علی بقایی سرابی

The objective of the present study was meaning-based analysis of the role of professional development in teachers’ social status. The research was conducted by qualitative method and based on grounded theory methodology. Its statistical population included the teachers working in education organization in the west of Tehran province, 19 of whom selected as the sample based on the principle of theoretical saturation. According to the opinion of the research’s guiding group and using the Delphi method, the interview questions were reviewed by experts in the fields of sociology, management, and educational sciences and they confirmed its content validity. Moreover, Cohen’s kappa coefficient was employed to measure its reliability (judges’ consensus rate). The concepts extracted from these interviews included 54 initial conceptual propositions in professional development section, 132 conceptual initial propositions in social status section, and 45 conceptual initial propositions in the section of the role of professional development in teachers’ social status. These concepts were reflected at three stages of open, axial, and selective coding and in the form of a grounded theory model (paradigm) centered on a core category, causal conditions, background conditions, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences. The research data analysis indicates the role of professional development in the teachers’ social status, stating the presence of a synergistic and direct relationship between the research’s two main categories, i. e. professional development and teachers’ social status, in which the teachers play a decisive and effective role. The paradigm or schematic design is presented in the research findings and results section

Special identity of teenagers, such as the way of dressing and makeup, which is contrary to the official training of the government, parents, education and broadcasting, has focused attention on the media consumption of teenagers. This kind of media consumption has taken a lot of opportunities from teenagers and at the same time as a source of identity formation, sometimes it is not compatible with other sources of identity formation in the society. Today, teenagers use the internet, serial content and music different from the values ​​and formal education of the society. The current research was conducted using grounded theory method, with a practical approach, and with the aim of identifying the role of consumption of cultural products of East Asian media (K-pop, K-drama, and Anime) on the identity of teenagers. 21 teenage girls aged 12 to 18 who are fans of K-pop, K-drama and anime were selected and interviewed through the snowball method (until reaching theoretical saturation). The categories obtained through coding are: two causal categories, two contextual categories, three intervening categories, six strategic categories, and six consequences categories. Based on the obtained categories, the consumption of these products is effective on various dimensions of identity: national, social, religious, political, and sexual. The analysis of the results showed that new combined identities are formed for the consumers of these products. Empowering teenagers, parents and officials in media literacy are important.

The countries of Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and the United Emirates are among the top oil countries, and according to their billions of oil revenues and similar average investments, they have not had the same social Progress. In this research, the social progress in these countries has been compared with the secondary and descriptive-comparative analysis method. The social progress variable data is extracted from the social progress site. SPSS software was used for data analysis. According to the obtained results, in the variable of social progress and its dimensions (basic needs, welfare foundations and opportunities), the United Emirates, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Iraq were placed in the order of ranking. In terms of opportunities, Iraq is higher than Saudi Arabia, and in 2020 it also surpassed Iran.Compared to other countries, Iran has been ranked higher in the indicators of environmental quality, access to advanced knowledge, shelter, and health, and has been ranked lower in the sub-indices of access to information and communication, individual rights, choice, and individual freedom.Since the biggest weaknesses of Iran are in the dimension of opportunities, it can be improved by reforming and improving cultural laws, as well as the participation of minorities in the country's political issues, and by raising the quality of the index of access to information and communications, as well as following the example of the country of Iraq, which grows in the dimension of opportunities. It has been good to take important steps in the direction of growth, development and social progress.

Due to Iran's political-economic structure and the government's role in social policymaking, understanding the transformations in social-welfare policies, including health and medical care, in the post-Islamic Revolution governments is among the key issues in political sociology. Therefore, the aim of this research was to conduct a document analysis of health policy in the eight successive governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1989 to 2021, with an emphasis on cabinet resolutions. The study employed a qualitative content analysis method, focusing on cabinet resolutions from 1989 to 2021.

