فهرست مطالب عباس شفیعی نژاد

Proper circulation of money in the economy causes the dynamism of the economy and the prosperity of production and employment. For proper money circulation, it is necessary to formulate a favorable monetary system.Examining and understanding the rules of money helps to design appropriate monetary arrangements. Money rules are examined at two levels. The first level of rulings in cases where money is a personal asset, should khums be paid? 2. What is the ruling on the treasury and the demand for money motivated by business? Should Zakat be paid?The second level is the review of the trading order, which is about money. What is the ruling on borrowing money? What is the ruling on buying and selling money? What is the ruling on renting money?The results of this research, which is obtained by observing the opinions of lawyers and analysis, show. 1. Khums money must be paid. 2. At the discretion of the Islamic ruler, money can be subject to zakat tax on money. First, its obligations must be met, and second, it must not disturb the economic system. 4. Money rent is not allowed.With a comprehensive approach to the laws of money, two principles are achieved for the monetary system: First, it is not desirable to keep money and get out of the trading circuit. Second, "Money should not have an independent market (from the real sector)." These two principles can have good implications for designing a monetary system. Two of the most important of these concepts are: 1. The development of the use of debt reduction contracts (where the real sector is related to the monetary sector). 2. Imposition of heavy taxes on treasures and withdrawal of money from the trading circuit.

Network marketing is a way to make a profit. Companies benefit by receiving membership fees or selling products at a higher price. Some believe that this method improves product quality, getting the country out of recession, reduces costs and creates a positive cash flow. The focus of the proponents' argument is that intermediaries are eliminated in network marketing; therefore, the cost is reduced and the necessary liquidity for reproduction is provided to the companies. But in fact, this method transfers costs to the company and its branches (not reducing costs); while it has other negative consequences. While arguing for and against this deal, thematically this article examines the criteria for distinguishing between healthy and unhealthy marketing. Using a descriptive-analytical method and helping the economy, this paper gives some tips on how to fix network marketing damage.

The transformation of money from commodity money to credit and electronic money has created new issues in the field of money and banking, which make it necessary to recognize it. In the preferred theory, money is somthing that is widely known as a means of payment. Given the nature of money, "objectivity" of money is irrelevant, and everyone becomes a creditor of the bank to the extent of his or her deposit, not his own money. Therefore, there is no such thing as "common property" in the case of bank deposits, and if part of the bank's income is forbidden, it does not spread to other income. To understand the rules and transactions of money, it is important to know how money is offered and the motives for demanding money. In addition to prudential and trading motives, the motive of speculation is one of the motives for keeping money. The money supply in the economy is done through the central bank and the banking system. The partial reserve system (lending more than the bank's balance sheet) in addition to creating rights for banks, causes economic fluctuations.

Today's environmental problems have attracted economist's attention towards the approach of sustainable development and prepared the ground for designing the index of green gross national product (Green GDP). The present paper, which elaborates on Islamic approach to the index of gross domestic product, seeks to answer the question about the kind of product approved by Islam. Using an analytical approach, it proposes the proposition that the discourse of the Quran and traditions lays emphasis on the agreeable and lawful products, called halal and tayeb, rather than on green product. This different religious approach calls for fundamental changes in national accounting, production policy-making and planning for future development. In this approach, the common index of Net domestic product (NDP) can be adjusted in as far as disagreeable products, expenses, and environmental, social, and moral interests are concerned. The proposed index which is called the index, of agreeable net Domestic (PNDP) product, shows the value of good goods and services which belong to in a specific period of time.