فهرست مطالب سیما پیری

Regional imbalance is one of the significant features of spatial development in Iran. Changing the type of activity in the metropolitan region of Tabriz causes a concentration of population in Tabriz metropolis, which altered the distribution and pattern of the spatial structure of the population and thus caused a disturbance of the equilibrium of the metropolitan region. The purpose of this research is to analyze the distribution and spatial structure of the population and provide suitable strategies for balanced development of the metropolitan region. The methodology of research is quantitative and the paradigm of research is proof-based. In essence, the research is descriptive-analytic. Demographic data including the population of the metropolitan region of Tabriz for the years 1966 to 2011 have been obtained. For analyzing the population, analytical methods of the basic attribute approach have been used. The results indicate that population deployment in urban centers has not been distributed equilibrium and population distribution is clustered. On the other hand, the pattern of the spatial structure of the city is concentrated in the metropolitan region of Tabriz, It means overcoming the forces of the center. The Hillhorst spatial development model is a suitable model for determining future development strategies for balancing the metropolitan region of Tabriz.

Monotheistic world view is based on the principles and values, through the body and meaning in Islamic city features, portrays guidelines for all aspects of human life. The role of the religion in a muslim city is more prominent than the military and economic aspects and armed with the principle of Tawhid , an Islamic city is trying to unite the various elements of body of art,to reconcile with the nature of Islamic Philosophy. Neighborhoods in Islamic cities as the spatial crystallization of socio-economic conditions, hold specific consistency and homogeneity and general elements of the local public, gathered in its gravity center. In this study, through inspecting the physical and conceptual characteristics, we analysed the expression of the principle of unity in diversity of Abbasali Square surrounding elements as the center of the Square neighborhood, one of the old neighborhoods in Gorgan.
The research method is qualitative, comparative and analytical standards, as well as the combined expression of the principle of unity and multiplicity unity in diversity based on the criteria of the Islamic city center neighborhood, which at the end , these criteria through comparative and analytical method, matching with the Center Square neighborhood, one of the old neighborhoods of the city of Gorgan. The results show that the spatial design and organization of this center of neighborhood, seeks to realize the divine wisdom based on the importance of unity and diversity through the establishment of spatial and physical balance.