In this study, we employed a qualitative content analysis approach with an inductive method, focusing on government board approvals from 1989 to 2021. Initially, these approvals underwent open and secondary coding methods, ultimately evolving into the primary categories of health policy. The reliability of the coding was substantiated through a re-coding process conducted over two weeks, achieving a consistency rate of 75%. Additionally, inter-coder reliability between two distinct coders was established at a rate of 90%.

The findings indicate that government resolutions in the health sector, including health and medical care, are consistent with their primary policies and electoral slogans. However, the political approach of the eight successive governments has not significantly influenced their health policymaking. These policies have been more short-term, situational, and responsive to societal conditions. None of the examined governments demonstrated a sufficient equilibrium across the policy domains identified in this study.

While these governments may have operated following their declared slogans and policies, the formulation of health policies consistently prioritized short-term exigencies. Consequently, these policies failed to align cohesively toward achieving long-term objectives within the health system.

As indicated by review of related literature it canbe said that The development of economic activities through innovation and entrepreneurship seems to affect the quality of life of villagers. In the present study, entrepreneurial and innovative projects that have been implemented in the villages of Nazarabad in various fields were examined. This study aimed to investigate the impact of entrepreneurial personality and innovativeness of economic activities in improving the quality of life of villagers in the villages of Nazarabad in Hashtgerd.

The research method was a mixed-method, in which the grounded theory was used in the qualitative part, and the correlation method was used in the quantitative part. The statistical population of this study was all villagers in the suburbs of Nazarabad city of Alborz province in 2020, and 323 people were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose reliability was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha, and it was 0.87.

The results showed that entrepreneurial personality and innovativeness have a significant relationship with the overall score of quality of life and economic, social, and environmental components of quality of life. In addition, entrepreneurial personality and innovativeness together account for 35% of changes in the quality of life of villagers. Analyses show that entrepreneurship has a greater impact on both the overall score of quality of life and the economic and socio-environmental components than that of innovation.

According to the obtained results, it is suggested to facilitate the establishment of non-governmental organizations supporting entrepreneurship and innovation in rural areas.

In democratic political systems, a fundamental objective is to encourage broad societal participation, particularly among pivotal stakeholders such as marketers and economic classes that wield significant influence within the societal economic framework.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK:

Non-uniformity and limited participation among the populace in society often result from dissonance with the governing system and opposition to its objectives and plans. Fostering consensus and bolstering political engagement necessitates a thorough examination of barriers and challenges associated with non-participation. By addressing these obstacles and creating opportunities for increased civic involvement, democratic societies can facilitate the vital political participation of their citizens. The engagement of people within any society is a cornerstone in the pursuit of democracy and development, serving as a dual imperative within democratic systems.

This research endeavors to conduct a sociological investigation into the stance of marketers regarding political participation during the period of moderation, notably the 8-year term of Hassan Rouhani's presidency. The study employs a grounded theory approach to elucidate the marketers' disposition toward political participation. Data for this research is sourced from 16 semi-structured interviews, with participant selection being purposefully drawn from Tehran's bazaars, and the sample size was determined based on achieving data saturation. Data analysis involved a systematic coding process where data was deconstructed and subsequently interrelated. In the course of this research, a total of 837 raw data points yielded 387 primary data concepts, culminating in the identification of 58 subcategories and 17 overarching categories.

