سیده بتول حسینی

The extracurricular curriculum can play an effective role in improving the curriculum. As a result, the aim of this study was to synthesis of the extracurricular curriculum components.

This study in terms of purpose was fundamental and in terms of the implementation method was qualitative from type of synthesis. The research population was 200 articles related to the extracurricular curriculum of 2000-2020, which 113 case of them were selected after the initial review with the purposeful sampling method. The research tool was note-taking of articles related to extracurricular curriculum. The data obtained from note-taking were analyzed by content analysis method.

The findings showed that were identified 53 components for the extracurricular curriculum, which the most important were include: 1. The effectiveness of extracurricular activities, 2. The effect of extracurricular activities on social development and all aspects of social skills, 3. The implementation of the principles and characteristics of extracurricular activities, 4. The reasons for not participation in extracurricular activities, 5. The effect of extracurricular activities on academic achievement, 6. The effect of cultural, social, economic and etc. factors on extracurricular activities, 7. The role of study, sports, scientific lectures and educational workshops on extra-curricular activities, 8. The programs, organizations , human resources, budget and facilities of extracurricular, 9. The coordination of activities based on desire, needs, interests and talents, 10. The providing health, raising the level of health and improving people's health and 11. The identifying the effects and values of extracurricular activities in line with the evolution of the official program.

The results of this study were identified some of the most important components of the extracurricular curriculum, which specialists and planners based on can take an effective step towards improving the design and implementation of the extracurricular curriculum.

This research was done with the aim of designing an extracurricular curriculum for Farhangian University. The research approach was applied in terms of purpose, exploratory mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data, in terms of the nature and type of study in qualitative dimension, paradigmatic foundation data and cross-sectional survey in quantitative dimension.

A semi-structured interview was used in the qualitative part, and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the quantitative part, and to measure the validity of the qualitative part, according to experts, and to measure reliability, retest and intra-subject agreement methods were used. For the validity of the questionnaire, face and content validity were used and coefficients were confirmed, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for the reliability of the quantitative part. The data were analyzed in the qualitative part by the foundation data method and in the quantitative part by the confirmatory factor analysis test and structural equation modeling.

It showed that among the 21 existing indicators (items), 40 main categories can be identified, which include the main factors, goal, content and evaluation, effective factors including educational, technological and organizational, consequences including individual, educational, scientific-applicative and organizational.

The results showed that the extracurricular curriculum model implementation strategies can be summarized in several managerial, organizational, individual and educational factors. Also, the existing platforms including educational, organizational, attitudinal and individual factors were identified and the existing barriers including educational, management and individual barriers were reported. Finally, a model derived from the identified factors was drawn, which had good validity.

This research has been done with the aim of designing a curriculum of extracurricular activities for Farhangian University. In the course of the research, the qualitative approach and the data method of the foundation (grounded theory) have been used. For this purpose, the data were collected and analyzed by the qualitative data method of the foundation. The number of participants included 20 specialists and experts in the field of curriculum and sociology and professors of Farhangian University who were purposefully selected. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Strauss-Corbin coding method. The validity of the present study was determined using the Lavsh factor and its reliability was determined by the Holsti coefficient. The Holstie coefficient was 0.99 and this indicates the validity of the data of the present study. Findings showed that the curriculum model of Farhangian University extracurricular activities includes 5 dimensions, 27 components and 239 indicators. Among the components of this model educational content, skilled content, functional content, professional activities, teacher-centered activities and collaborative activities, types of extracurricular and extracurricular design, observation-based, skill-based and written evaluation, as well as strategies such as cultural programs and facilities and equipment and training-oriented activities, complementary activities, interest- oriented activities, timing management of cultural activities, extra-curricular position and extra-curricular space.

This study has been designed to investigate the effectiveness of non-formal curriculum (extracurricular activities) on social skills of educators (students who work as a teacher after graduating) at Farhangian University- Mazandaran branch. The outline of the study was a quasi-experimental design with pre-post test with a control group. Multi-stage cluster sampling method has been also used and number of samples in the study was 30 people. Data were collected by questionnaire Matson social skills (1983) . The data has been analyzed using statistical software SPSS-20 and analysis of covariance has been performed. Analysis of the data after the implementation of non-formal curriculum (extracurricular activities) showed that after controlling the initial differences in pre-testa there is a significant difference between the average scores of pre and post tests of the test group for the social skills (P<0.001). In other words, the provision of non-formal curriculum or extracurricular activities is effective in increasing appropriate social skills of the students.