فهرست مطالب عبدالحمید احمدی

The technique of defamiliarization is one of the stylistic features in literature. For the first time, this technique was presented by one of the great formalists who lived in Russia, named "Viktor Shklovsky". He thought that the output of literature is defamiliarization because it keeps the mind out of falling into the habit and creates literary taste and pleasure by making the language poetic. Haroun Hashem Rasheed, an Islamist Palestinian contemporary poet has used defamiliarization in his poems widely especially semantic defamiliarization. Keeping in mind the importance of this feature in stylistics, it seems necessary to study it in Haroun Hashem's poetry in order to recognize his poetic method in a better way. Therefore, Haroun Hashem's poetry was studied in the present research with the descriptive-analytic method in order to clarify the role of aesthetic technique in the structure of his poetic style. Results of this study indicate that the poet was interested in employing the semantic defamiliarization based on personification and it is regarded as the most important feature in his poetry. The images that the poet presented based on personification, reveal his sincere feelings toward Palestine and his close ties to it and its people's tragedy, in a manner that all things were conformed with him even natural phenomena and abstract matters.

Iteration is one of the techniques utilized for embellishment of discourse and is the expression of the emotional language of the poet. It also makes the discourse, harmonious and prominent. It has been conventional among poets and writers for a long time and is more prominent in contemporary poems. In addition, increasing the coherence of text, it makes the audience to concentrate on writer's concerns. As a result, it plays a prominent role in literature and especially the poem. contemporary criticizers categorized iteration as two main categories of "extensive iteration" and "compound iteration". There is an iteration of letter and word in a subset of extensive iteration, and compound iteration includes an iteration of the sentence (phrase) and section (cross-section). The Iraqi contemporary poet, Walid Al - Adhami (1930 - 2004) utilized the diffrent types of this technique in his poems. In This paper was studied Relying on a descriptive-analytical method, the repetition of the base letter in the two odes of "Despite the restrictions" and "the youth of the generation" by Walid al-Azami. The results of the research indicate that the repetition of the base letter in these two poems is completely consistent with their theme, so that it has played an important role in expanding the semantic range of the poems and highlighting their themes

The aim of the current study was to rank the indicators involved in selecting the coaches of football national teams in Iran. The research was descriptive and application, a survey and field study. The population of the study involved football experts and coaches working in football premier leagues, league 1, league 2, at different age groups. The sample of 160 subjects was selected through non-random convenience sampling. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Friedman tests were applied. Two researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect data and their face and content validity were verified by 20 university professors, teachers and elite football experts; and the questionnaires’ reliability was assessed according to Cronbach’s alpha (α=0.79). The results of Friedman test showed a significant difference among the indicators involved in selecting football national team coaches in each four characteristics including personality, technical, emotional-human, and management skills (P<0.01). According to research findings as well as the ranking of indicators, the presented framework can be suggested as a determined principle to select Iran football national team coaches at different age groups.

The essence and the beauty of a poem relies heavily on elements such as music. Music covers a wide area which is truly grasped and applied by masters of rhetoric. Sadi is also considered as one of the greatest Persian poets who has depicted his unique talent in this field. Sadi's poetry is genuinely musical. There have been some researches conducted in this respect. However, one feels the need to focus on his Arabic composition also. This research has focused on various levels of musicality in Sadi's poetry. After some introductory notes on poetry and the music of poetry, the researcher has focused on different levels of music in his Arabic poetry. Kolliyate Sadi by Abaha-ol-Dine Khorramshahi is used as the primary source of Arabic poems.

Media has an undeniable role in shaping and directing beliefs, attitudes and thoughts of society and also in creating a suitable ground in sport. The aim of this study was to examine the effective factors of sport media in development of athletic sport. The research methodology was descriptive-comparative, the type of the research was applied, the method was survey, and data collection was field. Research population consisted of sports and media experts and research sample included 120 individuals who were selected non-randomly. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by 12 professors and experts and the reliability was also determined through Cronbach’s Alpha (α=0.89). Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used to investigate if the data were normal and Friedman test was used to determine the significance of hypotheses. The results of the research revealed a significant difference in the effective factors of informing, social participation, education and culture-making roles of sport media in athletic sport development (p=0.05). Sport media played an inconspicuous role in identifying the talents of athletic sports, and private sectors as well as sponsors rarely invest in athletic sports. On the other hand, they have neglected innovation in their field, notification of sport authorities, and increased researches and studies in athletic sports. Employing committed and professional forces, sport media can use this position to promote athletic sport and to enhance community awareness. This fact will be accomplished by multilateral cooperation of media and sport communities.