The study delineates two distinctive approaches to political participation. The positive participatory approach characterizes a scenario where individuals harbor trust and optimism regarding favorable changes in the economic and political systems of society. In this context, they actively engage in the pursuit of these transformations through social and political partnerships. Conversely, the negative participatory approach emerges in situations where individuals lack trust and hope for constructive changes within the economic and political framework of society. In this perspective, they do not perceive their personal participation or non-participation as contributing positively to the betterment of their political, social, and economic circumstances. This approach embodies a broad spectrum of perspectives and lived experiences of the interviewees and reflects a palpable erosion of trust between the populace and the government, which has developed and deepened over the years. The research findings highlight that the propensity for a positive participatory approach is influenced by decisive agency and a sense of social commitment. Conversely, the negative participatory approach is attributed to political timidity and a prevailing feeling of powerlessness. The economic conditions and well-being of participants, as well as a perceived democratic environment, act as intervening factors in shaping their positive disposition toward participation. Conversely, those who harbor a pessimistic stance toward participation cite the non-democratic social environment and a flawed political-economic management as intervening factors reinforcing their negative outlook. Participants who adopt a positive participatory approach envision the political and economic future of their country as amenable to rationality and populism, indicating an anticipated shift toward the satisfaction of the people and increased political and social openness both domestically and internationally. In contrast, individuals subscribing to a negative participatory approach perceive themselves as passive and impotent in the face of external influence, participation, commentary, and opinion. They do not consider their actions as bearing any meaningful impact on the present or future trajectory of the political, economic, and social landscape.

 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS:

Marketers exhibiting a negative participatory approach lack trust, conviction, and optimism regarding favorable developments and changes within the economic-political landscape of society. This segment of marketers does not view their own political participation or the participation of fellow citizens as influential in altering the political-economic conditions of society. In contrast, participants who embrace a positive participatory approach are motivated by their constructive outlook and expectation of positive transformations within the political and social domain of the country, guided by public engagement. Despite past adversities, they maintain a belief that the most fundamental and pragmatic route to ameliorating the country's current situation lies in collaborative and empathetic relations between leaders and the populace. According to these participants with a positive participatory approach, the political structure of the country hinges on the trust and determination of the people.

This research was compiled with the aim of identifying the lived experience, reasons and motivations of people to participate in improvement and renovation in 4 areas of Tehran (areas 10, 11, 12 and 17) which have the largest share of worn out fabric. The research method is qualitative-quantitative using a descriptive-analytical approach. In the quantitative area, multi-stage cluster random sampling was used and using Cochran's formula, the sample size of 368 people was determined, and in the qualitative area, in order to understand the lived experience of Baft residents, Grounded Theory, which has unique characteristics, is the foundation for the formation of a different view in urban sociology, which is Internal investigations are neglected. Factors affecting people's participation such as trust building, willingness to participate and facilities have an effective role in organizing Tehran's dilapidated neighborhoods, in quantitative terms, from the total of 368 respondents, the largest participation share is in the age group of 30 to 50 years (76 percent) and the gender majority is male ( 89 percent). The average rate of participation, awareness and information and empowerment is 2.10, 2.27 and 2.35 respectively, which is lower than the average of the Likert scale (3), which is the lack of efficiency and targeting of the fifth and sixth development programs. In the qualitative area, the participation rate of the old residents was chosen due to the greater lived experience of living and having a greater sense of belonging due to the ownership of commercial and residential properties.

After the experiences of inefficiency in societies managed by the governments based on authority-oriented methods, today, governance is considered the result of not only government actions, but also various social forces, including the private sector, the third sector or non-governmental organizations, influential groups, etc. Governance refers to the criteria that include creating rules for exercising power and resolving conflicts within the framework of those rules (Graham, 2003:57). The World Bank considers governance as a method, based on which power is exercised over the economic management of a country and its social resources to achieve development (World Bank Report, 2009:69). This approach focuses on changing the traditional power structure and is based on crushing and distributing power between government and non-government levels, decentralizing, and encouraging participation. At the same time, non-governmental economic organizations are under the influence of governmental governance and rule over their members. In fact, governance of non-governmental economic organizations affects the activities of their members just as government rulers’ decisions affect the activities of those organizations. In Iran, non-governmental economic organizations are not still involved as one of the important players in the public sector of the economy and do not play a significant role in policy-making or executive programs. Due to the lack of good governance in the system of non-governmental economic organizations of Iran, there are conflicts between the members of the government. Due to lack of good governance and non-participation of members, there are conflicts between economic non-governmental organizations and their members.

