فهرست مطالب عمران پرنداخ

Crime is a phenomenon that has existed in all societies, past and present. However, being permanent and general does not mean that crime is the same and uniform among them, but differs from one society to another, from one region to another, and from time to time. Due to the importance of the subject, the present study seeks to investigate the relationship between social capital and the commission of violent crimes as the main purpose, using the field method, survey technique, questionnaire research tool and the use of SPSS and Smart PLS software. The statistical population of the present study is men 18 years and older in Kermanshah, 384 of whom have been studied using the Cochran's formula as the sample size. The results indicate that between the total amount of social capital (P = -0.34), and its dimensions, ie social trust (P = -0.39), social support (P = -0.30), social interaction ( There is a positive and significant relationship between social cohesion (P = -0.32) and social awareness (P = -0.23); Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) also showed that the social capital variable explains a total of 0.53 of the variance of the variable of committing violent crimes, taking into account the values ​​related to the volume of the effect of the coefficient of determination of this value in The average is estimated to be 0.28.

Crime is a phenomenon that has existed in all past and present societies. However, being permanent and general does not mean that crime is the same among them, but differs from one society to another, from one region to another, and from time to time. Due to the importance of the relationship between cultural capital and the tendency to commit violent crimes, the present study uses field methods, survey techniques, questionnaire research tools and the use of SPSS and Smart PLS software, to investigate the relationship between cultural capital and crime Violent crime is the main target. The statistical population of the present study is men 18 years and older in Kermanshah, 384 of whom have been studied using the Cochran's formula as the sample size. The results indicate that between the total amount of cultural capital (P = -0.36), and its dimensions, ie objectified cultural capital (P = -0.34), institutionalized cultural capital (P = -0.25) And embodied cultural capital (P = -0.40) has a negative and significant relationship with committing violent crimes; Therefore, all research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of the structural equation model (Smart PLS) also showed that the variable of social capital explains a total of -0.60 of the variance of the variable of committing violent crimes, taking into account the values of the volume of the effect of the coefficient of determination of this value. The average is estimated to be 0.36.

Today, with the rapid growth of urbanization, industrialization, modernization and increase in population, the different problems in different societies come into being, which is one of the most important problems of offenders and prisoners. This problem becomes more acute when, to witness the phenomenon of recidivism and relapse to crime and to be prison inmates. This study aimed to investigate the influence of social factors on recidivism in the city of Kermanshah. Objective of a functional review, extensive in scope, in terms of the scope and reason in terms of time is a cross-sectional study. The method in this research field using survey techniques, and tools for data collection questionnaire. The sample size in this study is 150. This study sought to examine the relationship between variables such as feeling of exclusion, life satisfaction, religiosity, social participation, economic status and age as independent variables and recidivism as the dependent variable. The results show that: the sense of deprivation (0/47), life satisfaction (-0/44), religion (-0/46), community involvement (-0/23) and economic status (-0/30) with recidivism among offenders there is a significant relationship, but there was no significant relationship between age and recidivism.