فهرست مطالب علی اصغر احمدی نبی

The arrival of Islam in Central Asia can be considered one of the most important historical events of this land. Although the religion of Islam entered this land in the second half of the first century of Hijri, but its spread lasted for a long time. According to historical documents, after Islam entered the Central Asian region, it was gradually accepted by the people and all sections of the society, and it did not take long for Islam to bring tremendous changes in various fields to the people across the Nile under the shadow of the uplifting teachings of Islam after the construction Mosques and cultural centers of prominent personalities were cultivated across the river, and this issue caused the people of the region to achieve such a level of growth and development in a short period of time that they became one of the largest scientific and cultural centers of the Islamic world. Also, the arrival of the Muslim Arabs in the Trans-Nahar region caused new developments in the social field, so that with the settlement of the Arabs and the mixing of the Arab tribes with the natives, the social fabric of the society was completely changed. In fact, the entry of Islam into Central Asia had various consequences, which this research seeks to identify and investigate. The researcher intends to answer this question, what were the religious and social consequences of the introduction of Islam to Central Asia until the end of the Umayyad dynasty?

However, during the Caliphate of Osman, with the conquest of Khorasan and the death of Yazdgerd III, the last Sassanid king, preparations were made for the entry of Muslims into Central Asia. F. During the reign of Muawiyah, Muslims were able to achieve considerable progress in that region, but what is certain is that the attacks of Muslim Arabs on Mawra al-Nahr until this time were carried out in a hostile manner and for the purpose of looting resources, but according to reliable reports, they had definite control over Mawra al-Nahr until The second half of the Umayyad era was delayed, since Abdul Malik Marwan took power. With the arrival of one of the Umayyad generals named Qutiba, a new chapter in attacks on Central Asia began. Qutiba bin Muslim Bahli was able to capture many parts of Trans-Nahr during ten years. Without a doubt, it can be said that from the beginning of the arrival of Muslims in this land, a series of factors directly affected the progress of the conquests, and in front of a group of obstacles Also, in this process, the process of conquests faced problems in some areas and hindered the progress of Muslims. This article aims to answer this basic research that what were the causes of progress and the reasons for the slowness of conquests in Trans-Nahr? Therefore, , look for the factors of progress and obstacles of Islamic conquests.

The purpose of this study is to examine the political and social situation in Central Asia before the arrival of Muslim Arabs. The research method of this work is descriptive and analytical and library information collection. Question of this research What was the political and social situation in Central Asia before the arrival of Muslim Arabs? In this study, we aimed to study the situation in this region in the period before the Arab invasion in the political and social fields. In answer to this question, it can be said that Central Asia did not enjoy full political independence at that time due to the invasion of this land by various invaders, and it has undergone many changes and transformations in terms of society. The purpose of this study is to examine the political and social situation in Central Asia before the arrival of Muslim Arabs. The research method of this work is descriptive and analytical and library information collection. Question of this research What was the political and social situation in Central Asia before the arrival of Muslim Arabs? In this study, we aimed to study the situation in this region in the period before the Arab invasion in the political and social fields. In answer to this question, it can be said that Central Asia did not enjoy full political independence at that time due to the invasion of this land by various invaders, and it has undergone many changes and transformations in terms of society.

From the 31st lunar year when the first Arab invaders entered Khorasan to the 86th lunar year when Qutiba bin Muslim Bahli was made the governor of Khorasan by Hajjaj bin Yusuf Thaqfi, actions have been taken until this time, more than one or two short-term attacks by Obaidullah bin Ziyad. And it was not Saeed bin Othman, which of course some researchers have serious doubts about. Qutiba bin Muslim during his ten-year rule, between 86 and 96 AH. With his extensive and continuous campaigns, he annexed Mavarlanhar to the Muslim territory. In these years, he was able to first conquer the cities of Bikand, Bukhara, and then Samarkand and the Khorezm region with his tireless force and reach the far end of this land, the Sihun coast, Chach and Ferghana regions. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of Qutiba in the conquest of Central Asia by Muslims. The current research has been done using the historical research method based on original documents. The findings of the research show that Qutiba had a prominent role in the conquest of Central Asia, which can be said to be the role of Qutiba in the conquest of Central Asia because Qutiba had a multi-faceted military strategy with political, social, cultural and economic dimensions that in a decade with Relying on the wise policy of Hajjaj and his military power provided the conditions for the domination of Muslim Arabs and the establishment of Islamic rule in Central Asia.