Considering the unfavorable situation of governance in the system of non-governmental economic organizations of Iran, this research, looked for the typology of obstacles to the government's good governance over non-governmental economic organizations and their members via identification of structural weaknesses and performance of governance institutions with the approach of institutional analysis.This research was based on a qualitative approach and a thematic analysis. The research community included the members of Iranian Household Appliance Industry Association. 21 persons were selected gradually and purposefully. The data were collected through episodic interviews and analyzed by the coding method.

The findings showed that the government’s governance over non-governmental economic organizations did not comply with the components of good governance. A chain of negative effects of its unfavorable governance had caused the increase of exchange costs in the system of Iranian non-governmental economic organizations, which had a negative domino effect on the country's development process. The government did not accept non-governmental economic organizations as the main beneficiaries in the country's economy. For this reason, there was a conflict and a gap of trust between the government and non-governmental economic organizations. Therefore, these organizations considered the government as the cause of damage to them and their members. The scope of this mistrust was extended by the conflict between the private sector and the government, the results of which were reflected on the country's failure to develop.Non-governmental economic organizations were facing many issues in the field of governing their members. These included the problems of rotation of power, transparency, efficiency, financial independence, acquisition of economic resources, specialized and skilled personnel, members’ low participations, and conflicts between the managers of economic non-governmental organizations and their members.To improve the governance system of non-governmental economic organizations over the members, the members’ roles in public assemblies should be recycled optimally. Governance in the system of non-governmental economic organizations in Iran has been authority-oriented until now. Due to the changes in the country's cultural, social, and economic structures, the paradigm of protector-oriented is no longer compatible with the actors’ spirits of the economic non-governmental organizations. and the patterns of patriarchal and authoritarian governance in these organizations are declining. This system is changing from the state of other-headship to the state of self-headship. In fact, the system of non-governmental economic organizations in Iran is leaving the authority-oriented paradigm and entering a participation-oriented discourse.

Oil and gas industry development has been one of the most consequential drivers of social and cultural changes in the south of Iran in recent decades. Industrialization led to different kinds of socialization and brought new values to traditional societies. Religious values are one of the most important cultural values that societies have strong resistance to change. This research aims to shed light on industrial socialization's impact on religious values in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone (PSEEZ). Rapid industrial growth in PSEEZ led to pervasive intergenerational cultural changes that reshaped the religious values of these generations, bringing a shift from religious to secular views. We gathered data from a survey between residents (aged 18-65 years old). We divide the sample into three groups (who socialize before; during and after oil and gas industries development in this region). We use SPSS to compare religious values means between groups (ANOVA). The results show that religious values are less common across those below 25 years old. This group was born and socialized after industrial development in the field. The differences between the experiences of the post-industrial birth cohorts and all older cohorts produced significant differences in their religious value priorities and, respondents who grow in the industrial space have more secular beliefs. Simultaneous with value changes between generations that confirm the socialization hypothesis of Inglehart; some changes in older generations' values and some resistances of younger people's religious beliefs both emphasize on modification of Inglehart's socialization theory.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the social resilience of economic organizations against institutional anomie at the level of non-governmental economic organizations (Iranian Home Appliance Industry Association) with an institutional analysis approach. The research was conducted from 1399 to 1400. The type of research method is qualitative and the type of data analysis method is inductive thematic analysis. The data collection technique was episodic interview. The research population includes all members of the association, 21 of whom were purposefully selected. Findings showed the foundations of institutional anomie can be traced at both macro and micro levels. At the macro level, the change of fundamental structures, the establishment of society in a state of transition, and the emergence of new spirits in Iranians led to the creation of the mentioned anomie. At the micro level, the failure to achieve common values and ideals paved the way for anomie, and the inconsistency of actors' cultural tools and rules to achieve a common goal, the quest for transformation, exacerbated that anomie. Contrasting to Merton's theory of anomie, in this study it was found that, it is possible for actors to act simultaneously in the form of two or more of these cultural patterns. Given the simultaneous commitment of the members of that association to the model of "adaptation and conformity" plus "innovation and innovation", the model of "transformational adaptation" can be added to the models mentioned by Merton that Indicates creative resilience

