns depend on factors such as the nature of the task, as well as the purpose and motivation of the learner. Therefore, the precise design of the affordances can provide better results that are more appropriate for the learner and the task.

One of the most important subjects for scholars in Persian literature is studying the stylistics of the works of the writers and poets. In recent years according to expansion of post graduation, the number of academic articles is increasing and academic scholars are studying the works of the writers and poets of the past and present with scientific criteria. One of the contemporary writers that many researches have been done on his works is Mahmud Dowlatabadi. Over sixty academic articles have been written about his works and the purpose of the writers of this article is to extract the elements of his style from these articles and classify them for scholars. In this article we have used forty nine academic articles that are written about Dowlatabadi’s works. This article consist of seven parts that are: 1- prose, 2- themes, 3- story elements, 4- literary schools, 5- reflecting political and social issues, 6- local and rural literature, and 7- other issues.

The popular world cinema has represented the narrative literature especially novels. Based on the existing documents, nearly 85% of the Oscar winning or out standing movies are based on famous novels. the attention of cinema to narrative literature has benefits both for cinema itself and narrative literature. Compared to the cinema in the other countries and its attention to narrative literature, in the history of cinema in our country, Iran, it has rarely happened in Iran.. The current reaserchers asume that one of the reasons that Iranian cinema has not paid attention to narrative literature and Iranian novels is lack of ample reaserch on the why, how, the process, the outcomes of cinema adaptation from narrative literature. ". For this purpose, it has been tride to compare different elements cinema with narrative literature. As a result of this the different factors for attractiveness of an adapted work in Iran can be identified and introduced to the interested readers and researchers. One of the important findings of the current research are extraction and introduction of pictorial and literary alternatives and benefiting from narrative elements in both mediums.

Motor learning or the acquisition of coordination is a process of searching for stable functional coordination patterns, into which a system can settle during a task or activity. Human as complex creatures can choose the best pattern based on conditions within different coordination patterns and also achieve goals of tasks. So the purpose of this study is to determination the effect of a Nonlinear Pedagogy approach for the effectiveness of the movement and acquisition of skills. Accordingly, in this study 14 participants (with the average 19.64 and SD 0.74) are taught the short backhand serve of badminton with using linear and nonlinear pedagogy approaches. Linear approach Based on traditional Viewpoint using the descriptive methods and repetive instructions. On the other hand, nonlinear Pedagogy Approach Based on the ecological dynamics theory using manipulation of task constraints especially task constraints including equipment and rules Planned and conducted. Performance accuracy were selected to analyze further selections and used analysis of covariance to measure the effect of the independent variable measured. The test significance level was considered P <./ 05. Despite the progress of both groups to the pre-test, no difference was observed between the two groups in accuracy scores (F=0.092 and p=0.767) and both were equal to achieve results of the task as an indicator of skill acquisition. Our findings indicate that nonlinear pedagogy approach, resulted from theory of ecological dynamics, consider the complexity of Acquisition the skill and inherent tendency of individuals with providing movement affordances. Also, this approach can be effective in the fulfilment of goal tasks.