فهرست مطالب فاطمه تقی نژاد

The research was aimed to compare cultural and psychological feminine emotions content  of Najme Zare, Maryam Jafari and Roza Jamali with Ghada Al-Samman poetries. The research universe included all the poems of Najme Zare, Maryam Jafari, Roza Jamali and Ghada Al-Samman. The sample encompassed the poems related to cultural and psychological feminine emotions content of the poets. The method was descriptive-analytical. To collect data library method via note taking was processed. The results showed that one of the important themes was the discussion of cultural and psychological content and their signs, which each female poet had a different and sometimes common understanding according to the mentality and culture of their society. Another important and common subject in the poems of these poets was romantic language and female lyrics. Each poet had her own romantic language, which in some cases were similar and sometimes different from Ghada al-Samman. The all-embracing emotional theme of Najme Zare's poem was sadness and separation from the beloved. Maryam Jafari's romantic and social odes was more special in terms of female's discourse and language. Roza Jamali's poems were based on female imagination and showed most of the female romantic themes in the form of symbols, and her poems used more emotional and feminine words compared to other two Iranian poets. In the case of Ghada Al-Samman, there was a combination of the mentioned cases of these three Iranian poets in her feminine romantic language; It means that it was both a poet complaining about the separation of a lover and a defense of women's rights.

Chronic nonspecific neck pain considered as a common problem which most of the time comes with changes in sensorimotor functions, beside high financial expense, its accompany with pain and personal concerns in society. The purpose of this research was to study and compare the effect and maintenance of breath training with and without yoga on Pain, range of motion and quality of life in women with chronic nonspecific neck pain.

The present study was a quasi - experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. For this purpose, 45 women (40 to 50 years old) with chronic non-specific neck pain and fulfilled the inclusion criteria has been selected by convenience sampling in 3 equal groups of 15 patients (randomly). Then two experimental groups performed the training protocol. The protocol was eight weeks of 45minute exercise program, three sessions per week, of breath training with yoga, breath training. In order to assess pain, range of motion and quality of life of subject, visual analogue scale, Universal Goniometer and whoqol-brief questionnaire was used. All variables were measured one week prior to the study, before, and immediately after the intervention and four weeks afterwards. After data collection, for data analysis Repeated measure ANOVA was applied at the significant level of (p≤0/05).

The findings of this study showed that both breath training with yoga and breath training has significant effect on pain, range of motion and quality of life of subject women with chronic non-specific neck pain(P≤0.05). Conducting a between-group comparison also showed that the pain, range of motion and quality of life variables had the highest variation, which was related to the breath training with yoga and breath training, respectively.

According to the results, breath training with yoga showed greater recuperation than breath training. The breath training with yoga are recommended as an adjunct method in treatment of subject with chronic nonspecific neck pain..

The verb is used in two ways in the Persian language, which is used all the time and contains the person, time and individuals who call it a mere verb and a verb that is without time and person, that is, for all times and all Persons, in one form. The verb and the descriptive aspect of the Persian grammar have been discussed and a lot of theories have been applied. According to the findings, it is deduced that a structural defect is both an adjective and an adjective attribute, and in a sentence, plays the role of an attribute or a condition of a state that can be applied to verbs with specific verbs, with verbs It will no longer be in the companion sentence, but it will not be substituted and equivalent with all verbs. In this research, we try to examine the significant number of writers in relation to the descriptive aspect, the verb, and the forms that are considered in these two cases, as well as to show how the form of a descriptor becomes a descriptive verb and How does the verb come together with other verbs and whether the comedy is a substitute for a meaning.

The field of management accounting is experiencing a punctuated shift toward moreprogressive methods and prac tices. The cause is reaction to (1) business marketing andsales techniques that are increas ingly customer centric and require predictive planningand (2) operational manager needs to improve productivity by removingwaste,shortening cycle times,and increasing efficiency and effectiveness. this articlecover 7 trends in management accounting.

“She learned from Devil and burned” narrates the urban life. The author by making use of the classical but interesting technique of “Diaries”, depicts the heroine of her novel, while paying a special attention to the element of time. By using this technique, she narrates nearly a two year time-span of her protagonist’s life in a way that her homelessness can be deeply felt. The laborious but monotonous life of the protagonist, through focusing on the element of time, seems effective and convincing enough. The theoretical framework adopted in this article is that of Genette for analyzing narratives. This model shows how important the role of time and its interrelated elements are as the focal techniques used in the Modernistic narratives.