Industrial development has been one of the most consequential drivers of social and cultural changes in societies in recent centuries. Industrialization has led to different kinds of socialization and brought new values to traditional societies. This research aims to shed light on industrial socialization's impact on religious and gender values in Pars Special Economic Energy Zone. The data has been collected from a survey among residents (aged 18-65 years old). Also the samples have been divided into two groups (who socialize before or after oil and gas industries development in this region). The SPSS and AMOS have been conducted to use multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) methods. The results show that gender inequality and religious values are less common among those below 30 years old. This group has been socialized after industrial development in the field. In other words, respondents who grow in the industrial space have more egalitarian values about women and more secular believes.

The purpose of this study is to design love patterns for young people living in Tehran with the data theory approach of the foundation. The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population included young people aged 19-29 living in Tehran.

Sampling method was used as nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling. The sample size in this study was 20 people and the open interview measurement tool was analyzed based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Based on data analysis, 158 basic concepts (open source), 44 core code and 21 selective code were identified.

The results extracted from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that the causal factors of 3 main categories, 12 sub-categories and 38 primary codes; Underlying factors of 5 main categories, 9 subcategories, and 19 primary codes; Boar intervention factors 5 main categories, 10 sub-categories and 29 primary codes; Strategies consist of 5 main categories, 11 subcategories and 26 primary codes and finally the consequences of 6 main categories, 14 subcategories and 46 primary codes.

Therefore, it can be said that the studied youth, as activists, follow the epistemological principles and rules in accordance with the social and cultural structure of their time period, because there is only one epistemological field in each period of the actor's life.

The purpose of the current research is to design lovemaking patterns of the elderly living in Tehran city using the contextual theory, which is also called foundation data theory.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of execution method. The statistical population of the research consists of seniors 65 years old and older living in Tehran. The sampling method was purposeful and 20 tons were selected based on theoretical saturation. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, and data analysis was done in three stages of open, central, and selective coding.

Based on data analysis, 344 primary concepts (open codes), 103 central codes and 18 selective codes were identified. The results obtained from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that causal factors from 4 main categories, 36 sub-categories and 137 primary codes; contextual factors of 2 main categories, 15 subcategories, and 50 primary codes; Intervening factors: 2 main categories, 7 subcategories and 23 primary codes; The strategies consist of 3 main categories, 19 sub-categories and 49 primary codes, and finally, the consequences of 7 main categories, 26 sub-categories and 85 primary codes.

In total, seven paradigmatic models of love such as social love, maternal love, love at first sight, marital love, companionate and friendly love, love for God, and needy love were identified among the elderly living in Tehran.

Distributing employment opportunities fairlybetween men and women in offices and organizations isalways considered one of the basic challenges. Thepurpose of the current research is to analyze the factorsaffecting the distribution of women's employmentopportunities in Tehran municipality using thefoundational data theory. In order to collect data in thisresearch, which was conducted in a qualitative way, theinterview was continued until reaching "theoreticalsaturation" and with the extension that was in the work,the main categories also appeared, showing the adequacyof the sample size.

according to the purpose of theresearch and the logical framework that governs it in thisresearch, based on the contextual theory emerging fromthe qualitative field of data analysis and interpretationusing the interview method, in a theoretical or purposefulway among the interviewees from among the employeesof Tehran Municipality. were selected and 8 people wereselected purposefully and based on theoretical saturation.Data analysis has been done in three stages of open,central and selective coding.

Based on data analysis, 248 primary concepts,105 core codes and 33 selective codes were identified.

In line with the interpretation of the data,coding was done in three stages, open, central andselective, and the paradigmatic model of allocationanomie in the distribution of women's job opportunitiesin Tehran municipality was extracted.

