فهرست مطالب علی قبادی

Garlic, scientifically known as Allium sativum, has been a revered traditional medicine for millennia, rich in diverse phytochemicals with various medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, pain killer, hypoglycemic, antimicrobial, antiviral, and wound-healing properties. Its remarkable therapeutic potential makes garlic a beneficial natural treatment for many health issues.

This research examined the neuroprotective effects of garlic against Malathion (Mal)-associated Parkinson's-like behavioral symptoms in rats.

Animals were categorized into eight groups at random: (1) saline-treated group (control); (2) Mal group (100 mg kg⁻¹); (3) Mal + garlic (50 mg kg⁻¹); (4) Mal + garlic (100 mg kg⁻¹); (5) Mal + garlic (150 mg kg⁻¹); (6) Mal + L-DOPA (10 mg kg⁻¹); (7) garlic (150 mg kg⁻¹); and (8) polyethylene glycol (PEG) group (L-DOPA vehicle). Treatment lasted 28 days, followed by behavioral assessments and analyses of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) level, antioxidants levels, and proinflammatory cytokines in the striatum.

Mal exposure caused neurobehavioral toxicity with increased MDA, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), alongside decreased GSH concentration and AChE activity. Garlic treatment successfully mitigated these effects.

The findings suggest that garlic may have a favorable impact in treating Parkinson's disease by enhancing antioxidant levels and mitigating oxidative stress and inflammatory processes, countering the harmful effects of pesticides like Mal. Additional studies necessary to thoroughly explore garlic's protective benefits in this area.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting the development of sports apparel brands. This research was conducted by exploratory mixed method in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. Collection instrument in qualitative were in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts based on the results of which the questionnaires were prepared and used in the quantitative section. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by seven sports marketing experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.96. The statistical population consisted of professors and faculty members of physical education colleges and physical education students (masters and PhDs). The sample size was determined based on unlimited community formula and by simple random sampling, questionnaires were distributed among 376 people electronically. Finally, the collected data were analyzed by SPSS 22 and PLS 2 software and the research model was extracted and validated. The results showed that diversity and innovation in production, strategic planning, target market selection, ranking of apparel and design tailored to market demand in vertical development and application of up-to-date technology in product development also have an impact on horizontal development of domestic sports apparel brand. According to the research model, it can be said that the internal factor of the company, the external factor of the company, the factors related to the governing bodies, the legal role and the state support role had the most influence on the development of domestic sports brands.

The outbreak of COVID-19 has spread quickly all over the world. Apparently, the uncontrolled increases in the inflammatory and the immune processes are its major pathologies. Therefore, the use of natural plants containing antioxidant factors for the regulation of the immune system can be useful for the inflicted patients. Many epidemic diseases have occurred throughout human history. Persian physicians such as Avicenna offered solutions to these epidemics that were helpful in controlling these diseases.

In this study, we introduce the herbs according to traditional Persian medicine’s point of view that confirm their having antitussive, antipyretic, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

In this regard, a thorough search was done on the detoxifier and immuno-modulatory plants in the Persian medicine books such as Makhzan-ol Advieh” and “Tohfat ol momenin” and “Qanun fi al tib”. Then, the herbs that were effective in fever and pulmonary diseases were browsed and arranged, and their pharmacological properties were also searched in the scientific databases.

This study examined the antipyretic, antitussive and immune-enhancing properties of the plants cited in Persian medicine books and showed that plants such as orange, sweat lemon, citron, myrtle and lavender have antipyretic, antitussive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.

It seems that the introduced plants could be potential candidates for animal studies and clinical trials. However, more studies are needed to prove their specific effectiveness.

The study is to provide a model for the development of the Iranian clothing brand based on the data theory of the foundation. The statistical population was marketing managers, domestic apparel manufacturers and university marketing professors. For this purpose, after studying literature, semi-structured and in-depth qualitative interviews with Theoretical Sampling method were conducted. Interviews continued to reach the theoretical saturation stage and identifying all factors‌ (n=12)‌. The data were analyzed using NViVo 10 software. During the three stages‌ (open, axial and selective coding) , 359 codes were extracted. By comparing and categorizing similar codes, 221 concepts, 60 open codes and 6 axial code categories were obtained. The results showed that variety and innovation in product production, strategic planning, target market selection, sportswear design and design in accordance with market demand for vertical development, and the use of day-to-day technology in the production of products is also influential in the horizontal development of the Iranian clothing brand. In this regard, the government can also help the development of the Iranian clothing brand by providing financial support, paying low interest rates, enforcing supportive laws, amending tax and insurance laws, and preventing the entry of sports clothing into the country.