Following the migration of the prophet Mohammad to Medina, establishing the new political structure and increasing the number of Muslims, the newly established government faced new challenges and realities. One of these realities and challenges was the economic life of Medina society and the need for its organization. Accordingly, the present study based on a descriptive and explanatory method, tries to answer the question of how economic strategies of Nabawi Government could transcend the traditional economy to Islamic one and what were those strategies employed in that time. In fact, the aim of this study is to investigate the policies, strategies and approaches of the holy Prophet management in the economic arena and introducing it as an example for real Islamic economy. The results indicated that the Prophet Mohammad tried to illuminate the basic strategies and future of Islamic government in the economic arena based on the tangible necessities and realities. These strategies originated both from revelational and nabawi teachings and based on realities and necessities of establishing Islamic government, recognizing elements and capacities of Mohajirin and Ansar as well as circumstances of new environment and context. Trying to eliminate traditional treats, illuminating new concepts and elements of Islamic economy, endorsing economical basis of Muslims and cutting their dependence to Moshrkin and Ahlol-Ketab were some of the new strategies of Nabawi government. Therefore, the Prophet Mohammad sought to present and put new thinking and strategies in the new economy so as to organize new kind of economy in Medina which is called Islamic economy.

The purpose of this paper is to provide a sociological analysis of the effects of social capital on political development. According to theoretical expectations, "social capital" reinforces "political development". To test this theoretical proposition, "social capital" was broken down into three dimensions: "structural", "cognitive" and "communicative", which are divided into seven subscales - "networks", "relationships" and "cooperation", "values", "mutual understanding", "trust" and "commitment" were measured. "Political development" was measured by eight subscales with an emphasis on political participation. The method of this research is fuzzy Delphi. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing pairwise comparisons and scoring based on a five-point Likert scale. According to the results, social capital has different effects on different dimensions of political development, so that it has a differential effect on political participation. In particular, relations, cooperation, and social values play a more decisive role in "political campaigning" than in "political protest." On the other hand, any kind of "interference in changing the political structure" is more possible through "social trust" and "social commitment" than through "social networks". The most important point is that political development in the radical sense, which is aimed at making changes in the political structure, is possible by creating and strengthening social trust and commitment.

In this article, an attempt is made to portray the profile of education in sustainable development according to socio-cultural trends, drivers and boys. The main question of the research is what is the approach of the educational institution in the Islamic Republic of Iran to the concept of sustainable development and in practice what are the drivers and boys in this field? The research hypothesis is that education in sustainable development should always be applied in harmony with the national and local values of the target community. In this article, two methods have been used: in the first part, with the help of a qualitative method of descriptive-analytical type, while explaining education in sustainable development, the philosophy and intellectual foundations of education in Iran have been studied, and in the second part It has been done by metaanalysis and classification method. The results show that despite the achievement of the Islamic Republic of Iran to its model of indigenous and Islamic education, the components of the education institution in the perspective of sustainable development at the levels of education from primary to higher education are in a favorable position, while preeducation Primary schools are still far from the desired limit.

This descriptive-analytical study aims to investigate the socio-demographic determinants of the quality of life among women aged 15-49 years in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran, using the Pender’s health promotion model on a sample size of 800 cases. The sampling was performed using a multi-stage cluster method, and the data were collected using questionnaires.The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression. The results of the regression models revealed that perceived self-efficacy had the highest predictive power for the variable of the quality of life (Beta=0.288). Other factors predicting the quality of life among the women under study included perceived barriers, health-promoting lifestyle, age, number of children, and perceived emotions, respectively. In total, these six variables predicted 32.8% of the changes in women’s quality of life. According to the results of the present study, it can be concluded that the components of the Pender’s health promotion model, including perceived self-efficacy, perceived barriers, and health-promoting lifestyle are suitable for predicting women’s quality of life.