Alzheimerchr('39')s disease is the most common cause of dementia, especially in elderlies. Its exact pathogenesis is not yet known and existing therapies do not have enough efficacy. Therefore, the use of complementary therapies such as traditional Persian medicine for improving memory function is increasing.

The aim of this study is evaluating recommended natural products in important traditional Persian medicine textbooks.

For this purpose, keywords such as "Nesyan" (ie: oblivion, amnesia), "Hafezeh" (ie: memory), "Zekr" (ie: mention) and "Faramoushi" (ie: forgetfulness( were used to search in recommended prescription in important traditional Persian medicine textbooks. Then, the most repeated plants were extracted from the prescription and evaluated for their pharmacological properties recently published articles cited in the scientific databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, and Scopus.

262 natural products were in 96 evaluated prescription, 40 natural products were more repeated. These products were introduced in the table. Besides, their neuroprotective effects, antioxidant effects, and anti-Alzheimerchr('39')s disease effect were also included in the table.

Based on these results, traditional Persian has introduced many treatments for Alzheimerchr('39')s disease, which requires clinical studies to prove or disprove their efficacy and safety.

Given the importance of pain management in burn patients, the present study aimed to assess the effect of aromatherapy massage with aromatic oils of lavender and chamomile on the intensity of the background pain in burn patients. This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 105 patients with burn injuries admitted to Shaheed Motahari Hospital in Tehran, Iran during January-May 2018. The patients were selected via convenience sampling and allocated to three groups of control, placebo massage, and combined aromatic oil massage by drawing lots and blocks of four with cards. The interventions were performed 20 minutes before bedtime in three sessions for one week. The control group only received routine care. Data were collected using the visual analogue scale (VAS). Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 20 using descriptive statistics (frequency, frequency percentage, mean, and standard deviation), and inferential statistics (Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, analysis of variance, and paired t-test) were applied to determine the significance. Before the interventions, the three groups had no significant difference in terms of the pain score (P=0.746), while after the intervention, the results indicated a significant difference between the three groups in terms of the pain score, (P<0.001), so that the mean pain intensity was lower in the combination oil massage group compared to the other groups, as well as the placebo group compared to the control group. Considering that aromatherapy massage could effectively improve the background pain in burn patients as a non-pharmacological, simple method, it is recommended that nurses and burn injuries medical teams apply this technique in the routine care program of these patients.

Due to considerable height of the flaring flames, wind speed has siginificant effects on its flame shape and cause consequent damages. In this paper, the effects of wind speed on the flame shape and the temperature distribution of the flare wall are investigated using three-dimensional numerical simulation of turbulent combustion. Results show that at wind speeds higher than 5m/s, the flame lies over the flare wall causing its temperature to increase. Moreover, as the wind speed changes, the position of the maximum temperature point on the flare wall also changes, causing the material to experience fatigue failure.

History has seen many famous doctors during Iranian post-Islamic medicine that caused escalation of Medicine. Among them، Yousef-ibn-Mohammad- ibn- Yousef Heravi، known as Hakim Yousefi، is one of Iranian famous wises and physicians. Despite his great fame، there is little information about his life. He was a native of Khaff in Khorasan. He lived in Herat in 10th century. Then، He went to India because of fears Qizilbash. He has written many books including: versified book Alaj-al- Amraz، Jame- al- Favayed، Badaye-al- Ensha، six nessesary point of health book (Sette Zarooriyye)، booklet of Signs of urine (Dalael al-Bol)، booklet of Sign of pulse (Dalael al- Nabz) and many other books and booklets. Hakim Yousefi was an active doctor and gifted poet that introduction of him and his books can be contributed to the development of traditional medicine and pharmacy. One of his books is Riyaz-al-Advieh that is included two sections and a brief end. The purpose of this review was to introduce prominent physician and his books، specially Riyaz-al-Advieh to the fans of traditional medicine.