Migration management refers to the planned approaches to operationalizing the policy, legislative and administrative frameworks developed by the institutions in charge of migration. In our country, the issue of managing migration abroad is important for the outflow of human capital and scientific and economic capacities, and it is necessary to know how. Considering the effective role of institutions in managing migration abroad, the main purpose of this study is to identify the limitations of this field by relying on the neo-institutionalist approach and using thematic analysis to achieve the thematic network of emigration management challenges. The results of content analysis of interview data with 23 elites and experts in this field indicate that emigration management challenges are distributed at three institutional levels including mental constructs at the level of the masses and political elites, institutional environment and institutional arrangements.Mental is noticeable on other levels.Also, the thematic network resulting from the analysis of the content of the data indicates a kind of weakness, inefficiency, failure, inadequacy at the institutional level, and in other words, a kind of "delay" and "lag" in managing immigration, which requires serious entry into this field and discourse building. It requires emigration at all three levels.

The purpose of this article is to enumerate the role of promoting the interaction between music and social development, through the mediation of radio, by investigating aspecific periods of Iranian history and since establishment of radio.  In line with this goal, and by employing a sociological approach, the multifaceted capabilities of radio in exchanging potentials of music and social development in enhancing each other's position were identified. We have also employed, historical analysis method in our research work. By purposefully searching reliable sources, real examples of episodes of interaction between music and various aspects of Iranian social evelopment were extracted through the mediation of radio. Findings of this research work showed that Iranian music and social subsystem with the active mediation of radio have played a role in promoting adaptability and control, targeting and mobilization of potentials and capabilities, connection finding and linking social actors together and strengthening preservation of professional and social identity. Radio, in turn, has benefited from the potentials of the art of music and the social system in terms of identity, promotion of usage, ompetition in messaging, and the expansion of its institutional potenyials.

Migration is currently one of the top ten issues in the world and its management has taken a considerable importance. Since Iran as a country of emigrants’ origin is facing an outflow of human and economic capital, it is important to recognize and analyze the attitude of the institutional environment towards migration management. According to the neo-institutionalist approach, the governmental higher order documents, as an institutional environment governing migration management, determine other countries’ approaches towards the way they take advantage of the opportunities and ensure greater coordination at the level of executive institutions. This paper aims to interpret and analyze the institutional environment of migration management through thematic analysis method. According to the thematic model of the governmental higher-order documents relevant to the issue, migration management is based on the following four criteria: paying enough attention to human dignity and high  humane values, strengthening the social consensus and convergence, participating in  and being attracted by the national development,  and preventing the emigration of the elite. Three different approaches, namely support-oriented, opportunity-oriented, and threat-oriented ones, with the dominance of the second one, have been deduced from the content of the relevant governmental higher-order documents.The orientation of policies on regulating the migration flow of the skilled labor is mainly based on the participatory policy approach rather than the policy of  retention and return. As the obtained results show, it is necessary to introduce a national migration management discourse in all policies and executive programs within the framework of a national strategic migration management document.

Crisis management is in poor condition in Iran, and people, especially women, suffer greatly as a result of disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and disease outbreaks.  In these situations, usually injured people are not able to easily return to a balanced and adaptable status. This article has been conducted to explain the sociology of women's resilience in regards to corona disease in Tehran’s districts 3 and 12. The research was based on survey method and made use of research tools to measure resilience, Mohammadi Questionnaire (2016), Lifestyle (LSQ Questionnaire), Belief Perspective (Allport Religious Orientation Questionnaire), Childhood Education (Quality of Life Questionnaire), and Life Satisfaction (SWLS Life Satisfaction Questionnaire).  The sample size included 402 women 15-69 years old living in two districts of 3 and 12 who were selected using a quota sampling method. According to the findings, there is a relationship between resilience and variables of belief perspective, childhood education, and physical ability of women in district 12. And the link between resilience and lifestyle variables, childhood education, and the life satisfaction of women was found in district 3. Women's beliefs have the greatest impact on resilience in both areas.